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We study the convergence of Nesterov Accelerated Gradient (NAG) minimization algorithmapplied to a class of non convex functions called strongly quasar convex functions. We show thatNAG can achieve an accelerated convergence speed at the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-27 Julien Hermant , Jean-François Aujol , Charles Dossal , Aude Rondepierre

In 1963 Boris Polyak suggested a particular step size for gradient descent methods, now known as the Polyak step size, that he later adapted to subgradient methods. The Polyak step size requires knowledge of the optimal value of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-15 Nikhil Devanathan , Stephen Boyd

Nesterov's accelerated gradient methods (AGM) have been successfully applied in many machine learning areas. However, their empirical performance on training max-margin models has been inferior to existing specialized solvers. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-11-03 Xinhua Zhang , Ankan Saha , S. V. N. Vishwanathan

Nesterov's acceleration in continuous optimization can be understood in a novel way when Nesterov's accelerated gradient (NAG) method is considered as a linear multistep (LM) method for gradient flow. Although the NAG method for strongly…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-17 Ryota Nozawa , Shun Sato , Takayasu Matsuo

Nesterov's Accelerated Gradient (NAG) for optimization has better performance than its continuous time limit (noiseless kinetic Langevin) when a finite step-size is employed \citep{shi2021understanding}. This work explores the sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Ruilin Li , Hongyuan Zha , Molei Tao

Classical machine learning models such as deep neural networks are usually trained by using Stochastic Gradient Descent-based (SGD) algorithms. The classical SGD can be interpreted as a discretization of the stochastic gradient flow. In…

We present a unified convergence analysis for first order convex optimization methods using the concept of strong Lyapunov conditions. Combining this with suitable time scaling factors, we are able to handle both convex and strong convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-03 Long Chen , Hao Luo

We study learning properties of accelerated gradient descent methods for linear least-squares in Hilbert spaces. We analyze the implicit regularization properties of Nesterov acceleration and a variant of heavy-ball in terms of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Nicolò Pagliana , Lorenzo Rosasco

This note considers the momentum method by Polyak and the accelerated gradient method by Nesterov, both without line search but with fixed step length applied to strictly convex quadratic functions assuming that exact gradients are used and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-14 Melinda Hagedorn , Florian Jarre

We study the classical optimization problem $\min_{x \in \mathbb{R}^d} f(x)$ and analyze the gradient descent (GD) method in both nonconvex and convex settings. It is well-known that, under the $L$-smoothness assumption ($\|\nabla^2 f(x)\|…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-30 Alexander Tyurin

We present and analyze a momentum-based gradient method for training linear classifiers with an exponentially-tailed loss (e.g., the exponential or logistic loss), which maximizes the classification margin on separable data at a rate of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Ziwei Ji , Nathan Srebro , Matus Telgarsky

We propose a new method to accelerate the convergence of optimization algorithms. This method simply adds a power coefficient $\gamma\in[0,1)$ to the gradient during optimization. We call this the Powerball method and analyze the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Ye Yuan , Mu Li , Jun Liu , Claire J. Tomlin

In nonsmooth optimization, a negative subgradient is not necessarily a descent direction, making the design of convergent descent methods based on zeroth-order and first-order information a challenging task. The well-studied bundle methods…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-13 Hanyang Li , Ying Cui

Gradient descent based optimization methods are the methods of choice to train deep neural networks in machine learning. Beyond the standard gradient descent method, also suitable modified variants of standard gradient descent involving…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-29 Steffen Dereich , Arnulf Jentzen , Adrian Riekert

In convex optimization, there is an {\em acceleration} phenomenon in which we can boost the convergence rate of certain gradient-based algorithms. We can observe this phenomenon in Nesterov's accelerated gradient descent, accelerated mirror…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-14 Andre Wibisono , Ashia C. Wilson

We study nonsmooth convex minimization through a continuous-time dynamical system that can be seen as a high-resolution ODE of Nesterov Accelerated Gradient (NAG) adapted to the nonsmooth case. We apply a time-varying Moreau envelope…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-27 Manh Hung Le , Andrea Simonetto

We present a family of algorithms, called descent algorithms, for optimizing convex and non-convex functions. We also introduce a new first-order algorithm, called rescaled gradient descent (RGD), and show that RGD achieves a faster…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-07 Ashia Wilson , Lester Mackey , Andre Wibisono

Policy gradient (PG) methods are popular and efficient for large-scale reinforcement learning due to their relative stability and incremental nature. In recent years, the empirical success of PG methods has led to the development of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Yuhao Ding , Junzi Zhang , Javad Lavaei

The Nesterov's accelerated quasi-Newton (L)NAQ method has shown to accelerate the conventional (L)BFGS quasi-Newton method using the Nesterov's accelerated gradient in several neural network (NN) applications. However, the calculation of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-03 S. Indrapriyadarsini , Shahrzad Mahboubi , Hiroshi Ninomiya , Takeshi Kamio , Hideki Asai

Empirically, it has been observed that adding momentum to Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) accelerates the convergence of the algorithm. However, the literature has been rather pessimistic, even in the case of convex functions, about the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-27 Julien Hermant , Marien Renaud , Jean-François Aujol , Charles Dossal , Aude Rondepierre