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In the field of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (PKPD) modeling, which plays a pivotal role in the drug development process, traditional models frequently encounter difficulties in fully encapsulating the complexities of drug…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-09-23 Nazanin Ahmadi Daryakenari , Shupeng Wang , George Karniadakis

Pharmacometric models are pivotal across drug discovery and development, playing a decisive role in determining the progression of candidate molecules. However, the derivation of mathematical equations governing the system is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Imran Nasim , Adam Nasim

Differential equations play a pivotal role in modern world ranging from science, engineering, ecology, economics and finance where these can be used to model many physical systems and processes. In this paper, we study two mathematical…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2022-09-16 Kanupriya Goswami , Arpana Sharma , Madhu Pruthi , Richa Gupta

Neural Networks (NNs) are effective models for refining the accuracy of molecular dynamics, opening up new fields of application. Typically trained bottom-up, atomistic NN potential models can reach first-principle accuracy, while…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Paul Fuchs , Stephan Thaler , Sebastien Röcken , Julija Zavadlav

Machine learning techniques are employed to perform the full characterization of a quantum system. The particular artificial intelligence technique used to learn the Hamiltonian is called physics informed neural network (PINN). The idea…

Quantum many-body systems are of great interest for many research areas, including physics, biology and chemistry. However, their simulation is extremely challenging, due to the exponential growth of the Hilbert space with the system size,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Lorenzo Brevi , Antonio Mandarino , Enrico Prati

The dynamics of tumor-immune interactions within a complex tumor microenvironment are typically modeled using a system of ordinary differential equations or partial differential equations. These models introduce some unknown parameters that…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-10-22 Bishal Chhetri , B. V. Rathish Kumar

In chemical engineering, process data are expensive to acquire, and complex phenomena are difficult to fully model. We explore the use of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for modeling dynamic processes with incomplete mechanistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Mehmet Velioglu , Song Zhai , Sophia Rupprecht , Alexander Mitsos , Andreas Jupke , Manuel Dahmen

Learning from data has led to paradigm shifts in a multitude of disciplines, including web, text, and image search, speech recognition, as well as bioinformatics. Can machine learning enable similar breakthroughs in understanding quantum…

Quantum Physics-Informed Neural Networks (QPINNs) integrate quantum computing and machine learning to impose physical biases on the output of a quantum neural network, aiming to either solve or discover differential equations. The approach…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Giorgio Panichi , Sebastiano Corli , Enrico Prati

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are neural networks that embed the laws of dynamical systems modeled by differential equations into their loss function as constraints. In this work, we present a PINN framework applied to oncology.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Kayode Olumoyin , Katarzyna Rejniak

A significant advancement in Neural Network (NN) research is the integration of domain-specific knowledge through custom loss functions. This approach addresses a crucial challenge: how can models utilize physics or mathematical principles…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Seyedeh Azadeh Fallah Mortezanejad , Ruochen Wang , Ali Mohammad-Djafari

The integration of Scientific Machine Learning (SciML) techniques with uncertainty quantification (UQ) represents a rapidly evolving frontier in computational science. This work advances Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-30 Georgios Arampatzis , Stylianos Katsarakis , Charalambos Makridakis

Inverse problems involving differential equations often require identifying unknown parameters or functions from data. Existing approaches, such as Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), Universal Differential Equations (UDEs) and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Shalev Manor , Mohammad Kohandel

Neural Network (NN) models provide potential to speed up the drug discovery process and reduce its failure rates. The success of NN models require uncertainty quantification (UQ) as drug discovery explores chemical space beyond the training…

Compartment models of cell culture are widely used in cytology, pharmacology, toxicology and other fields. Numerical simulation, data modeling and prediction of compartment models can be realized by traditional differential equation…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-06-13 Jiahao Ma

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) integrate machine learning with differential equations to solve forward and inverse problems while ensuring that predictions adhere to physical laws. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK)…

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and hybrid quantum-classical extensions provide a promising framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding physical laws directly into the learning process. In this work, we…

Deep learning methods are used on spectroscopic data to predict drug content in tablets from near infrared (NIR) spectra. Using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), features are ex- tracted from the spectroscopic data. Extended…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Esben Jannik Bjerrum , Mads Glahder , Thomas Skov

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are gaining popularity as a method for solving differential equations. While being more feasible in some contexts than the classical numerical techniques, PINNs still lack credibility. A remedy for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Olga Graf , Pablo Flores , Pavlos Protopapas , Karim Pichara
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