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Molecular simulations of polymer rely on accurate force fields to describe the inter-atomic interactions. In this work, we use first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations to parameterize a united-atom force field for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Teng Zhang , Jiaxin Xu , Tengfei Luo

Complex flow fields govern the deformation of polymers in various manufacturing processes. However, high flow rates may trigger reaction events (i.e., bond breaking or undesirable reaction of mechanophores) in raw polymeric materials,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Mingchao Wang , Stephen Sanderson , Debra J. Searles

Associative polymer networks have shown a major promise in fabrication of self-healing and responsive materials. The can also serve as simple models to study more complex biological systems where transient interactions play an important…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Zuzanna M. Jedlinska , Robert A. Riggleman

Accumulation of plastic waste is a major environmental problem. Enzymes, particularly esterases, play an important role in the biodegradation of polyesters. These enzymes are usually only active on aliphatic polyesters, but a few have…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-04-01 Beatriz C. Almeida , Pedro Figueiredo , Alexandra T. P. Carvalho

Conformational properties of star-shaped polymer aggregates that carry attractive end-groups, called telechelic star polymers, are investigated by simulation and analytical variational theory. We focus on the case of low telechelic star…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Federica Lo Verso , Christos N. Likos , Christian Mayer , Hartmut Loewen

The shape of a polymer plays an important role in determining its interactions with other molecules and with the environment, and is in turn affected by both of them. As a consequence, in the literature the shape properties of a chain in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Alberto S. Sassi , Salvatore Assenza , Paolo De Los Rios

Biological molecules can form hydrogen bonds between nearby residues, leading to helical secondary structures. The associated reduction of configurational entropy leads to a temperature dependence of this effect: the "helix-coil…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Kutter , E. M. Terentjev

In this study, we propose a theoretical framework to investigate the interactions between flexible polymer chains, specifically polyelectrolytes (PEs). By calculating the system's free energy while considering position-dependent mutual…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Souradeep Ghosh

The coupled dynamics of entangled polymers which span a broad time and length scales govern the unique viscoelastic properties of polymers. To follow chain mobility by numerical simulations from the intermediate Rouse and reptation regimes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Gary S. Grest

We examine nonequilibrium features of collapse behavior in model polymers with competing crystallization and glass transitions using extensive molecular dynamics simulations. By comparing to "colloidal" systems with no covalent bonds but…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Robert S. Hoy , Corey S. O'Hern

A versatile and transferable coarse-grained (CG) model was developed to investigate the self-assembly of two ubiquitous methacrylate-based copolymers: poly(ethylene oxide-b-methylmethacrylate) (PEO-b-PMMA) and poly(ethylene…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Gerardo Campos-Villalobos , Flor R. Siperstein , Alessandro Patti

Cryogenic fuels, such as liquid hydrogen and liquid natural gas, emerge as versatile and sustainable energy carriers that are revolutionising various industries including aerospace, automotive, marine, and power generation. Thermoplastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Zhenzhou Wang , Wendell Bailey , Junyao Song , Lingfeng Huang , Yifeng Yang

Employing high-vacuum electrospray deposition and scanning tunneling microscopy, we investigated how individual poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) chains navigated on the periodic energy landscape of a reconstructed Au(111) surface. The…

We present a direct comparison of the number of dynamically correlated molecules in the shear-mechanical and dielectric relaxations of the following seven supercooled organic liquids: triphenylethylene, tetramethyl-tetraphenyl-trisiloxane,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Claudio Maggi , Bo Jakobsen , Jeppe C. Dyre

We propose a highly coarse-grained simulation model for crystalline polymer solids with crystalline lamellar structures. The mechanical properties of a crystalline polymer solid are mainly determined by the crystalline lamellar structures.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Takashi Uneyama

Polymers contain functional groups that participate in hydrogen bond (H-bond) with water molecules, establishing a robust H-bond network that influences bulk properties. This study utilized molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to examine the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Kokoro Shikata , Takuma Kikutsuji , Nobuhiro Yasoshima , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

Polyurethane adhesives are extensively used in manufacturing of the lightweight components. These adhesives are hygroscopic in nature causing the material to degrade their mechanical properties due to ageing under environmental conditions.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Siva Pavan Josyula , Stefan Diebels

We design and synthesize unentangled associative polymers carrying unprecedented high fractions of stickers, up to eight per Kuhn segment, that can form strong pairwise hydrogen bonding of $\sim20k_BT$ without microphase separation. The…

Observations are reported on isotactic polypropylene (i) in a series of tensile tests with a constant strain rate on specimens annealed for 24 h at various temperatures in the range from 110 to 150 C and (ii) in two series of creep tests in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. D. Drozdov , J. deC. Christiansen

The pyroresistive response of conductive polymer composites (CPCs) has attracted much interest because of its potential applications in many electronic devices requiring a significant responsiveness to changes in external physical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Ettore Barbieri , Emiliano Bilotti , Yi Liu , Claudio Grimaldi