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Hypergraph partitioning is a recurring NP-hard problem in engineering; its efficient solution at scale hinges on parallelism. This work proposes a GPU-centric algorithm for multi-level hypergraph partitioning aimed at a specific set of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Marco Ronzani , Cristina Silvano

Personalized PageRank (PPR) is a traditional measure for node proximity on large graphs. For a pair of nodes $s$ and $t$, the PPR value $\pi_s(t)$ equals the probability that an $\alpha$-discounted random walk from $s$ terminates at $t$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Mingji Yang , Hanzhi Wang , Zhewei Wei , Sibo Wang , Ji-Rong Wen

This work details a highly efficient implementation of the 3D scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) algorithm, for the purpose of machine learning from large sets of volumetric medical image data. The primary operations of the 3D SIFT…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Jean-Baptiste Carluer , Laurent Chauvin , Jie Luo , William M. Wells , Ines Machado , Rola Harmouche , Matthew Toews

We present distributed algorithms for training dynamic Graph Neural Networks (GNN) on large scale graphs spanning multi-node, multi-GPU systems. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first scaling study on dynamic GNN. We devise…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Venkatesan T. Chakaravarthy , Shivmaran S. Pandian , Saurabh Raje , Yogish Sabharwal , Toyotaro Suzumura , Shashanka Ubaru

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are gaining increasing popularity as a promising approach to machine learning on graphs. Unlike traditional graph workloads where each vertex/edge is associated with a scalar, GNNs attach a feature tensor to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Yuwei Hu , Zihao Ye , Minjie Wang , Jiali Yu , Da Zheng , Mu Li , Zheng Zhang , Zhiru Zhang , Yida Wang

In the acceleration of deep neural network training, the GPU has become the mainstream platform. GPUs face substantial challenges on GNNs, such as workload imbalance and memory access irregularities, leading to underutilized hardware.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Hongwu Peng , Xi Xie , Kaustubh Shivdikar , MD Amit Hasan , Jiahui Zhao , Shaoyi Huang , Omer Khan , David Kaeli , Caiwen Ding

The PageRank algorithm is used to rank web pages by their importance. Since its development, the PageRank algorithm is a critical and fundamental part of search engines today. PageRank is a graph-based algorithm that ranks pages based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Christopher Sims

Computational Pangenomics is an emerging field that studies genetic variation using a graph structure encompassing multiple genomes. Visualizing pangenome graphs is vital for understanding genome diversity. Yet, handling large graphs can be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Jiajie Li , Jan-Niklas Schmelzle , Yixiao Du , Simon Heumos , Andrea Guarracino , Giulia Guidi , Pjotr Prins , Erik Garrison , Zhiru Zhang

Attention Graph Neural Networks (AT-GNNs), such as GAT and Graph Transformer, have demonstrated superior performance compared to other GNNs. However, existing GNN systems struggle to efficiently train AT-GNNs on GPUs due to their intricate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Jiahui Liu , Zhenkun Cai , Zhiyong Chen , Minjie Wang

One major technical challenge for modern analytical database systems is how to leverage GPU to exploit their massive parallelism and high bandwidth. Yet, existing GPU-driven database engines suffer from inefficiencies caused by frequent…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Tsuyoshi Ozawa , Kazuo Goda

Personalized PageRank (PPR) is a graph algorithm that evaluates the importance of the surrounding nodes from a source node. Widely used in social network related applications such as recommender systems, PPR requires real-time responses…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Lixiang Li , Yao Chen , Zacharie Zirnheld , Pan Li , Cong Hao

Given an input graph G and a node v in G, homogeneous network embedding (HNE) maps the graph structure in the vicinity of v to a compact, fixed-dimensional feature vector. This paper focuses on HNE for massive graphs, e.g., with billions of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Renchi Yang , Jieming Shi , Xiaokui Xiao , Yin Yang , Sourav S. Bhowmick

Research in graph-structured data has grown rapidly due to graphs' ability to represent complex real-world information and capture intricate relationships, particularly as many real-world graphs evolve dynamically through edge/vertex…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Subhajit Sahu

The trade-off between pull-based and push-based graph processing engines is well-understood. On one hand, pull-based engines can achieve higher throughput because their workloads are read-dominant, rather than write-dominant, and can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Samuel Grossman , Christos Kozyrakis

The PageRank of a graph is a scalar function defined on the node set of the graph which encodes nodes centrality information of the graph. In this article, we use the PageRank function along with persistent homology to obtain a scalable…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Mustafa Hajij , Elizabeth Munch , Paul Rosen

As large graph processing emerges, we observe a costly fork-processing pattern (FPP) that is common in many graph algorithms. The unique feature of the FPP is that it launches many independent queries from different source vertices on the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Shengliang Lu , Shixuan Sun , Johns Paul , Yuchen Li , Bingsheng He

In the last decade, RDF emerged as a new kind of standardized data model, and a sizable body of knowledge from fields such as Information Retrieval was adapted to RDF graphs. One common task in graph databases is to define an importance…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Elisa S. Menendez , Marco A. Casanova , Mohand Boughanem , Luiz André P. Paes Leme

We propose and analyze two algorithms for maintaining approximate Personalized PageRank (PPR) vectors on a dynamic graph, where edges are added or deleted. Our algorithms are natural dynamic versions of two known local variations of power…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Hongyang Zhang , Peter Lofgren , Ashish Goel

Top-k selection, which identifies the largest or smallest k elements from a data set, is a fundamental operation in data-intensive domains such as databases and deep learning, so its scalability and efficiency are critical for these…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Yifei Li , Bole Zhou , Jiejing Zhang , Xuechao Wei , Yinghan Li , Yingda Chen

In this paper, we propose a GPU-efficient subgraph isomorphism algorithm using the Gunrock graph analytic framework, GSM (Gunrock Subgraph Matching), to compute graph matching on GPUs. In contrast to previous approaches on the CPU which are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Leyuan Wang , John D. Owens