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相关论文: Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Nucleo-Cytoplasmic Tra…

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In this review, we focus on the kinesin-3 family molecular motor protein UNC-104 and its regulatory protein ARL-8. UNC-104, originally identified in Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans), has a primary role transporting synaptic vesicle…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Kumiko Hayashi , Shiori Matsumoto , Miki G. Miyamoto , Shinsuke Niwa

Co-localization of networks of genes in the nucleus is thought to play an important role in determining gene expression patterns. Based upon experimental data, we built a dynamical model to test whether pure diffusion could account for the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-03-06 Jing Kang , Bing Xu , Ye Yao , Wei Lin , Conor Hennessy , Peter Fraser , Jianfeng Feng

Movement behavior of biological entities plays a crucial role in their destiny through regulating their intraspecific and interspecific interactions as well as their interaction with surrounding environment. In spite of various models for…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2017-11-10 Youness Azimzade

Liquid-liquid phase separation has emerged as a fundamental mechanism underlying intracellular organization, with evidence for it being reported in numerous different systems. However, there is a growing concern regarding the lack of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Mrityunjay Kothari , Tal Cohen

Gaining fundamental understanding of crystal nucleation processes in metal alloys is crucial for the development and design of high-performance materials with targeted properties. Yet, crystallization is a complex non-equilibrium process…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Grisell Díaz Leines , Angelos Michaelides , Jutta Rogal

The cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells plays several crucial roles. In terms of intracellular transport, motor proteins use the cytoskeletal filaments as a backbone along which they can actively transport biological cargos such as vesicles…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-06-20 Adélaïde Raguin , Norbert Kern , Andrea Parmeggiani

The nucleon spectral function in infinite nuclear matter is calculated in a quantum transport theoretical approach. Exploiting the known relation between collision rates and correlation functions the spectral function is derived…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. Lehr , M. Effenberger , H. Lenske , S. Leupold , U. Mosel

Nucleosomes are the fundamental building blocks of chromatin that not only help in the folding of chromatin but also in carrying epigenetic information. It is known that nucleosome sliding is responsible for dynamically organizing chromatin…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Shantanu Kadam , Tripti Bameta , Ranjith Padinhateeri

Migratory and tissue resident cells exhibit highly branched morphologies to perform their function and to adapt to the microenvironment. Immune cells, for example, display transient branched shapes while exploring the surrounding tissues.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Jiayi Liu , Javier Boix-Campos , Jonathan E. Ron , Johan M. Kux , Nir S. Gov , Pablo J. Sáez

The aim of our work is to study the effect of geometry variation on nucleation times and to address its role in the context of eukaryotic chemotaxis (i.e. the process which allows cells to identify and follow a gradient of chemical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-02-10 Carla Bosia , Michele Caselle , Davide Corá

Droplets are essential for spatially controlling biomolecules in cells. To work properly, cells need to control the emergence and morphology of droplets. On the one hand, driven chemical reactions can affect droplets profoundly. For…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Noah Ziethen , David Zwicker

The coupling of electronic and nuclear motion in polyatomic molecules is at the heart of attochemistry. The molecular properties, transient structures and reaction mechanism of these many-body quantum objects are defined on the level of…

Many transport processes in nature take place on substrates, often considered as unidimensional lanes. These unidimensional substrates are typically non-static: affected by a fluctuating environment, they can undergo conformational changes.…

Cells are dynamic systems characterized by temporal variations in biophysical properties such as stiffness and contractility. Recent studies show that the recruitment and release of actin filaments into and out of the cell cortex - a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Garrett Zills , Trinanjan Datta , Abdul N Malmi-Kakkada

Modeling and simulation are transforming all fields of biology. Tools like AlphaFold have revolutionized structural biology, while molecular dynamics simulations provide invaluable insights into the behavior of macromolecules in solution or…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2024-12-19 Franco Nieto , Luis S. Mayorga

Molecular motors play pivotal roles in organizing the interior of cells. A motor efficient in cargo transport would move along cytoskeletal filaments with a high speed and a minimal error in transport distance (or time) while consuming a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Wonseok Hwang , Changbong Hyeon

Dynamical interactions between colliding spiral galaxies strongly affect the state and distribution of their interstellar gas. Observations indicate that interactions funnel gas toward the nuclei, fueling bursts of star formation and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Kelly Blumenthal , Joshua Barnes

A common type of cytoskeletal morphology involves multiple converging microbutubules with their minus ends collected and stabilized by a microtubule organizing center (MTOC) in the interior of the cell. This arrangement enables the…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2023-01-04 Niranjan Sarpangala , Brooke Randell , Ajay Gopinathan , Oleg Kogan

Critical experimental design issues connecting energy transduction and inheritable information within a protocell are explored and elucidated. The protocell design utilizes a photo-driven energy transducer (a ruthenium complex) to turn…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Kristoffer R. Thomsen , Artemy Kolchinsky , Steen Rasmussen

Keratin are among the most abundant proteins in epithelial cells. Functions of the keratin network in cells are shaped by their dynamical organization. Using a collection of experimentally-driven mathematical models, different hypotheses…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-08-19 Stephanie Portet , Anotida Madzvamuse , Andy Chung , Rudolf E. Leube , Reinhard Windoffer