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Many human-facing algorithms -- including those that power recommender systems or hiring decision tools -- are trained on data provided by their users. The developers of these algorithms commonly adopt the assumption that the data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Sarah H. Cen , Andrew Ilyas , Aleksander Madry

The past few years have witnessed the great success of a new family of paradigms, so-called folksonomy, which allows users to freely associate tags to resources and efficiently manage them. In order to uncover the underlying structures and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Zi-Ke Zhang , Chuang Liu

The mobility behavior of human beings is predictable to a varying degree e.g. depending on the traits of their personality such as the trait extraversion - introversion: the mobility of introvert users may be more dominated by routines and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-26 Halgurt Bapierre , Chakajkla Jesdabodi , Georg Groh

Social media data are often modeled as heterogeneous graphs with multiple types of nodes and edges. We present a discovery algorithm that first chooses a "background" graph based on a user's analytical interest and then automatically…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Subhasis Dasgupta , Amarnath Gupta

Navigating mobile robots in social environments remains a challenging task due to the intricacies of human-robot interactions. Most of the motion planners designed for crowded and dynamic environments focus on choosing the best velocity to…

Much of the existing approach to the digital divide suffers from an important limitation. It is based on a binary classification of Internet use by only considering whether someone is or is not an Internet user. To remedy this shortcoming,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Eszter Hargittai

With current technology, a number of entities have access to user mobility traces at different levels of spatio-temporal granularity. At the same time, users frequently reveal their location through different means, including geo-tagged…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Apostolos Pyrgelis , Nicolas Kourtellis , Ilias Leontiadis , Joan Serrà , Claudio Soriente

Previous human foraging experiments have shown that human groups routinely undermatch environmental resources much like other animal species. In this experiment, we test whether humans also selectively rely on others as information sources…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-04-18 Michael E. Roberts , Sam Cheesman , Patrick McMullen

The emergence of new digital technologies has allowed the study of human behaviour at a scale and at level of granularity that were unthinkable just a decade ago. In particular, by analysing the digital traces left by people interacting in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Mirco Musolesi

Choices made by individuals have widespread impacts--for instance, people choose between political candidates to vote for, between social media posts to share, and between brands to purchase--moreover, data on these choices are increasingly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Kiran Tomlinson , Austin R. Benson

Most current approaches to social navigation focus on the trajectory and position of participants in the interaction. Our current work on the topic focuses on integrating gaze into social navigation, both to cue nearby pedestrians as to the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Justin Hart , Reuth Mirsky , Xuesu Xiao , Peter Stone

Interdisciplinary PhD programs can be challenging as the vital information needed by students may not be readily available, it is scattered across university's websites, while tacit knowledge can be obtained only by interacting with people.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Stanislava Gardasevic , Manika Lamba

Studies on friendships in online social networks involving geographic distance have so far relied on the city location provided in users' profiles. Consequently, most of the research on friendships have provided accuracy at the city level,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-08-06 Won-Yong Shin , Bikash C. Singh , Jaehee Cho , André M. Everett

New knowledge builds upon existing foundations, which means an interdependent relationship exists between knowledge, manifested in the historical development of the scientific system for hundreds of years. By leveraging natural language…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Shibing Xiang , Xin Jiang , Bing Liu , Yurui Huang , Chaolin Tian , Yifang Ma

Users increasingly rely on social media feeds for consuming daily information. The items in a feed, such as news, questions, songs, etc., usually result from the complex interplay of a user's social contacts, her interests and her actions…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Azin Ghazimatin , Rishiraj Saha Roy , Gerhard Weikum

We perform laboratory experiments to elucidate the role of historical information in games involving human coordination. Our approach follows prior work studying human network coordination using the task of graph coloring. We first motivate…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-02-14 Manuel Cebrian , Ramamohan Paturi , Daniel Ricketts

The evolution of existing transportation systems,mainly driven by urbanization and increased availability of mobility options, such as private, profit-maximizing ride-hailing companies, calls for tools to reason about their design and…

Public knowledge graphs such as DBpedia and Wikidata have been recognized as interesting sources of background knowledge to build content-based recommender systems. They can be used to add information about the items to be recommended and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Michael Matthias Voit , Heiko Paulheim

Developments in data visualization research have enabled visualization systems to achieve great general usability and application across a variety of domains. These advancements have improved not only people's understanding of data, but…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Zhengliang Liu , R. Jordan Crouser , Alvitta Ottley

Sharing trajectories is beneficial for many real-world applications, such as managing disease spread through contact tracing and tailoring public services to a population's travel patterns. However, public concern over privacy and data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Teddy Cunningham , Graham Cormode , Hakan Ferhatosmanoglu , Divesh Srivastava