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The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has significantly advanced the development of natural language processing (NLP), especially in text generation tasks like question answering. However, model hallucinations remain a major…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Zhongxin Liu , Zhiwei Wang , Jun Niu , Ying Li , Hongyu Sun , Meng Xu , He Wang , Gaofei Wu , Yuqing Zhang

Dialogue systems powered by large pre-trained language models (LM) exhibit an innate ability to deliver fluent and natural-looking responses. Despite their impressive generation performance, these models can often generate factually…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Nouha Dziri , Andrea Madotto , Osmar Zaiane , Avishek Joey Bose

Knowledge Graph(KG) grounded conversations often use large pre-trained models and usually suffer from fact hallucination. Frequently entities with no references in knowledge sources and conversation history are introduced into responses,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Souvik Das , Sougata Saha , Rohini K. Srihari

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise for generative and knowledge-intensive tasks including question-answering (QA) tasks. However, the practical deployment still faces challenges, notably the issue of "hallucination", where…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Ziwei Ji , Tiezheng Yu , Yan Xu , Nayeon Lee , Etsuko Ishii , Pascale Fung

Natural Language Generation (NLG) has improved exponentially in recent years thanks to the development of sequence-to-sequence deep learning technologies such as Transformer-based language models. This advancement has led to more fluent and…

Knowledge-grounded dialogue (KGD) learns to generate an informative response based on a given dialogue context and external knowledge (\emph{e.g.}, knowledge graphs; KGs). Recently, the emergence of large language models (LLMs) and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Jiaan Wang , Jianfeng Qu , Kexin Wang , Zhixu Li , Wen Hua , Ximing Li , An Liu

Dialogue systems can leverage large pre-trained language models and knowledge to generate fluent and informative responses. However, these models are still prone to produce hallucinated responses not supported by the input source, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Ziwei Ji , Zihan Liu , Nayeon Lee , Tiezheng Yu , Bryan Wilie , Min Zeng , Pascale Fung

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, especially the increasingly widespread application of question-and-answer systems, high-quality question generation has become a key component in supporting the development…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Zhenhong Zhang , Jiajing Chen , Weiyan Shi , Lingjie Yi , Chihang Wang , Qian Yu

Despite showing increasingly human-like conversational abilities, state-of-the-art dialogue models often suffer from factual incorrectness and hallucination of knowledge (Roller et al., 2020). In this work we explore the use of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Kurt Shuster , Spencer Poff , Moya Chen , Douwe Kiela , Jason Weston

While large language models have transformed how we interact with AI systems, they have a critical weakness: they confidently state false information that sounds entirely plausible. This "hallucination" problem has become a major barrier to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Piyushkumar Patel

Video-grounded dialogue generation (VDG) requires the system to generate a fluent and accurate answer based on multimodal knowledge. However, the difficulty in multimodal knowledge utilization brings serious hallucinations to VDG models in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Hongcheng Liu , Pingjie Wang , Yu Wang , Yanfeng Wang

In the context of knowledge-driven seq-to-seq generation tasks, such as document-based question answering and document summarization systems, two fundamental knowledge sources play crucial roles: the inherent knowledge embedded within model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Han Cao , Zhaoyang Zhang , Xiangtian Li , Chufan Wu , Hansong Zhang , Wenqing Zhang

The present study introduces the knowledge-augmented generator, which is specifically designed to produce information that remains grounded in contextual knowledge, regardless of alterations in the context. Previous research has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Xinshuo Hu , Baotian Hu , Dongfang Li , Xiaoguang Li , Lifeng Shang

In text generation, hallucinations refer to the generation of seemingly coherent text that contradicts established knowledge. One compelling hypothesis is that hallucinations occur when a language model is given a generation task outside…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Ameya Godbole , Nicholas Monath , Seungyeon Kim , Ankit Singh Rawat , Andrew McCallum , Manzil Zaheer

Video-grounded Dialogue (VGD) aims to decode an answer sentence to a question regarding a given video and dialogue context. Despite the recent success of multi-modal reasoning to generate answer sentences, existing dialogue systems still…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Sunjae Yoon , Eunseop Yoon , Hee Suk Yoon , Junyeong Kim , Chang D. Yoo

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved a degree of success in generating coherent and contextually relevant text, yet they remain prone to a significant challenge known as hallucination: producing information that is not substantiated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Ray Li , Tanishka Bagade , Kevin Martinez , Flora Yasmin , Grant Ayala , Michael Lam , Kevin Zhu

Knowledge-grounded conversational models are known to suffer from producing factually invalid statements, a phenomenon commonly called hallucination. In this work, we investigate the underlying causes of this phenomenon: is hallucination…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Nouha Dziri , Sivan Milton , Mo Yu , Osmar Zaiane , Siva Reddy

To build a conversational agent that interacts fluently with humans, previous studies blend knowledge or personal profile into the pre-trained language model. However, the model that considers knowledge and persona at the same time is still…

Hallucination, a persistent challenge plaguing language models, undermines their efficacy and trustworthiness in various natural language processing endeavors by generating responses that deviate from factual accuracy or coherence. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Ratnesh Kumar Joshi , Sagnik Sengupta , Asif Ekbal

The development of trustworthy conversational information-seeking systems relies on dialogue models that can generate faithful and accurate responses based on relevant knowledge texts. However, two main challenges hinder this task. Firstly,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Wanyu Du , Yangfeng Ji
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