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We demonstrate that the scalar-mediator dark-matter scenario is consistent with the experimental data on the decay $B\to K M_X$ and provides a good description of the shape of the observed excess. Within this scenario, the interaction with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Alexander Berezhnoy , Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov

Spectral distortions (SDs) of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provide a powerful tool for studying particle physics. Here we compute the distortion signals from decaying particles that convert directly into photons at different epochs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Boris Bolliet , Jens Chluba , Richard Battye

We study constraints from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis on inert particles in a dark sector which contribute to the Hubble rate and therefore change the predictions of the primordial nuclear abundances. We pay special attention to the case of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Marco Hufnagel , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Sebastian Wild

We investigate simplified models of dark matter with scalar mediators at hadron colliders using the final state topology with 2 jets and missing energy. These models can arise in a wide variety of BSM scenarios including the possibility of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Valentin V. Khoze , Gunnar Ro , Michael Spannowsky

According to the Standard Model (SM), we expect to find a proton for each decaying neutron. However, the experiments counting the number of decayed neutrons and produced protons have a disagreement. This discrepancy suggests that neutrons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Fatemeh Elahi , Mojtaba Mohammadi Najafabadi

Resonance-mediated many body decays of heavy mesons are analyzed. We focus on some particular processes, in which the available phase space for the decay of the intermediate resonance is very narrow. It is shown that the mass selection…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. N. Epele , D. Gomez Dumm , R. Mendez-Galain , A. Szynkman

Several models of dark matter motivate the concept of hidden sectors consisting of SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y singlet fields. The interaction between our and hidden matter could be transmitted by new abelian U'(1) gauge bosons A' mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-22 S. N. Gninenko

An excess in the electronic recoil data was observed in the XENON1T detector. One of plausible explanations for the excess is absorption of a vector bosonic particle with the mass of $2-3\,{\rm keV}$. For this, the kinetic mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Gongjun Choi , Motoo Suzuki , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The existence of a light dark force mediator has been tested with the KLOE detector at DAPHNE. This particle, called U, is searched for using the decay chain phi-->etaU, eta-->pi+pi-pi0, U-->e+e-. No evidence is found in 1.5 fb-1 of data.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-05-30 2 Collaboration

Dark matter may be charged under dark electromagnetism with a dark photon that kinetically mixes with the Standard Model photon. In this framework, dark matter will collect at the center of the Earth and annihilate into dark photons, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Jonathan L. Feng , Jordan Smolinsky , Philip Tanedo

We discuss the sparticle mass patterns that can be realized in deflected mirage mediation scenario of supersymmetry breaking, in which the moduli, anomaly, and gauge mediations all contribute to the MSSM soft parameters. Analytic expression…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-01 Kiwoon Choi , Kwang Sik Jeong , Shuntaro Nakamura , Ken-Ichi Okumura , Masahiro Yamaguchi

We review simplified models in which a singlet Majorana dark matter candidate couples to Standard Model (SM) fermions through interactions mediated by scalar fermion partners. We summarize the two primary production mechanisms in these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Tathagata Ghosh , Chris Kelso , Jason Kumar , Pearl Sandick , Patrick Stengel

We generalize the nature of the so-called beam-dump ``ceiling'' beyond which the improvement on the sensitivity reach in the search for fast-decaying mediators dramatically slows down, and we point out its experimental implications that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Doojin Kim , Jaehoon Yu , Jong-Chul Park , Hyunyong Kim

Dark matter (DM) refers to a new type of matter that may explain observed rotation curves of galaxies and the composite structure of the Universe. It may couple to the Standard Model particles via portals, which include the possibility of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Vindhyawasini Prasad

In the context of a homogeneous and isotropic universe, we consider the degeneracy condition at the background level between two scenarios in which processes out of equilibrium are possible; this consideration allows us to deviate from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Gilberto Aguilar-Pérez , Ana A. Avilez-López , Miguel Cruz

We investigate the radiative decay of the cosmic neutrino background, and its impact on the spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) that is known to be a nearly perfect black body. We derive exact formulae for the decay of a…

Models in which dark matter particles communicate with the visible sector through a pseudoscalar mediator are well-motivated both from a theoretical and from a phenomenological standpoint. With direct detection bounds being typically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Shankha Banerjee , Daniele Barducci , Geneviève Bélanger , Benjamin Fuks , Andreas Goudelis , Bryan Zaldivar

This work studies the self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) scenario in the general NMSSM and beyond, where the dark matter is a Majorana fermion and the force mediator is a scalar boson. An improved analytical expression for the dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Jinmian Li , Junle Pei , Cong Zhang

The precise determination of the $W$ boson mass, $m_W$, is a cornerstone of electroweak precision tests and a critical input to global fits of the Standard Model (SM). While most existing measurements of $m_W$ are in agreement with SM…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Maarten Boonekamp , Matthias Schott , Chen Wang

We discuss axion dark matter detection via two mechanisms: spontaneous decays and resonant conversion in neutron star magnetospheres. For decays, we show that the brightness temperature signal, rather than flux, is a less ambiguous measure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Richard A. Battye , Bjoern Garbrecht , Jamie I. McDonald , Francesco Pace , Sankarshana Srinivasan
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