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Nesterov's accelerated gradient (AG) method for minimizing a smooth strongly convex function $f$ is known to reduce $f({\bf x}_k)-f({\bf x}^*)$ by a factor of $\epsilon\in(0,1)$ after $k=O(\sqrt{L/\ell}\log(1/\epsilon))$ iterations, where…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-11 Sahar Karimi , Stephen Vavasis

Stochastic optimization algorithms, particularly stochastic policy gradient (SPG), report significant success in reinforcement learning (RL). Nevertheless, up to now, that how to speedily acquire an optimal solution for RL is still a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Haobin Zhang , Zhuang Yang

First-order optimization methods for nonconvex functions with Lipschitz continuous gradient and Hessian have been extensively studied. State-of-the-art methods for finding an $\varepsilon$-stationary point within $O(\varepsilon^{-{7/4}})$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-02 Kaito Okamura , Naoki Marumo , Akiko Takeda

In this paper, we generalize the well-known Nesterov's accelerated gradient (AG) method, originally designed for convex smooth optimization, to solve nonconvex and possibly stochastic optimization problems. We demonstrate that by properly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-10-15 Saeed Ghadimi , Guanghui Lan

Although Nesterov's accelerated gradient (NAG) methods have been studied from various perspectives, it remains unclear why the most popular forms of NAG must handle convex and strongly convex objective functions separately. Motivated by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-10 Jungbin Kim , Insoon Yang

This monograph covers some recent advances in a range of acceleration techniques frequently used in convex optimization. We first use quadratic optimization problems to introduce two key families of methods, namely momentum and nested…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-26 Alexandre d'Aspremont , Damien Scieur , Adrien Taylor

There has been significant interest in generalizations of the Nesterov accelerated gradient descent algorithm due to its improved performance guarantee compared to the standard gradient descent algorithm, and its applicability to large…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-29 Taeyoung Lee , Molei Tao , Melvin Leok

This paper deals with a natural stochastic optimization procedure derived from the so-called Heavy-ball method differential equation, which was introduced by Polyak in the 1960s with his seminal contribution [Pol64]. The Heavy-ball method…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-10-24 Sébastien Gadat , Fabien Panloup , Sofiane Saadane

Momentum methods play a significant role in optimization. Examples include Nesterov's accelerated gradient method and the conditional gradient algorithm. Several momentum methods are provably optimal under standard oracle models, and all…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-13 Ashia C. Wilson , Benjamin Recht , Michael I. Jordan

Polyak momentum (PM), also known as the heavy-ball method, is a widely used optimization method that enjoys an asymptotic optimal worst-case complexity on quadratic objectives. However, its remarkable empirical success is not fully…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-25 Damien Scieur , Fabian Pedregosa

Nesterov's accelerated gradient descent (NAG) is one of the milestones in the history of first-order algorithms. It was not successfully uncovered until the high-resolution differential equation framework was proposed in [Shi et al., 2022]…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-13 Shuo Chen , Bin Shi , Ya-xiang Yuan

We study stochastic second-order methods for solving general non-convex optimization problems. We propose using a special version of momentum to stabilize the stochastic gradient and Hessian estimates in Newton's method. We show that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-27 El Mahdi Chayti , Nikita Doikov , Martin Jaggi

The optimization step in many machine learning problems rarely relies on vanilla gradient descent but it is common practice to use momentum-based accelerated methods. Despite these algorithms being widely applied to arbitrary loss…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Stefano Sarao Mannelli , Pierfrancesco Urbani

Incorporating a so-called "momentum" dynamic in gradient descent methods is widely used in neural net training as it has been broadly observed that, at least empirically, it often leads to significantly faster convergence. At the same time,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Jun-Kun Wang , Chi-Heng Lin , Jacob Abernethy

The Stochastic Gradient Descent method (SGD) and its stochastic variants have become methods of choice for solving finite-sum optimization problems arising from machine learning and data science thanks to their ability to handle large-scale…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-06 Trang H. Tran , Quoc Tran-Dinh , Lam M. Nguyen

In this work, we investigate a second-order dynamical system with Hessian-driven damping tailored for a class of nonconvex functions called strongly quasiconvex. Buil\-ding upon this continuous-time model, we derive two discrete-time…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-19 N. Hadjisavvas , F. Lara , R. T. Marcavillaca , P. T. Vuong

We present a new accelerated gradient-based method for solving smooth unconstrained optimization problems. The goal is to embed a heavy-ball type of momentum into the Fast Gradient Method (FGM). For this purpose, we devise a generalization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-02 Endrit Dosti , Sergiy A. Vorobyov , Themistoklis Charalambous

In this paper, we study the convergence properties of an algorithm that can be viewed as an interpolation between two gradient based optimization methods, Nesterov's acceleration method for strongly convex functions $(NAG$-$SC)$ and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-08 Da Wu

Stochastic gradient descent with momentum, also known as Stochastic Heavy Ball method (SHB), is one of the most popular algorithms for solving large-scale stochastic optimization problems in various machine learning tasks. In practical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-05 Dimitris Oikonomou , Nicolas Loizou

We propose Nesterov acceleration with Operator Decomposition (NOD), which extends Nesterov's accelerated gradient descent (NAG) from smooth strongly convex optimization to the broader setting of strongly monotone, Lipschitz operators. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-14 Jaewook Lee , Ernest K. Ryu , Chulhee Yun