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Given a pattern string $P$ of length $n$ and a query string $T$ of length $m$, where the characters of $P$ and $T$ are drawn from an alphabet of size $\Delta$, the {\em exact string matching} problem consists of finding all occurrences of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-01 Srikrishnan Divakaran

In the trace reconstruction problem, one seeks to reconstruct a binary string $s$ from a collection of traces, each of which is obtained by passing $s$ through a deletion channel. It is known that $\exp(\tilde O(n^{1/5}))$ traces suffice to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Kayvon Mazooji , Ilan Shomorony

In this paper we study a variant of string pattern matching which deals with tuples of strings known as \textit{multi-track strings}. Multi-track strings are a generalisation of strings (or \textit{single-track strings}) that have primarily…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Carl Barton , Ewan Birney , Tomas Fitzgerald

String edit distances have been used for decades in applications ranging from spelling correction and web search suggestions to DNA analysis. Most string edit distances are variations of the Levenshtein distance and consider only…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-05-12 Taylor Petty , Jan Hannig , Tunde I Huszar , Hari Iyer

We consider the numerical taxonomy problem of fitting a positive distance function ${D:{S\choose 2}\rightarrow \mathbb R_{>0}}$ by a tree metric. We want a tree $T$ with positive edge weights and including $S$ among the vertices so that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Debarati Das , Evangelos Kipouridis , Nikos Parotsidis , Mikkel Thorup

An elastic-degenerate (ED) string $T$ is a sequence of $n$ sets $T[1],\ldots,T[n]$ containing $m$ strings in total whose cumulative length is $N$. We call $n$, $m$, and $N$ the length, the cardinality and the size of $T$, respectively. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Esteban Gabory , Moses Njagi Mwaniki , Nadia Pisanti , Solon P. Pissis , Jakub Radoszewski , Michelle Sweering , Wiktor Zuba

Given a pair of strings, the problems of computing their Longest Common Subsequence and Edit Distance have been extensively studied for decades. For exact algorithms, LCS and Edit Distance (with character insertions and deletions) are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Aviad Rubinstein , Zhao Song

We study the query complexity of exactly reconstructing a string from adaptive queries, such as substring, subsequence, and jumbled-index queries. Such problems have applications, e.g., in computational biology. We provide a number of new…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Ramtin Afshar , Amihood Amir , Michael T. Goodrich , Pedro Matias

We study the fundamental problem of approximating the edit distance of two strings. After an extensive line of research led to the development of a constant-factor approximation algorithm in almost-linear time, recent years have witnessed a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Karl Bringmann , Alejandro Cassis , Nick Fischer , Tomasz Kociumaka

In CPM 2017, Amir et al. introduce a problem, named \emph{approximate string cover} (\textbf{ACP}), motivated by many aplications including coding and automata theory, formal language theory, combinatorics and molecular biology. A…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Alexandru Popa , Andrei Tanasescu

We present an algorithm for approximating the edit distance $\operatorname{ed}(x, y)$ between two strings $x$ and $y$ in time parameterized by the degree to which one of the strings $x$ satisfies a natural pseudorandomness property. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 William Kuszmaul

We introduce the following natural generalization of trace reconstruction, parameterized by a deletion probability $\delta \in (0,1)$ and length $n$: There is a length $n$ string of probabilities, $S=p_1,\ldots,p_n,$ and each "trace" is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Joey Rivkin , Gregory Valiant , Paul Valiant

We report (to our knowledge) the first evaluation of Constraint Satisfaction as a computational framework for solving closest string problems. We show that careful consideration of symbol occurrences can provide search heuristics that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-05-04 Tom Kelsey , Lars Kotthoff

The edit distance between two rooted ordered trees with $n$ nodes labeled from an alphabet~$\Sigma$ is the minimum cost of transforming one tree into the other by a sequence of elementary operations consisting of deleting and relabeling…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Karl Bringmann , Paweł Gawrychowski , Shay Mozes , Oren Weimann

We study edit distance computation with preprocessing: the preprocessing algorithm acts on each string separately, and then the query algorithm takes as input the two preprocessed strings. This model is inspired by scenarios where we would…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Elazar Goldenberg , Aviad Rubinstein , Barna Saha

We show that the edit distance between two run-length encoded strings of compressed lengths $m$ and $n$ respectively, can be computed in $\mathcal{O}(mn\log(mn))$ time. This improves the previous record by a factor of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Raphaël Clifford , Paweł Gawrychowski , Tomasz Kociumaka , Daniel P. Martin , Przemysław Uznański

Strings are a natural representation of biological data such as DNA, RNA and protein sequences. The problem of finding a string that summarizes a set of sequences has direct application in relative compression algorithms for genome and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 P. Mirabal , J. Abreu , D. Seco

Given a context free language $\mathcal{L(G)}$ over alphabet $\Sigma$ and a string $s \in \Sigma^*$, {\em the language edit distance} problem seeks the minimum number of edits (insertions, deletions and substitutions) required to convert…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Tomasz Kociumaka , Barna Saha

Real-world data often comes in compressed form. Analyzing compressed data directly (without decompressing it) can save space and time by orders of magnitude. In this work, we focus on fundamental sequence comparison problems and try to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Arun Ganesh , Tomasz Kociumaka , Andrea Lincoln , Barna Saha

Approximate Pattern Matching is among the most fundamental string-processing tasks. Given a text $T$ of length $n$, a pattern $P$ of length $m$, and a threshold $k$, the task is to identify the fragments of $T$ that are at distance at most…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakob Nogler , Philip Wellnitz