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Machine learning is finding increasingly broad application in the physical sciences. This most often involves building a model relationship between a dependent, measurable output and an associated set of controllable, but complicated,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Brian K. Spears

Meta-learning optimizes the hyperparameters of a training procedure, such as its initialization, kernel, or learning rate, based on data sampled from a number of auxiliary tasks. A key underlying assumption is that the auxiliary tasks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Yunchuan Zhang , Sharu Theresa Jose , Osvaldo Simeone

While convolutional neural networks need large labeled sets for training images, expert human supervision of such datasets can be very laborious. Proposed solutions propagate labels from a small set of supervised images to a large set of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Barbara Caroline Benato , Jancarlo Ferreira Gomes , Alexandru Cristian Telea , Alexandre Xavier Falcão

In this work, we propose a simple yet effective semi-supervised learning approach called Augmented Distribution Alignment. We reveal that an essential sampling bias exists in semi-supervised learning due to the limited number of labeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Qin Wang , Wen Li , Luc Van Gool

This paper addresses distributed learning of a complex object for multiple networked robots based on distributed optimization and kernel-based support vector machine. In order to overcome a fundamental limitation of polynomial kernels…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Toshiyuki Oshima , Junya Yamauchi , Tatsuya Ibuki , Michio Seto , Takeshi Hatanaka

The goal of this tutorial is to explain step-by-step how to implement physics-based learning for the rapid prototyping of a computational imaging system. We provide a basic overview of physics-based learning, the construction of a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-29 Michael Kellman , Michael Lustig , Laura Waller

Graph neural networks (GNNs) and label propagation represent two interrelated modeling strategies designed to exploit graph structure in tasks such as node property prediction. The former is typically based on stacked message-passing layers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Yangkun Wang , Jiarui Jin , Weinan Zhang , Yongyi Yang , Jiuhai Chen , Quan Gan , Yong Yu , Zheng Zhang , Zengfeng Huang , David Wipf

In this paper, we address the problem of effectively self-training neural networks in a low-resource setting. Self-training is frequently used to automatically increase the amount of training data. However, in a low-resource scenario, it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Debjit Paul , Mittul Singh , Michael A. Hedderich , Dietrich Klakow

Multi-label classification is a widely encountered problem in daily life, where an instance can be associated with multiple classes. In theory, this is a supervised learning method that requires a large amount of labeling. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 XIn Zhang , Yuqi Song , Fei Zuo , Xiaofeng Wang

Semisupervised learning is a learning standard which deals with the study of how computers and natural systems such as human beings acquire knowledge in the presence of both labeled and unlabeled data. Semisupervised learning based methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-20 V. Jothi Prakash , Dr. L. M. Nithya

In this paper we introduce SemiGPC, a distribution-aware label refinement strategy based on Gaussian Processes where the predictions of the model are derived from the labels posterior distribution. Differently from other buffer-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Abdelhak Lemkhenter , Manchen Wang , Luca Zancato , Gurumurthy Swaminathan , Paolo Favaro , Davide Modolo

Gaussian Processes (GPs) are a generic modelling tool for supervised learning. While they have been successfully applied on large datasets, their use in safety-critical applications is hindered by the lack of good performance guarantees. To…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-08-27 David Reeb , Andreas Doerr , Sebastian Gerwinn , Barbara Rakitsch

Recently, a novel linear model predictive control algorithm based on a physics-informed Gaussian Process has been introduced, whose realizations strictly follow a system of underlying linear ordinary differential equations with constant…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-01 Adrian Lepp , Jörn Tebbe , Andreas Besginow

Physical modeling of robotic system behavior is the foundation for controlling many robotic mechanisms to a satisfactory degree. Mechanisms are also typically designed in a way that good model accuracy can be achieved with relatively simple…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-01 Sebastian Riedel , Freek Stulp

We propose a new framework, called Poisson learning, for graph based semi-supervised learning at very low label rates. Poisson learning is motivated by the need to address the degeneracy of Laplacian semi-supervised learning in this regime.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Jeff Calder , Brendan Cook , Matthew Thorpe , Dejan Slepcev

Localization and tracking of objects using data-driven methods is a popular topic due to the complexity in characterizing the physics of wireless channel propagation models. In these modeling approaches, data needs to be gathered to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Peng Wu , Tales Imbiriba , Junha Park , Sunwoo Kim , Pau Closas

Despite the success of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on various applications, GNNs encounter significant performance degradation when the amount of supervision signals, i.e., number of labeled nodes, is limited, which is expected as GNNs are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Junseok Lee , Yunhak Oh , Yeonjun In , Namkyeong Lee , Dongmin Hyun , Chanyoung Park

Label distribution learning can characterize the polysemy of an instance through label distributions. However, some noise and uncertainty may be introduced into the label space when processing label distribution data due to artificial or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Qimeng Guo , Zhuoran Zheng , Xiuyi Jia , Liancheng Xu

Distributed learning paradigms such as federated learning often involve transmission of model updates, or gradients, over a network, thereby avoiding transmission of private data. However, it is possible for sensitive information about the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Trung Dang , Om Thakkar , Swaroop Ramaswamy , Rajiv Mathews , Peter Chin , Françoise Beaufays

A common assumption in semi-supervised learning is that the labeled, unlabeled, and test data are drawn from the same distribution. However, this assumption is not satisfied in many applications. In many scenarios, the data is collected…