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With the success of deep learning techniques in a broad range of application domains, many deep learning software frameworks have been developed and are being updated frequently to adapt to new hardware features and software libraries,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Pengfei Xu , Shaohuai Shi , Xiaowen Chu

Virtualization enables information and communications technology industry to better manage computing resources. In this regard, improvements in virtualization approaches together with the need for consistent runtime environment, lower…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Omar Javed , Salman Toor

GPU clouds have become a popular computing platform because of the cost of owning and maintaining high-performance computing clusters. Many cloud architectures have also been proposed to ensure a secure execution environment for guest…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Rihui Sun , Pefei Qiu , Yongqiang Lyu , Donsheng Wang , Jiang Dong , Gang Qu

As an emerging technique for confidential computing, trusted execution environment (TEE) receives a lot of attention. To better develop, deploy, and run secure applications on a TEE platform such as Intel's SGX, both academic and industrial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Weijie Liu , Hongbo Chen , XiaoFeng Wang , Zhi Li , Danfeng Zhang , Wenhao Wang , Haixu Tang

The growth of cloud computing has revolutionized data processing and storage capacities to another levels of scalability and flexibility. But in the process, it has created a huge challenge of security, especially in terms of safeguarding…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Dhruv Deepak Agarwal , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

Operating Systems enforce logical isolation using abstractions such as processes, containers, and isolation technologies to protect a system from malicious or buggy code. In this paper, we show new types of side channels through the file…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Cheng Gu , Yicheng Zhang , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh

Deep learning-based perception pipelines in autonomous ground vehicles are vulnerable to both adversarial manipulation and network-layer disruption. We present a systematic, on-hardware experimental evaluation of five attack classes: FGSM,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Viet K. Nguyen , Nathan Lee , Mohammad Husain

Timing-based side and covert channels in processor caches continue to be a threat to modern computers. This work shows for the first time a systematic, large-scale analysis of Arm devices and the detailed results of attacks the processors…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Shuwen Deng , Nikolay Matyunin , Wenjie Xiong , Stefan Katzenbeisser , Jakub Szefer

Indoor localization is getting increasing demands for various cutting-edged technologies, like Virtual/Augmented reality and smart home. Traditional model-based localization suffers from significant computational overhead, so fingerprint…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-26 Ruihao Yuan , Kaixuan Huang , Pan Yang , Shunqing Zhang

The deep learning revolution has been enabled in large part by GPUs, and more recently accelerators, which make it possible to carry out computationally demanding training and inference in acceptable times. As the size of machine learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Sankha Baran Dutta , Hoda Naghibijouybari , Arjun Gupta , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh , Andres Marquez , Kevin Barker

Precise indoor localization is one of the key requirements for fifth Generation (5G) and beyond, concerning various wireless communication systems, whose applications span different vertical sectors. Although many highly accurate methods…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-27 Chenlu Xiang , Shunqing Zhang , Shugong Xu , George C. Alexandropoulos

Fingerprinting of quantum computer devices is a new threat that poses a challenge to shared, cloud-based quantum computers. Fingerprinting can allow adversaries to map quantum computer infrastructures, uniquely identify cloud-based devices…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Allen Mi , Shuwen Deng , Jakub Szefer

Modern processors are highly optimized systems where every single cycle of computation time matters. Many optimizations depend on the data that is being processed. Software-based microarchitectural attacks exploit effects of these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Daniel Gruss

Over the last few years, the use of virtualization technologies has increased dramatically. This makes the demand for efficient and secure virtualization solutions become more obvious. Container-based virtualization and hypervisor-based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-01-14 Thanh Bui

Backdoor attacks have been considered a severe security threat to deep learning. Such attacks can make models perform abnormally on inputs with predefined triggers and still retain state-of-the-art performance on clean data. While backdoor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Yi Zeng , Won Park , Z. Morley Mao , Ruoxi Jia

We present a software approach to mitigate access-driven side-channel attacks that leverage last-level caches (LLCs) shared across cores to leak information between security domains (e.g., tenants in a cloud). Our approach dynamically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-18 Ziqiao Zhou , Michael K. Reiter , Yinqian Zhang

This paper shows how an attacker can break the confidentiality of a hardware enclave with Membuster, an off-chip attack based on snooping the memory bus. An attacker with physical access can observe an unencrypted address bus and extract…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Dayeol Lee , Dongha Jung , Ian T. Fang , Chia-Che Tsai , Raluca Ada Popa

In their continuous growth and penetration into new markets, Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have recently made their way into hardware acceleration of machine learning among other specialized compute-intensive services in cloud data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Shaza Zeitouni , Ghada Dessouky , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi

Graph-structured datasets are increasingly central to sensitive applications spanning social networks, biomedical research, and cryptographic systems. As organizations share these datasets with trusted parties for collaborative analysis,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Alexander Nemecek , Emre Yilmaz , Erman Ayday

With the increasing demand for edge device powered location-based services in indoor environments, Wi-Fi received signal strength (RSS) fingerprinting has become popular, given the unavailability of GPS indoors. However, achieving robust…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-17 Danish Gufran , Pooja Anandathirtha , Sudeep Pasricha