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The problem we address is the following: how can a user employ a predictive model that is held by a third party, without compromising private information. For example, a hospital may wish to use a cloud service to predict the readmission…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-25 Pengtao Xie , Misha Bilenko , Tom Finley , Ran Gilad-Bachrach , Kristin Lauter , Michael Naehrig

Privacy preserving machine learning deployments in sensitive deep learning applications; from medical imaging to autonomous systems; increasingly require combining multiple techniques. Yet, practitioners lack systematic guidance to assess…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Nnaemeka Obiefuna , Samuel Oyeneye , Similoluwa Odunaiya , Iremide Oyelaja , Steven Kolawole

Cloud computing enables users to process and store data remotely on high-performance computers and servers by sharing data over the Internet. However, transferring data to clouds causes unavoidable privacy concerns. Here, we present a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Haleh Hayati , Nathan van de Wouw , Carlos Murguia

Vision is a popular and effective sensor for robotics from which we can derive rich information about the environment: the geometry and semantics of the scene, as well as the age, gender, identity, activity and even emotional state of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Adam K. Taras , Niko Suenderhauf , Peter Corke , Donald G. Dansereau

The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into medical diagnostics has raised pressing concerns about patient privacy, especially when sensitive imaging data must be transferred, stored, or processed. In this paper, we propose a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Abdullah Al Siam , Sadequzzaman Shohan

The *shuffle model* is a powerful tool to amplify the privacy guarantees of the *local model* of differential privacy. In contrast to the fully decentralized manner of guaranteeing privacy in the local model, the shuffle model requires a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Hao Wu , Olga Ohrimenko , Anthony Wirth

Privacy-preserving computer vision is an important emerging problem in machine learning and artificial intelligence. Prevalent methods tackling this problem use differential privacy (DP) or obfuscation techniques to protect the privacy of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 David Schneider , Sina Sajadmanesh , Vikash Sehwag , Saquib Sarfraz , Rainer Stiefelhagen , Lingjuan Lyu , Vivek Sharma

Nowadays, eye tracking is the most used technology to detect areas of interest. This kind of technology requires specialized equipment recording user's eyes. In this paper, we propose SneakPeek, a different approach to detect areas of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Daniyal Shahrokhian , Alejandro Vera de Juan

In this paper, we propose a privacy-enhancing technique leveraging an inherent property of automatic pedestrian detection algorithms, namely, that the training of deep neural network (DNN) based methods is generally performed using curated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Jacob Shams , Ben Nassi , Satoru Koda , Asaf Shabtai , Yuval Elovici

The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) has been recently recognized as a promising optimizer for large-scale machine learning models. However, there are very few results studying ADMM from the aspect of communication costs,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-02 Yu Ye , Hao Chen , Ming Xiao , Mikael Skoglund , H. Vincent Poor

In the \emph{shuffle model} of differential privacy, data-holding users send randomized messages to a secure shuffler, the shuffler permutes the messages, and the resulting collection of messages must be differentially private with regard…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Victor Balcer , Albert Cheu , Matthew Joseph , Jieming Mao

Online person re-identification services face privacy breaches from potential data leakage and recovery attacks, exposing cloud-stored images to malicious attackers and triggering public concern. The privacy protection of pedestrian images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Delong Zhang , Yi-Xing Peng , Xiao-Ming Wu , Ancong Wu , Wei-Shi Zheng

In the recent past, different researchers have proposed privacy-enhancing face recognition systems designed to conceal soft-biometric attributes at feature level. These works have reported impressive results, but generally did not consider…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Dailé Osorio-Roig , Christian Rathgeb , Pawel Drozdowski , Philipp Terhörst , Vitomir Štruc , Christoph Busch

This paper revisits the DBSCAN problem under differential privacy (DP). Existing DP-DBSCAN algorithms aim at publishing the cluster labels of the input points. However, we show that both empirically and theoretically, this approach cannot…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yuan Qiu , Ke Yi

Privacy-preserving applications allow users to perform on-line daily actions without leaking sensitive information. Privacy-preserving scalar product is one of the critical algorithms in many private applications. The state-of-the-art…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Yogachandran Rahulamathavan , Safak Dogan , Xiyu Shi , Rongxing Lu , Muttukrishnan Rajarajan , Ahmet Kondoz

The emergence of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) and the widespread usage of MLLM cloud services such as GPT-4V raised great concerns about privacy leakage in visual data. As these models are typically deployed in cloud services,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Xiaofei Hui , Qian Wu , Haoxuan Qu , Majid Mirmehdi , Hossein Rahmani , Jun Liu

Eye gaze contains rich information about human attention and cognitive processes. This capability makes the underlying technology, known as gaze tracking, a critical enabler for many ubiquitous applications and has triggered the development…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Lingyu Du , Jinyuan Jia , Xucong Zhang , Guohao Lan

Clustering is a fundamental data processing task used for grouping records based on one or more features. In the vertically partitioned setting, data is distributed among entities, with each holding only a subset of those features. A key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Federico Mazzone , Trevor Brown , Florian Kerschbaum , Kevin H. Wilson , Maarten Everts , Florian Hahn , Andreas Peter

Sliding window approaches have been widely used for object recognition tasks in recent years. They guarantee an investigation of the entire input image for the object to be detected and allow a localization of that object. Despite the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Julian Müller , Andreas Fregin , Klaus Dietmayer

Privacy-preserving and secure data sharing are critical for medical image analysis while maintaining accuracy and minimizing computational overhead are also crucial. Applying existing deep neural networks (DNNs) to encrypted medical data is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Al Amin , Kamrul Hasan , Sharif Ullah , M. Shamim Hossain