中文
相关论文

相关论文: Mitigating Hallucination in Abstractive Summarizat…

200 篇论文

Abstractive summarization models are commonly trained using maximum likelihood estimation, which assumes a deterministic (one-point) target distribution in which an ideal model will assign all the probability mass to the reference summary.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Yixin Liu , Pengfei Liu , Dragomir Radev , Graham Neubig

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) demonstrate impressive capabilities in generating detailed and coherent responses from visual inputs. However, they are prone to generate hallucinations due to an over-reliance on language priors. To…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Kyungmin Min , Minbeom Kim , Kang-il Lee , Dongryeol Lee , Kyomin Jung

Abstractive text summarization aims to shorten long text documents into a human readable form that contains the most important facts from the original document. However, the level of actual abstraction as measured by novel phrases that do…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Wojciech Kryściński , Romain Paulus , Caiming Xiong , Richard Socher

Large language models (LLMs) produce context inconsistency hallucinations, which are LLM generated outputs that are misaligned with the user prompt. This research project investigates whether prompt engineering (PE) methods can mitigate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Imane Jaaouine , Ross D. King

Large language models (LLMs) often exhibit Context Faithfulness Hallucinations, where outputs deviate from retrieved information due to incomplete context integration. Our analysis reveals a strong correlation between token-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Yanwen Huang , Yong Zhang , Ning Cheng , Zhitao Li , Shaojun Wang , Jing Xiao

As large language models continue to develop in the field of AI, text generation systems are susceptible to a worrisome phenomenon known as hallucination. In this study, we summarize recent compelling insights into hallucinations in LLMs.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Hongbin Ye , Tong Liu , Aijia Zhang , Wei Hua , Weiqiang Jia

Reducing hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs) is essential for improving the accuracy of data extraction from large text corpora. Current methods, like prompt engineering and chain-of-thought prompting, focus on individual…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Daniel Xie , Maxwell J. Jacobson , Adil Wazeer , Haiyan Wang , Xinghang Zhang , Yexiang Xue

Abstractive text summarization has recently become a popular approach, but data hallucination remains a serious problem, including with quantitative data. We propose a set of probing tests to evaluate the efficacy of abstract summarization…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Nathan M. White

The ability to generalize across visual domains is crucial for the robustness of artificial recognition systems. Although many training sources may be available in real contexts, the access to even unlabeled target samples cannot be taken…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Fabio M. Carlucci , Paolo Russo , Tatiana Tommasi , Barbara Caputo

Abstractive summarization using large language models (LLMs) has become an essential tool for condensing information. However, despite their ability to generate fluent summaries, these models sometimes produce unfaithful summaries,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Sicong Huang , Qianqi Yan , Shengze Wang , Ian Lane

The utility of Large Language Models (LLMs) in analytical tasks is rooted in their vast pre-trained knowledge, which allows them to interpret ambiguous inputs and infer missing information. However, this same capability introduces a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Humam Kourani , Anton Antonov , Alessandro Berti , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

Hallucination is a persistent challenge in large language models (LLMs), where even with rigorous quality control, models often generate distorted facts. This paradox, in which error generation continues despite high-quality training data,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Yuji Zhang , Sha Li , Cheng Qian , Jiateng Liu , Pengfei Yu , Chi Han , Yi R. Fung , Kathleen McKeown , Chengxiang Zhai , Manling Li , Heng Ji

Large Language Models (LLMs) often hallucinate, producing unfaithful or factually incorrect outputs by misrepresenting the provided context or incorrectly recalling internal knowledge. Recent studies have identified specific attention heads…

We introduce a general framework for abstractive summarization with factual consistency and distinct modeling of the narrative flow in an output summary. Our work addresses current limitations of models for abstractive summarization that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Saadia Gabriel , Antoine Bosselut , Jeff Da , Ari Holtzman , Jan Buys , Kyle Lo , Asli Celikyilmaz , Yejin Choi

Despite substantial progress in abstractive text summarization to generate fluent and informative texts, the factual inconsistency in the generated summaries remains an important yet challenging problem to be solved. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Chenhe Dong , Yuexiang Xie , Yaliang Li , Ying Shen

Traditional language models face a challenge from hallucinations. Their very presence casts a large, dangerous shadow over the promising realm of natural language processing. It becomes crucial to understand the various kinds of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Parth Pulkundwar , Vivek Dhanawade , Rohit Yadav , Minal Sonkar , Medha Asurlekar , Sarita Rathod

The widespread adoption of large language and vision models in real-world applications has made urgent the need to address hallucinations -- instances where models produce incorrect or nonsensical outputs. These errors can propagate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Zhengyi Ho , Siyuan Liang , Dacheng Tao

We introduce a new approach for abstractive text summarization, Topic-Guided Abstractive Summarization, which calibrates long-range dependencies from topic-level features with globally salient content. The idea is to incorporate neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Chujie Zheng , Kunpeng Zhang , Harry Jiannan Wang , Ling Fan , Zhe Wang

Large vision-language models can produce object hallucinations in image descriptions, highlighting the need for effective detection and mitigation strategies. Prior work commonly relies on the model's attention weights on visual tokens as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Reihaneh Zohrabi , Hosein Hasani , Akshita Gupta , Mahdieh Soleymani Baghshah , Anna Rohrbach , Marcus Rohrbach

This paper primarily focuses on the hallucinations caused due to AI language models(LLMs).LLMs have shown extraordinary Language understanding and generation capabilities .Still it has major a disadvantage hallucinations which give outputs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Sailesh kiran kurra , Shiek Ruksana , Vishal Borusu