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The rheological properties of tangentially propelled flexible polymers under linear shear flow are studied by computer simulations and are compared with analytical calculations. We find a significant impact of the coupled nonequilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Arindam Panda , Roland G. Winkler , Sunil P. Singh

This work investigates the effects of tangent polar activity on the conformational and dynamic properties of entangled polymer melts through Langevin molecular dynamics simulations. We examine systems composed of all self-propelled,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Javier Oller-Iscar , Andrés R. Tejedor , Marisol Ripoll , Jorge Ramírez

Polar polymer activity is a fundamental mechanism behind a large number of cellular dynamical processes. The number and location of the active sites on the polymer backbone play a central role in their dynamics and conformational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Surabhi Jaiswal , Prithwiraj Maity , Snigdha Thakur , Marisol Ripoll

Thermodynamic behavior of polymer chains out of equilibrium is a fundamental problem in both polymer physics and biological physics. By using molecular dynamics simulation, we discover a general non-equilibrium mechanism that controls the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Jia-Xiang Li , Song Wu , Li-Li Hao , Qun-Li Lei , Yu-Qiang Ma

We employ mesoscopic simulations to study active polymers in a solvent via multi-particle collision dynamics. We investigate linear chains in which either the head or tail monomer exerts an active force, directed away from or towards its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Lisa Sappl , Christos N. Likos , Andreas Zöttl

We report that a dielectric polymer chain, constrained at both ends, sharply collapses when exposed to a high electric field. The chain collapse is driven by nonlocal dipolar interactions and anisotropic polarization of monomers, a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Pratik Khandagale , Gal deBotton , Timothy Breitzman , Carmel Majidi , Kaushik Dayal

Active polymers possess numerous unique properties that are quite different from those observed in the system of small active molecule due to the intricate interplay between their activity and topological constraints. This study focuses on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Jing Li , Bokai Zhang , Zhi-Yong Wang

We consider inhomogeneous polymers driven by energy-consuming active processes which encode temporal patterns of athermal kicks. We find that such temporal excitation programs, propagated by tension along the polymer, can effectively couple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Andriy Goychuk , Deepti Kannan , Mehran Kardar

The breakage of a polymer chain of segments, coupled by anharmonic bonds with applied constant external tensile force is studied by means of Molecular Dynamics simulation. We show that the mean life time of the chain becomes progressively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. Paturej , A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili , T. A. Vilgis

We present an analytical and computational study characterizing the structural and dynamical properties of an active filament confined in cylindrical channels. We first outline the effects of the interplay between confinement and polar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-09 José Martín-Roca , Emanuele Locatelli , Valentino Bianco , Paolo Malgaretti , Chantal Valeriani

We present an in-depth multi-scale analysis of the conformations and dynamics of polar active polymers, comparing very dilute and very dense conditions. We unveil characteristic length and time scales, common to both dilute and dense…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Mattia Alberto Ubertini , Emanuele Locatelli , Angelo Rosa

Active filament-like systems propelling along their backbone exist across the scales ranging from motor-driven bio-filaments to worms and robotic chains. In macroscopic active filaments such as chain of robots, in contrast to their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Mohammad Fazelzadeh , Ehsan Irani , Zahra Mokhtari , Sara Jabbari-Farouji

We consider a two-dimensional, tangentially active, semi-flexible, self-avoiding polymer to find a dynamical re-entrant transition between motile open chains and spinning achiral spirals with increasing activity. Utilizing probability…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Chitrak Karan , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Debasish Chaudhuri

Tangentially driven active polymers (TDAPs), model systems for motor-driven filaments, have been extensively studied in uniform activity fields. Here, we show that an activity gradient breaks fore-aft symmetry, generating net body forces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Hossein Vahid , Jens-Uwe Sommer , Abhinav Sharma

The dynamics of flexible polymer molecules are often assumed to be governed by hydrodynamics of the solvent. However there is considerable evidence that internal dissipation of a polymer contributes as well. Here we investigate the dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 J. M. Deutsch

The conformational and dynamical properties of isolated flexible active polar linear polymers (APLPs) are studied analytically. The APLPs are modeled as Gaussian bead-spring linear chains augmented by tangential active forces, both in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Christian A. Philipps , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

We study the dynamics of a polymer, described as a variant of a Rouse chain, driven by an active terminal monomer (head). The local active force induces a transition from a globule-like to an elongated state, as revealed by the study of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Laura Natali , Lorenzo Caprini , Fabio Cecconi

The conformational and dynamical properties of isolated semiflexible active polar ring polymers are investigated analytically. A ring is modeled as continuous Gaussian polymer exposed to tangential active forces. The analytical solution of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Christian A. Philipps , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

The conformational and rheological properties of active polar linear polymers (APLPs) under linear shear flow are studied analytically. We describe a discrete APLP as an inextensible flexible Gaussian bead-spring chain supplemented by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Arindam Panda , Sunil P Singh , Roland G. Winkler

We examine the influence of density on the transition between chain and spiral structures in planar assemblies of active semiflexible filaments, utilizing detailed numerical simulations. We focus on how increased density, and higher…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Giulia Janzen , D. A. Matoz-Fernandez
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