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Most existing sensor-based monitoring frameworks presume that a large available labeled dataset is processed to train accurate detection models. However, in settings where personalization is necessary at deployment time to fine-tune the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Ali Tazarv , Sina Labbaf , Amir Rahmani , Nikil Dutt , Marco Levorato

The deployment of federated learning in a wireless network, called federated edge learning (FEEL), exploits low-latency access to distributed mobile data to efficiently train an AI model while preserving data privacy. In this work, we study…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Zhenyi Lin , Xiaoyang Li , Vincent K. N. Lau , Yi Gong , Kaibin Huang

Mood instability is a key behavioral indicator of mental health, yet traditional assessments rely on infrequent and retrospective reports that fail to capture its continuous nature. Smartphone-based mobile sensing enables passive,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Sharmad Kalpande , Saurabh Shirke , Haroon R. Lone

Continuous, ubiquitous monitoring through wearable sensors has the potential to collect useful information about users' context. Heart rate is an important physiologic measure used in a wide variety of applications, such as fitness tracking…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Nutta Homdee , Mehdi Boukhechba , Yixue W. Feng , Natalie Kramer , John Lach , Laura E. Barnes

Contact tracing is widely considered as an effective procedure in the fight against epidemic diseases. However, one of the challenges for technology based contact tracing is the high number of false positives, questioning its…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Khuong An Nguyen , Zhiyuan Luo , Chris Watkins

A thorough regulation of building energy systems translates in relevant energy savings and in a better comfort for the occupants. Algorithms to predict the thermal state of a building on a certain time horizon with a good confidence are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Alfredo V Clemente , Alessandro Nocente , Massimiliano Ruocco

Physiological and behavioral data collected from wearable or mobile sensors have been used to estimate self-reported stress levels. Since the stress annotation usually relies on self-reports during the study, a limited amount of labeled…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-01 Han Yu , Akane Sano

With the enhancement of people's living standards and rapid growth of communication technologies, residential environments are becoming smart and well-connected, increasing overall energy consumption substantially. As household appliances…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Ashish Gupta , Hari Prabhat Gupta , Sajal K. Das

The growing need for technology that supports remote healthcare is being acutely highlighted by an aging population and the COVID-19 pandemic. In health-related machine learning applications the ability to learn predictive models without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Xin Liu , Mingchuan Zhang , Ziheng Jiang , Shwetak Patel , Daniel McDuff

Energy theft poses a significant threat to the stability and efficiency of smart grids, leading to substantial economic losses and operational challenges. Traditional centralized machine learning approaches for theft detection require…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Diego Labate , Dipanwita Thakur , Giancarlo Fortino

Structural system identification in the presence of thermal loads is challenging, as unmeasured or poorly modeled thermal effects can mask or mimic damage, leading to unreliable conclusions. This work presents an optimization-driven,…

State-of-the-art, high capacity deep neural networks not only require large amounts of labelled training data, they are also highly susceptible to label errors in this data, typically resulting in large efforts and costs and therefore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Christian Haase-Schütz , Rainer Stal , Heinz Hertlein , Bernhard Sick

The vast number of facility management systems, home automation systems, and the ever-increasing number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices are in constant need of environmental monitoring. Indoor environment data can be utilized to improve…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-28 Sheik Anik , Xinghua Gao , Na Meng , Philip Agee , Andrew McCoy

We report a model-based method for quantifying heat flow and storage in thermal systems using data from multiple thermal sensors. This approach avoids stringent requirements on the system geometry and sensor positions and enables…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-05-24 B. P. MacLeod , D. K. Fork , B. Lam , C. P. Berlinguette

Wireless sensor networks take a major part in our everyday lives by enhancing systems for home automation, healthcare, temperature control, energy consumption monitoring, and so forth. In this paper we focus on a system used for temperature…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-06-24 Biljana Risteska Stojkoska , Andrijana Popovska Avramova , Periklis Chatzimisios

Radiation detectors deployed as part of a large urban network or for homeland security monitoring must maintain reliable energy calibration even when subjected to substantial variations in temperature and ambient background radiation.…

In this article, we present a distributed framework for collecting and analyzing environmental and location data recorded by human users (carriers) with the use of portable sensors. We demonstrate the data mining analysis potential among…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2013-08-02 John Gekas

Mobile applications are being developed for automated logging of contacts via Bluetooth to help scale up digital contact tracing efforts in the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. A useful component of such applications is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-22 Lillian Clark , Alan Papalia , Jônata Tyska Carvalho , Luca Mastrostefano , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

With the press of global climate change, extreme weather and sudden weather changes are becoming increasingly common. To maintain a comfortable indoor environment and minimize the contribution of the building to climate change as much as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Liping Sun , Yucheng Guo , Siliang Lu , Zhenzhen Li

Fingerprinting-based indoor localization methods typically require labor-intensive site surveys to collect signal measurements at known reference locations and frequent recalibration, which limits their scalability. This paper addresses…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-18 Haozhou Hu , Harpreet S. Dhillon , R. Michael Buehrer