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Electromagnetic fields with complex spatial variation routinely arise in Nature. We study the response of a small molecule to monochromatic fields of arbitrary three-dimensional geometry. First, we consider the allowed configurations of the…

光学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Nan Yang , Adam E. Cohen

The development of scalable techniques to make 2D material heterostructures is a major obstacle that needs to be overcome before these materials can be implemented in device technologies industrially. Electrodeposition is an industrially…

Quantum dots (QD) with electric-field-controlled charge state are promising for electronics applications, e.g., digital information storage, single-electron transistors and quantum computing. Inorganic QDs consisting of semiconductor…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Dhaneesh Kumar , Cornelius Krull , Yuefeng Yin , Nikhil V. Medhekar , Agustin Schiffrin

Understanding the behavior of charged complex fluids is crucial for a plethora of important industrial, technological, and medical applications. Using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations, here we investigate the properties of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-04 Debarshee Bagchi

The dynamics of ideally polarizable spherical particles in concentrated suspensions under the effects of nonlinear electrokinetic phenomena is analysed using large-scale numerical simulations. Particles are assumed to carry no net charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Siamak Mirfendereski , Jae Sung Park

Computer simulations are used to investigate the response of a charged colloid and its surrounding microion cloud to an external electric field. Both static fields (DC) and alternating fields (AC) are considered. A mesoscopic simulation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-19 Jiajia Zhou , Roman Schmitz , Burkard Duenweg , Friederike Schmid

Dielectrophoresis is an electric field-based technique for moving neutral particles through a fluid. When used for particle separation, dielectrophoresis has many advantages compared to other methods, providing label-free operation with…

Field-induced assembly of colloidal particles into structures of desired configurations is extremely relevant from the viewpoint of producing field-assembled micro-swimmers and reconfigurable smart materials. However, the behaviour of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Indira Barros , Sayanth Ramachandran , Indrani Chakraborty

We develop a computational method for modeling electrostatic interactions of arbitrarily-shaped, polarizable objects on colloidal length scales, including colloids/nanoparticles, polymers, and surfactants, dispersed in explicit ion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Emily Krucker-Velasquez , James W. Swan , Zachary Sherman

Materials with continuous dissipation can exhibit responses and functionalities that are not possible in thermodynamic equilibrium. While this concept is well-known, a major challenge has been the implementation: how to rationally design…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Tomy Cherian , Fereshteh Sohrabi , Carlo Rigoni , Olli Ikkala , Jaakko V. I. Timonen

Phoretic colloids self-propel thanks to surface flows generated in response to surface gradients (thermal, electrical, or chemical), that are self-induced and/or generated by other particles. Here we present a scalable and versatile…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Blaise Delmotte , Florencio Balboa Usabiaga

The onset of life is often framed around membrane bound compartments and encoded metabolism, leaving unresolved how spatial organization arose before stable boundaries. In this context, environmental gradients are usually treated as…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2026-04-23 Arturo Tozzi

Light-activated self-propelled colloids are synthesized and their active motion is studied using optical microscopy. We propose a versatile route using different photoactive materials, and demonstrate a multiwavelength activation and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-28 J. Palacci , S. Sacanna , S. -H. Kim , G. -R. Yi , D. J. Pine , P. M. Chaikin

Under a thermodynamic gradient, for example, the concentration or temperature gradients, the colloidal particles immersed in the solvent can exhibit a directional migration along or against the gradient -- phoresis, a cross transport…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Yuxing Jiao , Qing Yang , Mingcheng Yang

We compute the electronic structure of two-dimensional (2D) materials decorated with self-assembled organic monolayers using density functional theory. We find that 2D materials are strongly impacted by near-field electrostatic effects…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Qunfei Zhou , Bukuru Anaclet , Trevor Steiner , Michele Kotiuga , Pierre Darancet

Enhancing solute dispersion in electrically actuated flows has always been a challenging proposition, as attributed to the inherent uniformity of the flow field in absence of surface patterns. Over the years, researchers have focused their…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Siddhartha Mukherjee , Sunando DasGupta , Suman Chakraborty

At the surfaces of autophoretic colloids, slip velocities arise from local chemical gradients that are many-body functions of particle configuration and activity. For rapid chemical diffusion, coupled with slip-induced hydrodynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Rajesh Singh , R. Adhikari , M. E. Cates

Phase separation into compositionally and physically distinct domains is ubiquitous in (non)living matter ranging from alloys and emulsions to biomolecular condensates in cells. The organization of these domains can be controlled, for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Andriy Goychuk

The search for particle electric dipole moments represents a most promising way to search for physics beyond the standard model. A number of groups are planning a new generation of experiments using stored gases of various kinds. In order…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. L. Barabanov , R. Golub , S. K. Lamoreaux

How can diffusion models process 3D geometries in a coarse-to-fine manner, akin to our multiscale view of the world? In this paper, we address the question by focusing on a fundamental biochemical problem of generating 3D molecular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Jiwoong Park , Yang Shen