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相关论文: Privacy-Enhanced Training-as-a-Service for On-Devi…

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This paper investigates a paradigm for offering artificial intelligence as a service (AI-aaS) on software-defined infrastructures (SDIs). The increasing complexity of networking and computing infrastructures is already driving the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Saeedeh Parsaeefard , Iman Tabrizian , Alberto Leon-Garcia

The Sixth-Generation (6G) network envisions pervasive artificial intelligence (AI) as a core goal, enabled by edge intelligence through on-device data utilization. To realize this vision, federated learning (FL) has emerged as a key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yang Lv , Jin Cao , Ben Niu , Zhe Sun , Fengwei Wang , Fenghua Li , Hui Li

In conventional federated learning (FL), differential privacy (DP) guarantees can be obtained by injecting additional noise to local model updates before transmitting to the parameter server (PS). In the wireless FL scenario, we show that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Burak Hasircioglu , Deniz Gunduz

The scarcity of accessible, compliant, and ethically sourced data presents a considerable challenge to the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in sensitive fields like healthcare, finance, and biomedical research. Furthermore, access…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Kumar Kshitij Patel , Weitong Zhang , Lingxiao Wang

Federated Learning (FL) has recently emerged as a popular solution to distributedly train a model on user devices improving user privacy and system scalability. Major Internet companies have deployed FL in their applications for specific…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Kleomenis Katevas , Diego Perino , Nicolas Kourtellis

Decentralized training has become a resource-efficient framework to democratize the training of large language models (LLMs). However, the privacy risks associated with this framework, particularly due to the potential inclusion of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Chenxi Dai , Lin Lu , Pan Zhou

MLaaS (Machine Learning as a Service) has become popular in the cloud computing domain, allowing users to leverage cloud resources for running private inference of ML models on their data. However, ensuring user input privacy and secure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Kishore Rajasekar , Randolph Loh , Kar Wai Fok , Vrizlynn L. L. Thing

The traditional cloud-centric approach for Deep Learning (DL) requires training data to be collected and processed at a central server which is often challenging in privacy-sensitive domains like healthcare. Towards this, a new learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Andreas Grafberger , Mohak Chadha , Anshul Jindal , Jianfeng Gu , Michael Gerndt

Privacy protection is an ethical issue with broad concern in Artificial Intelligence (AI). Federated learning is a new machine learning paradigm to learn a shared model across users or organisations without direct access to the data. It has…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Guodong Long , Tao Shen , Yue Tan , Leah Gerrard , Allison Clarke , Jing Jiang

AI-based sensing at wireless edge devices has the potential to significantly enhance Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications, particularly for vision and perception tasks such as in autonomous driving and environmental monitoring. AI…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Mohamed Seif , Malcolm Egan , Andrea J. Goldsmith , H. Vincent Poor

Recent research in Internet of things has been widely applied for industrial practices, fostering the exponential growth of data and connected devices. Henceforth, data-driven AI models would be accessed by different parties through certain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Jun-Teng Yang , Wen-Yuan Chen , Che-Hua Li , Scott C. -H. Huang , Hsiao-Chun Wu

Personalized Intelligence (PI) is the problem of providing customized AI experiences tailored to each individual user. In many applications, PI is preferred or even required. Existing personalization approaches involve fine-tuning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Yiping Kang , Ashish Mahendra , Christopher Clarke , Lingjia Tang , Jason Mars

This paper presents a novel framework, Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Intelligent Assistant (AIIA), for personalized and adaptive learning in higher education. The AIIA system leverages advanced AI and Natural Language Processing (NLP)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Ramteja Sajja , Yusuf Sermet , Muhammed Cikmaz , David Cwiertny , Ibrahim Demir

The increasing deployment of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices has accelerated the use of distributed learning frameworks, where data remains local while model updates are shared across decentralized systems. Although this reduces…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 John Cartmell , Alexander Williams

Federated learning (FL) is a distributed learning process where the model (weights and checkpoints) is transferred to the devices that posses data rather than the classical way of transferring and aggregating the data centrally. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Sudipta Paul , Poushali Sengupta , Subhankar Mishra

Federated learning (FL) faces a critical dilemma: existing protection mechanisms like differential privacy (DP) and homomorphic encryption (HE) enforce a rigid trade-off, forcing a choice between model utility and computational efficiency.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Zihou Wu , Yuecheng Li , Tianchi Liao , Jian Lou , Chuan Chen

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a transformative paradigm in the field of distributed machine learning, enabling multiple clients such as mobile devices, edge nodes, or organizations to collaboratively train a shared global model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Ratun Rahman

We introduce Opacus, a free, open-source PyTorch library for training deep learning models with differential privacy (hosted at opacus.ai). Opacus is designed for simplicity, flexibility, and speed. It provides a simple and user-friendly…

Privacy preservation in Internet of Things (IoT) systems requires the use of privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs) built from innovative technologies such as cryptography and artificial intelligence (AI) to create techniques called privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Emmanuel Alalade , Ashraf Matrawy

Cloud computing has brought a revolution in the field of information technology and improving the efficiency of computational resources. It offers computing as a service enabling huge cost and resource efficiency. Despite its advantages,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-16 Robail Yasrab