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Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has garnered considerable attention for its potential utility in research and scholarship. A growing body of work in sociology and related fields demonstrates both the potential advantages and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 AJ Alvero , Dustin S. Stoltz , Oscar Stuhler , Marshall Taylor

Next-generation (xG) wireless networks, with their complex and dynamic nature, present significant challenges to using traditional optimization techniques. Generative AI (GAI) emerges as a powerful tool due to its unique strengths. Unlike…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Fahime Khoramnejad , Ekram Hossain

Earth Observation (EO) is moving beyond static prediction toward multi-step analytical workflows that require coordinated reasoning over data, tools, and geospatial state. While foundation models and vision-language models have advanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Muhammad Akhtar Munir , Muhammad Umer Sheikh , Akashah Shabbir , Muhammad Haris Khan , Fahad Khan , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Begum Demir , Salman Khan

Generative AI models have revolutionized various fields by enabling the creation of realistic and diverse data samples. Among these models, diffusion models have emerged as a powerful approach for generating high-quality images, text, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Gaurav Raut , Apoorv Singh

Over the past decade, policymakers have developed a set of regulatory tools to ensure AI development aligns with key societal goals. Many of these tools were initially developed in response to concerns with task-specific AI and therefore…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Jennifer Wang , Andrew Selbst , Solon Barocas , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

The reproduction and replication of novel results has become a major issue for a number of scientific disciplines. In computer science and related computational disciplines such as systems biology, the issues closely revolve around the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-17 Tom Crick , Benjamin A. Hall , Samin Ishtiaq

Reproducibility is a crucial aspect of scientific research that involves the ability to independently replicate experimental results by analysing the same data or repeating the same experiment. Over the years, many works have been proposed…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Andrea Bianchi , Giordano d'Aloisio , Francesca Marzi , Antinisca Di Marco

Traditional map-making relies heavily on Geographic Information Systems (GIS), requiring domain expertise and being time-consuming, especially for repetitive tasks. Recent advances in generative AI (GenAI), particularly image diffusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Claudio Affolter , Sidi Wu , Yizi Chen , Lorenz Hurni

Generative AI (GenAI) has emerged as a transformative technology, demonstrating remarkable capabilities across diverse application domains. However, GenAI faces several major challenges in developing reliable and efficient GenAI-empowered…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Frederik Vandeputte

AI agents have the potential to aid users on a variety of consequential tasks, including conducting scientific research. To spur the development of useful agents, we need benchmarks that are challenging, but more crucially, directly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Zachary S. Siegel , Sayash Kapoor , Nitya Nagdir , Benedikt Stroebl , Arvind Narayanan

Experimental reproducibility and replicability are critical topics in machine learning. Authors have often raised concerns about their lack in scientific publications to improve the quality of the field. Recently, the graph representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Federico Errica , Marco Podda , Davide Bacciu , Alessio Micheli

Being able to duplicate published research results is an important process of conducting research whether to build upon these findings or to compare with them. This process is called "replicability" when using the original authors'…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Nicolas Bonneel , David Coeurjolly , Julie Digne , Nicolas Mellado

Two goals - improving replicability and accountability of Machine Learning research respectively, have accrued much attention from the AI ethics and the Machine Learning community. Despite sharing the measures of improving transparency, the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Tianqi Kou

Against the background of what has been termed a reproducibility crisis in science, the NLP field is becoming increasingly interested in, and conscientious about, the reproducibility of its results. The past few years have seen an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Anya Belz , Shubham Agarwal , Anastasia Shimorina , Ehud Reiter

Like other types of computational research, modeling and simulation of biological processes (biomodels) is still largely communicated without sufficient detail to allow independent reproduction of results. But reproducibility in this area…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2023-04-19 Pedro Mendes

Deep Generative AI has been a long-standing essential topic in the machine learning community, which can impact a number of application areas like text generation and computer vision. The major paradigm to train a generative model is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Yuanjiang Cao , Quan Z. Sheng , Julian McAuley , Lina Yao

Generative AI (GenAI) models present new challenges in regulating against discriminatory behavior. In this paper, we argue that GenAI fairness research still has not met these challenges; instead, a significant gap remains between existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Thomas P. Zollo , Nikita Rajaneesh , Richard Zemel , Talia B. Gillis , Emily Black

Many types of geospatial analyses are computationally complex, involving, for example, solution processes that require numerous iterations or combinatorial comparisons. This complexity has motivated the application of high performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Marc P. Armstrong

While extensive guidance exists for ensuring the reproducibility of one's own study, there is little discussion regarding the reproduction and replication of external studies within one's own research. To initiate this discussion, drawing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Milton S. Gomez , Tom Beucler

Large-scale replication studies like the Reproducibility Project: Psychology (RP:P) provide invaluable systematic data on scientific replicability, but most analyses and interpretations of the data fail to agree on the definition of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-08 Kenneth Hung , William Fithian