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Vertex Models, as used to describe cellular tissue, have an energy controlled by deviations of each cell area and perimeter from target values. The constrained nonlinear relation between area and perimeter leads to new mechanical response.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Arthur Hernandez , Michael F. Staddon , Mark J. Bowick , M. Cristina Marchetti , Michael Moshe

We consider equilibrium relaxation properties of the end-to-end distance and of principal components in a one-dimensional polymer chain model with nonlinear interaction between the beads. While for the single-well potentials these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Fugmann , I. M. Sokolov

Viscoelastic and thermodynamic properties of transient gels comprised of telechelic polymers are theoretically studied. We extend classical theories of transient networks so that correlations among polymer chains through the network…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tsutomu Indei

Constitutive equations are proposed for the relaxation of a glassy material in contact with a thermal reservoir. The dynamics of a single state variable, identified as an effective temperature accounts for the emergence of glassy behavior…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Anaël Lemaître

We propose a new material viscoelastic model and mathematical solution to simulate relaxation modulus and viscoelastic response. The model formula of relaxation modulus is extended from sigmoidal function considering nonlinear strain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Qinwu Xu , Bjorn Engquist

Kagome spin ice is one of the canonical examples of highly frustrated magnets. The effective magnetic degrees of freedom in kagome spin ice are Ising spins residing on a two-dimensional network of corner-sharing triangles. Due to strong…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Zhijie Fan , Gia-Wei Chern

We use Monte Carlo simulations to study polymer melts consisting of fully flexible and moderately stiff chains in the bond fluctuation model at a volume fraction $0.5$. In order to reduce the local density fluctuations, we test a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hsiao-Ping Hsu

This paper develops a damage model for unfilled cross-linked rubbers based on the concept of scission of polymer chains. The model is built up on the well-known Gent elastic potential complemented by a kinetic equation describing effects of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-03 Alexei Y. Melnikov , A. I. Leonov

In fully developed three dimensional fluid turbulence the fluctuating energy is supplied at large scales, cascades through intermediate scales, and dissipates at small scales. It is the hallmark of turbulence that for intermediate scales,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Heng-Dong Xi , Eberhard Bodenschatz , Haitao Xu

For a comprehensive characterization of mechanical reliability of metallization layers on polymer substrates both electrical and mechanical degradation should be taken into account. Although it is evident that cracking of a conductive film…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-08 Oleksandr Glushko , Philipp Kraker , M. J. Cordill

We construct a three-dimensional lattice model for biological gels in which straight lines of bonds correspond to filamentous semi-flexible polymers and lattice sites, which are exactly four-fold coordinated, to crosslinks. With only…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Olaf Stenull , T. C. Lubensky

We investigate the linear elastic response of amorphous solids to a shear strain at zero temperature. We find that the response is characterized by at least two distinct shear moduli. The first one, $\mu_{\rm ZFC}$, is associated with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Daiju Nakayama , Hajime Yoshino , Francesco Zamponi

We examine how the distribution of contour lengths and the high-stretch stiffening of individual chain segments affect the macroscopic shear modulus of flexible polymer gels, using a 2D numerical model, in which polymer segments form a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Christiane Caroli , Anaël Lemaître

We show that, at low inertia and large elasticity, shell models of viscoelastic fluids develop a chaotic behaviour with properties similar to those of elastic turbulence. The low dimensionality of shell models allows us to explore a wide…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Samriddhi Sankar Ray , Dario Vincenzi

Dynamics of a polymer chain in solution gets significantly affected by the temperature and the frictional forces arising due to solvent viscosity. Here, using an explicit solvent framework for polymer simulation with the liberty to tune the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Suman Majumder , Henrik Christiansen , Wolfhard Janke

Using dimensionally reduced models for the numerical simulation of thin objects is highly attractive as this reduces the computational work substantially. The case of narrow thin elastic bands is considered and a convergent finite element…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-20 Sören Bartels

The influence of repeated thermal cycling on mechanical properties, structural relaxation, and evolution of the potential energy in binary glasses is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We consider a binary mixture with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) is a jelly-like soft dielectric material that attracted substantial interest recently as a new type of electro-active polymers. Under electric fields of several hundred Volt/mm, PVC gels undergo large…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Bin Zheng , Xingkun Man , David Andelman , Masao Doi

In polymer melts, the interaction between segments are considered to be screened and the ideal Gaussian chain statistics is recovered. The experimental fact that linear viscoelasticity of unentangled polymers can be well described by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Takashi Uneyama

We perform a numerical study of a new microcanonical polymer model on the three dimensional cubic lattice, consisting of ideal chains whose range and number of nearest-neighbor contacts are fixed to given values. Our simulations suggest an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Simone Franchini , Riccardo Balzan