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We analyze the chiral separation effect (CSE) in QCD by using the gauge/gravity duality. In QCD, this effect arises from a combination of chiral anomalies and the axial $U(1)$ anomaly. Due to the axial gluon anomaly, the value of the CSE…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Domingo Gallegos , Matti Järvinen , Eamonn Weitz

Sometimes it appears, sometimes it does not. We present a theoretical study of circular dichroism in the second-harmonic signal of single dielectric nanostructures with different symmetries and noncentrosymmetric materials. We show that…

光学 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Anastasia Nikitina , Anna Nikolaeva , Kristina Frizyuk

We develop a theoretical framework for the quasi-low-dimensional confinement-induced resonances (CIRs) of particles with the arbitrary three-dimensional two-body interactions, based on the Huang-Yang pseudopotential and the treatment of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Tao Shi , Su Yi

Seeded CdSe/CdS nanorods exhibit intense polarized emission along the rod main axis. The degree of linear polarization cannot be explained by dielectric effects alone, an additional electronic contribution is present whose nature has not…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Josep Planelles , Fernando Rajadell , Juan I. Climente

This paper considers the propagation of excitons in linear chains of QDs with a side defect, located on a dielectric substrate. This configuration is suitable for spatially selective excitation of the system by pulsed optical radiation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Aleksey Vlasov , Pavel Golovinski

Chiral induced spin selectivity (CISS) describes efficient spin filtering by chiral molecules. This phenomenon has led to nanoscale manipulation of quantum spins with promising applications to spintronics and quantum computing, since its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Xiaopeng Li , Jue Nan , Xiangcheng Pan

We experimentally investigate the chiral optical response of an individual nanostructure consisting of three equally sized spherical nanoparticles made of different materials and arranged in \ang{90} bent geometry. Placing the nanostructure…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Sergey Nechayev , René Barczyk , Uwe Mick , Peter Banzer

We use a variational procedure to study finite density QCD in an approximation in which the interaction between quarks is modelled by that induced by instantons. We find that uniform states with conventional chiral symmetry breaking have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Alford , K. Rajagopal , F. Wilczek

We study the linear optical properties of helical cylindrical molecular aggregates accounting for the effects of static diagonal disorder. Absorption, linear dichroism, and circular dichroism spectra are presented, calculated using brute…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Didraga , J. Knoester

Quantum states of light and matter can be manipulated on the nanoscale to provide a technological resource for aiding the implementation of scalable photonic quantum technologies [1-3]. Experimental progress relies on the quality and…

The angular dependence (x-ray linear dichroism) of the Cr K pre-edge in MgAl2O4:Cr3+ spinel is measured by means of x-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy (XANES) and compared to calculations based on density functional theory…

Chiral-Induced Spin Selectivity (CISS) describes the emergence of spin-polarized electron transport in chiral systems without magnetic fields, a remarkable effect in light-element materials with weak intrinsic spin-orbit coupling (SOC).…

We study theoretically the nonlinear optical response of a two-dimensional semiconductor quantum dot supercrystal under a resonant continuous wave excitation. A single quantum dot is modeled as a three-level ladder-like system with the…

Higher-order electronic transitions of all inorganic lead halide perovskite quantum dots (QDs) (CsPbX$_3$: X = Cl, Br, I) are hardly detected by traditional spectroscopic techniques due to the condensed electronic level of QDs. This work…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Prasenjit Mandal , Ranjani Viswanatha

In this work, we present the first derivation and implementation of analytic gradient methods for the computation of the atomic axial tensors (AATs) required for simulations of vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectra using…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Brendan M. Shumberger , T. Daniel Crawford

Recently, chiral structured illumination microscopy has been proposed to image fluorescent chiral domains at sub-wavelength resolution. Chiral structured illumination microscopy is based on the combination of structured illumination…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Shiang-Yu Huang , Ankit Kumar Singh , Jer-Shing Huang

Quantum coherent feedback has been proven to be an efficient way to tune the dynamics of quantum optical systems and, recently, those of solid-state quantum circuits. Here, inspired by the recent progress of quantum feedback experiments,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Zhong-Peng Liu , Hui Wang , Jing Zhang , Yu-xi Liu , Re-Bing Wu , Franco Nori

As characteristic lengths in plasmonics rapidly approach the sub-nm regime, quantum-informed models that can capture those aspects of the quantum nature of the electron gas that are not accessible by the standard approximations of classical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Christos Tserkezis , A. T. Mina Yeşilyurt , Jer-Shing Huang , N. Asger Mortensen

Using previously developed exciton scattering model accounting for the interband, i.e., exciton-biexciton, Coulomb interactions in semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs), we derive a closed set of equations for 2D double-quantum coherence signal.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Kirill A. Velizhanin , Andrei Piryatinski

X-ray magnetic circular dichroism provides a means to identify ferromagnetic, chiral, and altermagnetic orders via their time-reversal-symmetry ($\mathcal{T}$) breaking. However, differentiating magnetic domains related by crystallographic…