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It was recently discovered that friction between surfaces bearing phosphatidylcholine (PC) lipid bilayers can be increased by two orders of magnitude or more via an externally-applied electric field, and that this increase is fully…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Di Jin , Jacob Klein

The article presents results of discrete thermodynamics (DTD) basic application to electrochemical systems. Consistent treatment of the electrochemical system as comprising two interacting subsystems - the chemical and the electrical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-07-28 B. Zilbergleyt

Self-propelled particles possessing permanent magnetic dipole moments occur naturally in magnetotactic bacteria and in man-made systems like active colloids or micro-robots. Yet, the interplay between self-propulsion and anisotropic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Maria Kelidou , Mohammad Fazelzadeh , Baptiste Parage , Sara Jabbari Farouji

Guided motion of emulsions is studied via combined experimental and theoretical investigations. The focus of the work is on basic issues related to driving forces generated via a step-wise (abrupt) change in wetting properties of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Fathollah Varnik , Pagra Truman , Bin Wu , Petra Uhlmann , Dierk Raabe , Manfred Stamm

Electrohydrodynamics is crucial in many nanofluidic and biotechnological applications. In such small scales, the complexity due to the coupling of fluid dynamics with the dynamics of ions is increased by the relevance of thermal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Alberto Gubbiotti , Mauro Chinappi , Carlo Massimo Casciola

Active semiflexible filaments are crucial in various biophysical processes, yet insights into their single-filament behavior have predominantly relied on theory and simulations, owing to the scarcity of controllable synthetic systems. Here,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Bipul Biswas , Prasanna More , Hima Nagamanasa Kandula

Polyelectrolyte (PE) brushes have ubiquitous applications as surface modifiers which regulate various structural and dynamic properties. Here, we apply a continuous-space self-consistent field theory to study the structural heterogeneity in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Takashi Yokokura , Chao Duan , Rui Wang

Viscous flow of interacting electrons in two dimensional materials features a bunch of exotic effects. A model resembling the Navier-Stokes equation for classical fluids accounts for them in the so called hydrodynamic regime. We performed a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Jorge Estrada-Álvarez , Francisco Domínguez-Adame , Elena Díaz

The response of a model micro-electrochemical system to a time-dependent applied voltage is analyzed. The article begins with a fresh historical review including electrochemistry, colloidal science, and microfluidics. The model problem…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Z. Bazant , Katsuyo Thornton , Armand Ajdari

Oxide heterostructures represent a unique playground for triggering the emergence of novel electronic states and for implementing new device concepts. The discovery of 2D conductivity at the $LaAlO_3/SrTiO_3$ interface has been linking for…

Particle-particle interactions in sedimenting systems have been investigated in the present study considering the many-body hydrodynamic and electrodynamic interactions. These interactions primarily occur in two modes: near-field and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Sagardip Majumder , Jayabrata Dhar , Suman Chakraborty

In clouds of suspended particles (grains, droplets, spheres, crystals, etc.), collisions electrify the particles and the clouds, producing large electric potential differences over large scales. This is seen most spectacularly in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Freja Nordsiek , Daniel P. Lathrop

We investigate the behavior of single polyelectrolytes in multivalent salt solutions under the action of electric fields through computer simulations. The chain is unfolded in a strong electric field and aligned parallel to the field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-21 Pai-Yi Hsiao , Kun-Mao Wu

Electroosmosis is a fascinating effect where liquid motion is induced by an applied electric field. Counter ions accumulate in the vicinity of charged surfaces, triggering a coupling between liquid mass transport and external electric…

Biological tissues have been observed to display emergent fluid-like properties, owing to physical interactions between cells. However, it remains unclear in general how these fluid-like properties affect tissue structure and function.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Giulia L. Celora , Benjamin J. Walker , Mohit P. Dalwadi , Philip Pearce

In situ electron microscopy is a key tool for understanding the mechanisms driving novel phenomena in 2D structures. Unfortunately, due to various practical challenges, technologically relevant 2D heterostructures prove challenging to…

Electrochemical phenomena in biology often unfold in confined geometries where micrometer- to millimeter-scale domains coexist with nanometer-scale interfacial diffuse charge layers. We analyze a model lipid membrane-electrolyte system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Joshua B. Fernandes , Hyeongjoo Row , Kranthi K. Mandadapu , Karthik Shekhar

Polyelectrolyte gels are a very attractive class of actuation materials with remarkable electronic and mechanical properties with a great similarity to biological contractile tissues. They consist of a polymer network with ionizable groups…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Thomas Wallmersperger , Falk K. Wittel , Michele D'Ottavio , Bernd Kröplin

The generation of nanoscale square and stripe patterns is of major technological importance since they are compatible with industry-standard electronic circuitry. Recently, a blend of diblock copolymer interacting via hydrogen-bonding was…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carlos I. Mendoza , Erasmo Batta

The behavior of particles driven through a narrow constriction is investigated in experiment and simulation. The system of particles adapts to the confining potentials and the interaction energies by a self-consistent arrangement of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-15 P. Henseler , A. Erbe , M. Köppl , P. Leiderer , P. Nielaba