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We investigate numerically the dynamics of a single polymer in a linear shear flow. The effects of thermal fluctuations and randomly fluctuating velocity gradients are both analyzed. Angular, elongation and tumbling time statistics are…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Puliafito , K. Turitsyn

We develop a strong stretching approximation for a polymer brush made of self-avoiding polymer chains. The density profile of the brush and the distribution of the end monomer positions in stretching direction are computed and compared with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Dirk Romeis , Michael Lang

A microfluidic approach to probing the first normal stress difference from single-point pressure measurements in transient shear flows is presented. Using an original experimental design, we examine the near-zero-mean pulsatile flow of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 T. Rodrigues , F. J. Galindo-Rosales , L. Campo-Deaño

We present a new apparatus that probes simultaneously the macroscopic mechanical response and the microscopic motion in polymer networks under uni-axial strain. The setup leverages photon correlation imaging, a space- and time-resolved…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-01 N. H. P. Orr , G. Prevot , T. Phou , L. Cipelletti

In this work we study the dynamical buckling process of a thin filament immersed in a high viscous medium. We perform an experimental study to track the shape evolution of the filament during a constant velocity compression. Numerical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-03 A. G. Monastra , M. F. Carusela , G. van der Velde , M. V. D'Angelo , L. Bruno

Polymer brushes have found extensive applications as responsive surfaces, particularly in achieving tunable friction in solvent environments. Despite recent interest in extending this technology to air environments, little is known about…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Stephen Merriman , Saranshu Singla , Ali Dhinojwala

Conformations of a single-component bottle-brush polymer with a fully flexible backbone under poor solvent conditions are studied by molecular-dynamics simulations, using a coarse-grained bead-spring model with side chains of up to N=40…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Nikolaos G. Fytas , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

Planar brushes of flexible, semiflexible and rodlike diblock polyampholytes are studied using molecular dynamics simulations and scaling analysis in a wide range of the grafting density. Simulations show linear dependence of the average…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Baratlo , H. Fazli

As an experimental model to mimic the flow of bio-fluids in the cell and the flow in tiny blood capillaries, we study the co-moving shear flow of dilute polymeric solutions. An inflection point shear flow profile is created by parallel…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Jimreeves David M

We present an extensive experimental study of birefringence and velocity-gradient components for a series of high molecular weight, flexible, entangled polystyrene solutions subjected to transient start-up flows in a co-rotating two-mill to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subrata Sanyal , Dmitry Yavich , L. Gary Leal

When light passes through a multimode fiber, two-dimensional random intensity patterns are formed due to the complex interference within the fiber. The extreme sensitivity of speckle patterns to the frequency of light paved the way for…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Şahin Kürekci , S. Süleyman Kahraman , Emre Yüce

We demonstrate the densification of a granular model system of polystyrene spheres over time by shaking with varying excitation amplitudes or effective temperatures. This densification is quantified by the mean square displacement (MSD),…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Marlo Kunzner , Christopher Mayo , Matthias Sperl , Jan Philipp Gabriel

We study the static and dynamic wetting of adaptive substrates using a mesoscopic hydrodynamic model for a liquid droplet on a solid substrate covered by a polymer brush. First, we show that on the macroscale Young's law still holds for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Daniel Greve , Simon Hartmann , Uwe Thiele

Two-dimensional infrared (2DIR) spectroscopy is widely used to study molecular dynamics but it is typically restricted to solid and liquid phase samples and modest spectral resolution. Only recently, its potential to study gas-phase…

光学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Grzegorz Kowzan , Thomas K. Allison

We study the dynamics of the phase behavior of a polymer blend in the presence of shear flow. By adopting a two fluid picture and using a generalization of the concept of material derivative, we construct kinetic equations that describe the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tao Sun , Anna C. Balazs , David Jasnow

The properties of semiflexible polymers tethered by one end to an impenetrable wall and exposed to oscillatory shear flow are investigated by mesoscale simulations. A polymer, confined in two dimensions, is described by a linear bead-spring…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Antonio Lamura , Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

Presented is a novel way to combine snapshot compressive imaging and lateral shearing interferometry in order to capture the spatio-spectral phase of an ultrashort laser pulse in a single shot. A deep unrolling algorithm is utilised for the…

Brillouin microscopy, which maps elastic modulus from the frequency shift of scattered light, has evolved to a faster speed for the investigation of rapid biomechanical changes. Impulsive stimulated Brillouin scattering (ISBS) spectroscopy…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Jiarui Li , Taoran Le , Hongyuan Zhang , Haoyun Wei , Yan Li

Polymer brushes, coatings consisting of densely grafted macromolecules, experience an intrinsic lateral compressive pressure, originating from chain elasticity and excluded volume interactions. This lateral pressure complicates a proper…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Lars B. Veldscholte , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Wouter K. den Otter , Sissi de Beer

Understanding solution-phase aggregation and dynamics in complex fluids is critical for material processing, yet widely used dynamic light scattering (DLS) fails for strongly attenuating systems such as conjugated polymers. We use X-ray…