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It is widely accepted that the complex dynamics characteristic of recurrent neural circuits contributes in a fundamental manner to brain function. Progress has been slow in understanding and exploiting the computational power of recurrent…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-18 Rodrigo Laje , Dean V. Buonomano

Two major uncertainties, dataset bias and adversarial examples, prevail in state-of-the-art AI algorithms with deep neural networks. In this paper, we present an intuitive explanation for these issues as well as an interpretation of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Yifei Fan , Anthony Yezzi

Realtime model learning proves challenging for complex dynamical systems, such as drones flying in variable wind conditions. Machine learning technique such as deep neural networks have high representation power but is often too slow to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Michael O'Connell , Guanya Shi , Xichen Shi , Soon-Jo Chung

In this paper, we introduce a novel method to capture visual trajectories for navigating an indoor robot in dynamic settings using streaming image data. First, an image processing pipeline is proposed to accurately segment trajectories from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Aditya Rajguru , Christopher Collander , William J. Beksi

In machine learning, there is a fundamental trade-off between ease of optimization and expressive power. Neural Networks, in particular, have enormous expressive power and yet are notoriously challenging to train. The nature of that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Diogo Almeida , Nate Sauder

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence, particularly deep neural networks, have pushed the boundaries of what is achievable in complex tasks. Traditional methods for training neural networks in classification problems often rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Jaouad Dabounou

We analyze networked heterogeneous nonlinear systems, with diffusive coupling and interconnected over a generic static directed graph. Due to the network's hetereogeneity, complete synchronization is impossible, in general, but an emergent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-01 Mohamed Maghenem , Elena Panteley , Antonio Loria

Neural networks (NN) have been recently applied together with evolutionary algorithms (EAs) to solve dynamic optimization problems. The applied NN estimates the position of the next optimum based on the previous time best solutions. After…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Maryam Hasani-Shoreh , Renato Hermoza Aragonés , Frank Neumann

A fundamental challenge in learning to control an unknown dynamical system is to reduce model uncertainty by making measurements while maintaining safety. In this work, we formulate a mathematical definition of what it means to safely learn…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-25 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Abraar Chaudhry , Vikas Sindhwani , Stephen Tu

Despite the widespread practical success of deep learning methods, our theoretical understanding of the dynamics of learning in deep neural networks remains quite sparse. We attempt to bridge the gap between the theory and practice of deep…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-02-20 Andrew M. Saxe , James L. McClelland , Surya Ganguli

We investigate the robustness of sparse artificial neural networks trained with adaptive topology. We focus on a simple yet effective architecture consisting of three sparse layers with 99% sparsity followed by a dense layer, applied to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Bendegúz Sulyok , Gergely Palla , Filippo Radicchi , Santo Fortunato

It is a fundamental challenge to understand how the function of a network is related to its structural organization. Adaptive dynamical networks represent a broad class of systems that can change their connectivity over time depending on…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Rico Berner , Thilo Gross , Christian Kuehn , Jürgen Kurths , Serhiy Yanchuk

Differential equations are a ubiquitous tool to study dynamics, ranging from physical systems to complex systems, where a large number of agents interact through a graph with non-trivial topological features. Data-driven approximations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Vaiva Vasiliauskaite , Nino Antulov-Fantulin

Motivated by recent progress in data assimilation, we develop an algorithm to dynamically learn the parameters of a chaotic system from partial observations. Under reasonable assumptions, we rigorously establish the convergence of this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-08-20 Elizabeth Carlson , Joshua Hudson , Adam Larios , Vincent R. Martinez , Eunice Ng , Jared P. Whitehead

We focus on the robustness of neural networks for classification. To permit a fair comparison between methods to achieve robustness, we first introduce a standard based on the mensuration of a classifier's degradation. Then, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Sadaf Gulshad , Arnold Smeulders

We present results of numerical experiments for neural networks with stochastic gradient-based optimization with adaptive momentum. This widely applied optimization has proved convergence and practical efficiency, but for long-run training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Igor V. Netay

This paper considers optimization problems over networks where agents have individual objectives to meet, or individual parameter vectors to estimate, subject to subspace constraints that require the objectives across the network to lie in…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Roula Nassif , Stefan Vlaski , Ali H. Sayed

Dynamic sampling mechanisms in deep learning architectures have demonstrated utility across many computer vision models, though the theoretical analysis of these structures has not yet been unified. In this paper we connect the various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Dario Morle , Reid Zaffino

Improvements in the performance of deep neural networks have often come through the design of larger and more complex networks. As a result, fast memory is a significant limiting factor in our ability to improve network performance. One…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-25 Simon Alford , Ryan Robinett , Lauren Milechin , Jeremy Kepner

Trajectory optimization methods have achieved an exceptional level of performance on real-world robots in recent years. These methods heavily rely on accurate analytical models of the dynamics, yet some aspects of the physical world can…