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Multimodal sensory data resembles the form of information perceived by humans for learning, and are easy to obtain in large quantities. Compared to unimodal data, synchronization of concepts between modalities in such data provides…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-30 Wei-Ning Hsu , James Glass

Text-to-image diffusion models exhibit remarkable generative capabilities, yet their internal operations remain opaque, particularly when handling prompts that are not fully descriptive. In such scenarios, models must make implicit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Katarzyna Zaleska , Łukasz Popek , Monika Wysoczańska , Kamil Deja

Modern generative models demonstrate impressive capabilities, likely stemming from an ability to identify and manipulate abstract concepts underlying their training data. However, fundamental questions remain: what determines the concepts a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Core Francisco Park , Maya Okawa , Andrew Lee , Hidenori Tanaka , Ekdeep Singh Lubana

In this paper, we propose a concept learning architecture that enables a robot to build symbols through self-exploration by interacting with a varying number of objects. Our aim is to allow a robot to learn concepts without constraints,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Alper Ahmetoglu , Erhan Oztop , Emre Ugur

Interactive intelligent systems, i.e., interactive systems that employ AI technologies, are currently present in many parts of our social, public and political life. An issue reoccurring often in the development of these systems is the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Maximilian Mackeprang , Claudia Müller-Birn , Maximilian Timo Stauss

For machine learning models to be most useful in numerous sociotechnical systems, many have argued that they must be human-interpretable. However, despite increasing interest in interpretability, there remains no firm consensus on how to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Andrew Slavin Ross , Nina Chen , Elisa Zhao Hang , Elena L. Glassman , Finale Doshi-Velez

Learning abstractions directly from data is a core challenge in robotics. Humans naturally operate at an abstract level, reasoning over high-level subgoals while delegating execution to low-level motor skills -- an ability that enables…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Abhiroop Ajith , Constantinos Chamzas

Existing methods in the Visual Storytelling field often suffer from the problem of generating general descriptions, while the image contains a lot of meaningful contents remaining unnoticed. The failure of informative story generation can…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Jiacheng Li , Haizhou Shi , Siliang Tang , Fei Wu , Yueting Zhuang

Image captioning models generally lack the capability to take into account user interest, and usually default to global descriptions that try to balance readability, informativeness, and information overload. On the other hand, VQA models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Edwin G. Ng , Bo Pang , Piyush Sharma , Radu Soricut

This paper describes InfoGAN, an information-theoretic extension to the Generative Adversarial Network that is able to learn disentangled representations in a completely unsupervised manner. InfoGAN is a generative adversarial network that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Xi Chen , Yan Duan , Rein Houthooft , John Schulman , Ilya Sutskever , Pieter Abbeel

We propose a new framework for reasoning about information in complex systems. Our foundation is based on a variational extension of Shannon's information theory that takes into account the modeling power and computational constraints of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Yilun Xu , Shengjia Zhao , Jiaming Song , Russell Stewart , Stefano Ermon

Data science and machine learning provide indispensable techniques for understanding phenomena at scale, but the discretionary choices made when doing this work are often not recognized. Drawing from qualitative research practices, we…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Scott Allen Cambo , Darren Gergle

Generative AI research increasingly confronts a shared problem: systems must sustain yet govern their own generative activity when uncertainty is high, evidence is missing, or context is insufficient. This position paper argues that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-26 Eugene Yu Ji , Igor Grossmann , Amir-Hossein Karimi

Generative AI systems produce meaning with a quality indistinguishable from - and occasionally surpassing - human performance, yet the epistemic mechanism through which this occurs remains poorly understood. This paper argues that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Ilya Levin

Feedback in creativity support tools can help crowdworkers to improve their ideations. However, current feedback methods require human assessment from facilitators or peers. This is not scalable to large crowds. We propose Interpretable…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Yunlong Wang , Priyadarshini Venkatesh , Brian Y. Lim

In this work, we investigate a simple and must-known conditional generative framework based on Vector Quantised-Variational AutoEncoder (VQ-VAE) and Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) for human motion generation from textural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Jianrong Zhang , Yangsong Zhang , Xiaodong Cun , Shaoli Huang , Yong Zhang , Hongwei Zhao , Hongtao Lu , Xi Shen

Understanding human behavior is a fundamental goal of social sciences, yet its analysis presents significant challenges. Conventional methodologies employed for the study of behavior, characterized by labor-intensive data collection…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Dominik Schiller , Tobias Hallmen , Daksitha Withanage Don , Elisabeth André , Tobias Baur

Despite substantial progress in applying neural networks (NN) to multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) areas, they still largely suffer from a lack of transparency and interoperability. However, its implicit cooperative mechanism is not…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Zhonghan Ge , Yuanyang Zhu , Chunlin Chen

We are witnessing significant progress on perception models, specifically those trained on large-scale internet images. However, efficiently generalizing these perception models to unseen embodied tasks is insufficiently studied, which will…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Ya Jing , Tao Kong

Model explanation techniques play a critical role in understanding the source of a model's performance and making its decisions transparent. Here we investigate if explanation techniques can also be used as a mechanism for scientific…