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Nanoscale polymeric thin films are widely used in diverse applications such as energy devices, flexible electronics and biosensors, where a satisfactory mechanical performance is of vital importance to realize their full functionality. It…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Zhengyang Zhang , Pei Bai , Yuhan Xiao , Yunlong Guo , Yanming Wang

Jammed packings of repulsive elastic spheres have emerged as a rich model system within which elastic properties of disordered glassy materials may be elucidated. Most of the work on these packings have focused on the case of vanishing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Clemens Buss , Claus Heussinger , Oskar Hallatschek

The escalating global issue of plastic waste accumulation, specifically polyolefins, necessitates an urgent solution for upcycling these materials into beneficial compounds. Yet, achieving such upcycling without introducing carbon dioxide…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Yuexiang Sun , Xin Ma , Qiao Gu , Ping Gao

Molecular dynamics simulation methods are used to study the folding of polymer chains into packed cubic states. The polymer model, based on a chain of linked sites moving in the continuum, includes both excluded volume and torsional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. C. Rapaport

Tailoring the thermal conductivity of polymers is central to enlarge their applications in the thermal management of flexible integrated circuits. Progress has been made over the past decade by fabricating materials with various…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Quanwen Liao , Lingping Zeng , Zhichun Liu , Wei Liu

Crumpling of a thin film leads to a unique stiff yet lightweight structure. The stiffness has been attributed to a complex interplay between four basic elements - smooth bends, sharp folds, localized points (developable cones), and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-12 Andrew B. Croll , Timothy Twohig , Theresa Elder

Dielectric spectroscopy measurements over a broad range of temperature and pressure were carried out on poly(oxybutylene) (POB), a type-A polymer (dielectrically-active normal mode). There are three dynamic processes appearing at lower…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Casalini , C. M. Roland

Glassy polymers are central to engineering applications, yet their viscoelastic response over broad frequency and temperature ranges remains difficult to characterize. We extend non-affine deformation theory by incorporating a…

The mechanisms governing mechanical dissipation in amorphous tantala are studied at microscopic scale via Molecular Dynamics simulations, namely by mechanical spectroscopy in a wide range of temperature and frequency. We find that…

Entanglement of polymer chains is ubiquitous in elastomers, gels, and biological tissues. While the effects of chain entanglement on elasticity and viscoelasticity of polymer networks have been intensively studied, it remains elusive how…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Dongchang Zheng , Shaoting Lin , Jiahua Ni , Xuanhe Zhao

We propose and analyze a mathematical model of the mechanics of gels, consisting of the laws of balance of mass and linear momentum. We consider a gel to be an immiscible and incompressible mixture of a nonlinearly elastic polymer and a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-17 Brandon Chabaud , Maria-Carme Calderer

Single-chain elasticity is of fundamental importance in polymer physics, as it underlies many of the unique properties of polymer systems. Recently, there has been interest in characterizing the elastic properties of catenanes, molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-23 James M. Polson , Liam MacNevin , Alaaddin Elobeid , Carlos E. Padilla Robles

In order to study the viscoelastic properties of certain complex fluids which are described in terms of a multiconnected transient network we have developed a convenient model system composed of microemulsion droplets linked by telechelic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mohammed Filali , Mohamed J. Ouazzani , Erir Michel , Raymond Aznar , Gregoire Porte , Jacqueline Appell

Picking up, laying down, colliding, rolling, and peeling are partial-contact interactions involving moving discontinuities. We examine the balances of momentum and energy across a moving discontinuity in a string, with allowance for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-05-30 H. Singh , J. A. Hanna

Elastin is a structural protein with outstanding mechanical properties (e.g., elasticity and resilience) and biologically relevant functions (e.g., triggering responses like cell adhesion or chemotaxis). It is formed from its precursor…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Diego López Barreiro , Inge J. Minten , Jens C. Thies , Cees M. J. Sagt

This paper develops a damage model for unfilled cross-linked rubbers based on the concept of scission of polymer chains. The model is built up on the well-known Gent elastic potential complemented by a kinetic equation describing effects of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Alexei Y. Melnikov , A. I. Leonov

Electronics are integral to modern life; however, at their end-of-life these devices produce environmentally hazardous electronic waste (e-waste). Recycling the ubiquitous printed circuit boards (PCBs) that make up a substantial mass and…

In multi-component soft matter, interface properties often play a key role in determining the properties of the overall system. The identification of the internal dynamic structures in non-equilibrium situations requires the interface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Yasuya Nakayama , Kiyoyasu Kataoka , Toshihisa Kajiwara

We study bond percolation of $N$ non-interacting Gaussian polymers of $\ell$ segments on a 2D square lattice of size $L$ with reflecting boundaries. Through simulations, we find the fraction of configurations displaying {\em no} connected…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manoj Gopalakrishnan , Beate Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

We report on extensive molecular dynamics atomistic simulations of a \textit{meta}-substituted \textit{poly}-phenylacetylene (pPA) foldamer dispersed in three solvents, water \ce{H2O}, cyclohexane \ce{cC6H12}, and \textit{n}-hexane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Cedrix J. Dongmo Foumthuim , Tobia Arcangeli , Tatjana Škrbić , Achille Giacometti