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Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can significantly reduce the quality of life of a patient. Existing treatment options can only help slow down the progression of the disease. Therefore, early detection and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Abdul Basit , Ashir Rashid , Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Shafique

Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a heart valve disease with potentially fatal consequences that can only be forestalled through timely diagnosis and treatment. Traditional diagnosis methods are expensive, labor-intensive and require clinical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-10 Ke Xiao , Erik Learned-Miller , Evangelos Kalogerakis , James Priest , Madalina Fiterau

Heart disease is the number one killer, and ECGs can assist in the early diagnosis and prevention of deadly outcomes. Accurate ECG interpretation is critical in detecting heart diseases; however, they are often misinterpreted due to a lack…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Dharma KC , Chicheng Zhang , Chris Gniady , Parth Sandeep Agarwal , Sushil Sharma

Optical colonoscopy is an essential diagnostic and prognostic tool for many gastrointestinal diseases, including cancer screening and staging, intestinal bleeding, diarrhea, abdominal symptom evaluation, and inflammatory bowel disease…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Heming Yao , Ryan W. Stidham , Zijun Gao , Jonathan Gryak , Kayvan Najarian

The development of electronic stethoscopes and wearable recording sensors opened the door to the automated analysis of bowel sound (BS) signals. This enables a data-driven analysis of bowel sound patterns, their interrelations, and their…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Zahra Mansour , Verena Uslar , Dirk Weyhe , Danilo Hollosi , Nils Strodthoff

Magnetically controlled capsule endoscope (MCCE) is an emerging tool for the diagnosis of gastric diseases with the advantages of comfort, safety, and no anesthesia. In this paper, we develop algorithms to detect and measure human gastric…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-25 Xueshen Li , Yu Gan , David Duan , Xiao Yang

Early recognition of clinical deterioration is one of the main steps for reducing inpatient morbidity and mortality. The challenging task of clinical deterioration identification in hospitals lies in the intense daily routines of healthcare…

Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is a process in which a patient swallows a camera-embedded pill-shaped device that passes through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, captures and transmits images to an external receiver. WCE devices are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-02 Tariq Rahim , Muhammad Arslan Usman , Soo Young Shin

Automatic image-based disease severity estimation generally uses discrete (i.e., quantized) severity labels. Annotating discrete labels is often difficult due to the images with ambiguous severity. An easier alternative is to use relative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Takeaki Kadota , Hideaki Hayashi , Ryoma Bise , Kiyohito Tanaka , Seiichi Uchida

Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, is a critical health condition caused by restricted blood flow to the heart. Early-stage detection through continuous ECG monitoring is essential to minimize irreversible damage.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Abhijith S , Arjun Rajesh , Mansi Manoj , Sandra Davis Kollannur , Sujitta R , Jerrin Thomas Panachakel

Colorectal cancer is a deadly disease that has become increasingly prevalent in recent years. Early detection is crucial for saving lives, but traditional diagnostic methods such as colonoscopy and biopsy have limitations. Colonoscopy…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-18 Shangqing Tong , Peng Ge , Yanan Jiao , Zhaofu Ma , Ziye Li , Longhai Liu , Feng Gao , Xiaohui Du , Fei Gao

Objective: Ultrasound (US) examination has unique advantages in diagnosing carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) while identifying the median nerve (MN) and diagnosing CTS depends heavily on the expertise of examiners. To alleviate this problem, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-09 Jiayu Peng , Jiajun Zeng , Manlin Lai , Ruobing Huang , Dong Ni , Zhenzhou Li

Urinalysis is a standard diagnostic test to detect urinary system related problems. The automation of urinalysis will reduce the overall diagnostic time. Recent studies used urine microscopic datasets for designing deep learning based…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-11-23 Dipam Goswami , Hari Om Aggrawal , Rajiv Gupta , Vinti Agarwal

Despite recent surge of interest in deploying colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) for early diagnosis of colorectal diseases, there remains a large gap between the current state of CCE in clinical practice, and the state of its counterpart…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-17 Esmaeil S. Nadimi , Jan-Matthias Braun , Benedicte Schelde-Olesen , Emile Prudhomme , Victoria Blanes-Vidal , Gunnar Baatrup

In the recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) and its leading subtypes, machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) and their applications are spreading very fast in various aspects such as medicine. Today the most important challenge…

Recognition and analysis of Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU) using computerized methods is an emerging research area with the evolution of image-based machine learning algorithms. Existing research using visual computerized methods mainly focuses…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-11 Manu Goyal , Neil Reeves , Satyan Rajbhandari , Naseer Ahmad , Chuan Wang , Moi Hoon Yap

In Intensive Care Units (ICU), the abundance of multivariate time series presents an opportunity for machine learning (ML) to enhance patient phenotyping. In contrast to previous research focused on electronic health records (EHR), here we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Hollan Haule , Ian Piper , Patricia Jones , Tsz-Yan Milly Lo , Javier Escudero

Increasing numbers of patients with disabilities or elderly people with mobility issues often suffer from a pressure ulcer. The affected areas need regular checks, but they have a difficulty in accessing a hospital. Some remote diagnosis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-16 Jinyeong Chae , Ki Yong Hong , Jihie Kim

Chronic wounds, including diabetic foot ulcers which affect up to one-third of people with diabetes, impose a substantial clinical and economic burden, with U.S. healthcare costs exceeding 25 billion dollars annually. Current wound…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Moses Kiprono

Aims. To develop a deep-learning based system for recognition of subclinical atherosclerosis on a plain frontal chest x-ray. Methods and Results. A deep-learning algorithm to predict coronary artery calcium (CAC) score (the AI-CAC model)…