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Secure and reliable management of identities has become one of the greatest challenges facing cloud computing today, mainly due to the huge number of new cloud-based applications generated by this model, which means more user accounts,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Keltoum Bendiab , Nicholas Kolokotronis , Stavros Shiaeles , Samia Boucherkha

The intersection of blockchain (distributed ledger) and identity management lacks a comprehensive framework for classifying distributed-ledger-based identity solutions. This paper introduces a methodologically developed taxonomy derived…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Awid Vaziry , Sandro Rodriguez Garzon , Patrick Herbke , Carlo Segat , Axel Kupper

In the current paradigm of digital personalized services, the centralized management of personal data raises significant privacy concerns, security vulnerabilities, and diminished individual autonomy over sensitive information. Despite…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Osama Zafar , Mina Namazi , Yuqiao Xu , Youngjin Yoo , Erman Ayday

Blockchain, also coined as decentralized AI, has the potential to empower AI to be more trustworthy by creating a decentralized trust of privacy, security, and audibility. However, systematic studies on the design principle of blockchain as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Luyao Sunshine Zhang

The web of today whether you prefer to call it web 2.0, web 3.0, web 5.0 or even the metaverse is at a critical stage of evolution and challenge, largely centered around its crisis of identity. Like teenagers who cannot assess properly…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Frederic Jumelle , Timothy Pagett , Ryan Lemand

In order to increase the value of scientific datasets and improve research outcomes, it is important that only trustworthy data is used. This paper presents mechanisms by which scientists and the organisations they represent can certify the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Iain Barclay , Swapna Radha , Alun Preece , Ian Taylor , Jarek Nabrzyski

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) provide enormous potential for innovation but a precondition for this is that the issue of dependability has been addressed. This paper presents the concept of a Digital Dependability Identity (DDI) of a…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Daniel Schneider , Mario Trapp , Yiannis Papadopoulos , Eric Armengaud , Marc Zeller , Kai Hoefig

An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) aims to alert users of incoming attacks by deploying a detector that monitors network traffic continuously. As an effort to increase detection capabilities, a set of independent IDS detectors typically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Guntur Dharma Putra , Volkan Dedeoglu , Salil S Kanhere , Raja Jurdak

The rapid advancement and widespread adoption of generative artificial intelligence (AI) pose significant threats to the integrity of personal identity, including digital cloning, sophisticated impersonation, and the unauthorized…

Authentication with username and password is becoming an inconvenient process for the user. End users typically have little control over their personal privacy, and data breaches effecting millions of users have already happened several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Zoltán András Lux , Dirk Thatmann , Sebastian Zickau , Felix Beierle

The next generation of the Internet of Things (IoT) facilitates the integration of the notion of social networking into smart objects (i.e., things) in a bid to establish the social network of interconnected objects. This integration has…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Subhash Sagar , Adnan Mahmood , Quan Z. Sheng , Jitander Kumar Pabani , Wei Emma Zhang

The rapid advancement of ML models in critical sectors such as healthcare, finance, and security has intensified the need for robust data security, model integrity, and reliable outputs. Large multimodal foundational models, while crucial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Hongyang Zhang , Yue Zhao , Claudio Angione , Harry Yang , James Buban , Ahmad Farhan , Fielding Johnston , Patrick Colangelo

This paper addresses critical questions surrounding the security of government-issued identity documents and their potential misuse, with an emphasis on understanding the perspectives of ordinary citizens across Europe and the United States…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Marek Tiits , Tarmo Kalvet , David McBee

The escalating complexity of cybersecurity threats necessitates innovative approaches to safeguard digital assets and sensitive information. The Zero Trust paradigm offers a transformative solution by challenging conventional security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Saeid Ghasemshirazi , Ghazaleh Shirvani , Mohammad Ali Alipour

As search, social media, and artificial intelligence continue to reshape collective knowledge, the preservation of trust on the public infosphere has become a defining challenge of our time. Given the breadth and versatility of adversarial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Thien-Nam Dinh , Justin Li , Mitch Negus , Ken Goss

Cloud computing has changed online communities in three dimensions, which are scalability, adaptability and reduced overhead. But there are serious security concerns which are brought about by its distributed and multi-tenant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Gaurav Sarraf , Vibhor Pal

National digital identity systems have become a key requirement for easy access to online public services, specially during Covid-19. While many countries have adopted a national digital identity system, many are still in the process of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Montassar Naghmouchi , Maryline Laurent , Claire Levallois-Barth , Nesrine Kaaniche

In this paper, we introduce a data capsule model, a self-contained and self-enforcing data container based on emerging self-sovereign identity standards, blockchain, and attribute-based encryption. A data capsule allows for a transparent,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Reza Soltani , Uyen Trang Nguyen , Aijun An

In light of the GDPR, data controllers (DC) need to allow data subjects (DS) to exercise certain data subject rights. A key requirement here is that DCs can reliably authenticate a DS. Due to a lack of clear technical specifications, this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Malte Hansen , Andre Büttner

Many countries have embraced national electronic identification (NeID) systems, recognising their potential to foster a fair, transparent, and well-governed society by ensuring the secure verification of citizens' identities. The inclusive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Jide Edu , Mark Hooper , Carsten Maple , Jon Crowcroft