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To push the radial velocity (RV) exoplanet detection threshold, it is crucial to find more reliable radial velocity extraction methods. The Least-Squares Deconvolution (LSD) technique has been used to infer the stellar magnetic flux from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-29 F. Lienhard , A. Mortier , L. Buchhave , A. Collier Cameron , M. Lopez-Morales , A. Sozzetti , C. A. Watson , R. Cosentino

Spectroscopy is an important tool for providing insights into the structure of core-collapse supernova explosions. We use the Monte Carlo radiative transfer code ARTIS to compute synthetic spectra and light curves based on a two-dimensional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Thomas Maunder , Bernhard Müller , Fionntan Callan , Stuart Sim , Alexander Heger

The MOST, CoRoT, and Kepler space missions led to the discovery of a large number of intriguing, and in some cases unique, objects among which are pulsating stars, stars hosting exoplanets, binaries, etc. Although the space missions deliver…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Tkachenko , T. Van Reeth , V. Tsymbal , C. Aerts , O. Kochukhov , J. Debosscher

We have compiled a large sample of low-redshift active galactic nuclei (AGN) identified via their emission line characteristics from the spectroscopic data of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Since emission lines are often contaminated by…

We introduce a new stacking method in Keplerian disks that (1) enhances signal-to-noise ratios (S/N) of detected molecular lines and (2) that makes visible otherwise undetectable weak lines. Our technique takes advantage of the Keplerian…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Hsi-Wei Yen , Patrick M. Koch , Hauyu Baobab Liu , Evaria Puspitaningrum , Naomi Hirano , Chin-Fei Lee , Shigehisa Takakuwa

We explore novel methods of recovering the original spectral line profiles from data obtained by instruments that sample those profiles with an extended or multipeaked spectral transmission profile. The techniques are tested on data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Momchil Molnar , Kevin Reardon , Christopher Osborne , Ivan Milić

The ASSESS project aims to determine the role of episodic mass-loss in the evolution of massive stars. As a first step, we construct a catalog of spectroscopically identified dusty, evolved massive stars in ten southern galaxies for which…

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) currently provides by far the largest homogeneous sample of intermediate signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) optical spectra of galaxies and quasars. The fully automated SDSS spectroscopic reduction pipeline has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Vivienne Wild , Paul C. Hewett

$Context.$ The traditional approach to characterize the structure of molecular clouds is to map their line emission. $Aims.$ We aim to test and apply a stratified random sampling technique that can characterize the line emission from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 M. Tafalla , A. Usero , A. Hacar

Observations of extrasolar planets using Integral Field Spectroscopy (IFS), if coupled with an extreme Adaptive Optics system and analyzed with a Simultaneous Differential Imaging technique (SDI), are a powerful tool to detect and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Berton , R. G. Gratton , M. Feldt , T. Henning , S. Desidera , M. Turatto , H. M. Schmid , R. Waters

This work investigates symbolic regression (SR) as an interpretable alternative to black-box machine learning for the classification of stars, galaxies, and quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 17 (SDSS DR17). We conduct a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Rachit Deshpande , Shantanu Desai

Photometric classification of supernovae (SNe) is imperative as recent and upcoming optical time-domain surveys, such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), overwhelm the available resources for spectrosopic follow-up. Here we…

Large and less-biased samples of star-forming galaxies are essential to investigate galaxy evolution. H$\rm\alpha$ emission line is one of the most reliable tracers of star-forming galaxies because its strength is directly related to recent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Yasunori Terao , Lee R. Spitler , Kentaro Motohara , Nuo Chen

The detection of mJy/sub-mJy point sources is a significant challenge for single-dish radio telescopes. Detection or upper limits on the faint afterglow from GRBs or other sources at cosmological distances are important means of…

Recently, much attention has been given to double-peaked narrow emission-line galaxies, some of which are suggested to be related with merging galaxies. We make a systematic search to build the largest sample of these sources from Data…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jun-Qiang Ge , Chen Hu , Jian-Min Wang , Jin-Ming Bai , Shu Zhang

Clouds significantly affect the quality of optical satellite images, which seriously limits their precise application. Recently, deep learning has been widely applied to cloud detection and has achieved satisfactory results. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Shaocong Zhu , Zhiwei Li , Xinghua Li , Huanfeng Shen

The emission line survey within the Calar Alto Deep Imaging Survey (CADIS) detects emission line galaxies by a scan with an imaging Fabry-Perot interferometer. It covers 5 fields of > 100 square arcmin each in three wavelengths windows…

We present a sample of low-redshift (z<0.133) candidates for extremely low-metallicity star-forming galaxies with oxygen abundances 12+logO/H<7.4 selected from the Data Release 14 (DR14) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Three methods…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Y. I. Izotov , N. G. Guseva , K. J. Fricke , C. Henkel