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相关论文: NMF-Based Analysis of Mobile Eye-Tracking Data

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Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has found many applications including topic modeling and document analysis. Hierarchical NMF (HNMF) variants are able to learn topics at various levels of granularity and illustrate their hierarchical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Joshua Vendrow , Jamie Haddock , Deanna Needell

In this paper we explore avenues for improving the reliability of dimensionality reduction methods such as Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) as interpretive exploratory data analysis tools. We first explore the difficulties of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-04-22 Nikolaos Vasiloglou , Alexander G. Gray , David V. Anderson

World-wide detailed 2D maps require enormous collective efforts. OpenStreetMap is the result of 11 million registered users manually annotating the GPS location of over 1.75 billion entries, including distinctive landmarks and common urban…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Matteo Toso , Stefano Fiorini , Stuart James , Alessio Del Bue

Traditional NMF-based signal decomposition relies on the factorization of spectral data, which is typically computed by means of short-time frequency transform. In this paper we propose to relax the choice of a pre-fixed transform and learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-18 Dylan Fagot , Cédric Févotte , Herwig Wendt

Symmetric nonnegative matrix factorization (symNMF) is a variant of nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) that allows to handle symmetric input matrices and has been shown to be particularly well suited for clustering tasks. In this paper,…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-11 François Moutier , Arnaud Vandaele , Nicolas Gillis

Recently, fluorescence-based optical techniques have emerged as a powerful tool to probe information in the mammalian brain. However, tissue heterogeneities prevent clear imaging of deep neuron bodies due to light scattering. While several…

In this work, we explore the decoding of mental imagery from subjects using their fMRI measurements. In order to achieve this decoding, we first created a mapping between a subject's fMRI signals elicited by the videos the subjects watched.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-02 Arman Afrasiyabi , Erica Busch , Rahul Singh , Dhananjay Bhaskar , Laurent Caplette , Nicholas Turk-Browne , Smita Krishnaswamy

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a dimensionality reduction technique that has shown promise for analyzing noisy data, especially astronomical data. For these datasets, the observed data may contain negative values due to noise…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Dylan Green , Stephen Bailey

Recent quantitative parameter mapping methods including MR fingerprinting (MRF) collect a time series of images that capture the evolution of magnetization. The focus of this work is to introduce a novel approach termed as Deep Factor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Yan Chen , James H. Holmes , Curtis Corum , Vincent Magnotta , Mathews Jacob

Dynamic neuroimaging data, such as emission tomography measurements of radiotracer transport in blood or cerebrospinal fluid, often exhibit diffusion-like properties. These introduce distance-dependent temporal delays, scale-differences,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Anders S. Olsen , Miriam L. Navarro , Claus Svarer , Jesper L. Hinrich , Morten Mørup , Gitte M. Knudsen

Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is an unsupervised learning method offering low-rank representations across various domains such as audio processing, biomedical signal analysis, and image recognition. The incorporation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Yasaman Torabi , Shahram Shirani , James P. Reilly

Given a symmetric nonnegative matrix $A$, symmetric nonnegative matrix factorization (symNMF) is the problem of finding a nonnegative matrix $H$, usually with much fewer columns than $A$, such that $A \approx HH^T$. SymNMF can be used for…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-10-07 Arnaud Vandaele , Nicolas Gillis , Qi Lei , Kai Zhong , Inderjit Dhillon

The mid-infrared (MIR) spectra observed with the \textit{Spitzer} Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) provide a valuable dataset for untangling the physical processes and conditions within galaxies. This paper presents the first attempt to blindly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 P. D. Hurley , S. Oliver , D. Farrah , V. Lebouteiller , H. W. W. Spoon

Multi-view data is ever more apparent as methods for production, collection and storage of data become more feasible both practically and fiscally. However, not all features are relevant to describe the patterns for all individuals.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-13 Ella S. C. Orme , Theodoulos Rodosthenous , Marina Evangelou

In this paper we consider the Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) problem: given an (elementwise) nonnegative matrix $V \in \R_+^{m\times n}$ find, for assigned $k$, nonnegative matrices $W\in\R_+^{m\times k}$ and $H\in\R_+^{k\times n}$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-07-08 Lorenzo Finesso , Peter Spreij

Previous studies have shown that it is possible to map brain activation data of subjects viewing images onto the feature representation space of not only vision models (modality-specific decoding) but also language models (cross-modal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Mitja Nikolaus , Milad Mozafari , Nicholas Asher , Leila Reddy , Rufin VanRullen

In the non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) problem, the input is an $m\times n$ matrix $M$ with non-negative entries and the goal is to factorize it as $M\approx AW$. The $m\times k$ matrix $A$ and the $k\times n$ matrix $W$ are both…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Moses Charikar , Lunjia Hu

Symmetric nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), a special but important class of the general NMF, is demonstrated to be useful for data analysis and in particular for various clustering tasks. Unfortunately, designing fast algorithms for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Zhihui Zhu , Xiao Li , Kai Liu , Qiuwei Li

Symmetric nonnegative matrix factorization (SNMF) has demonstrated to be a powerful method for data clustering. However, SNMF is mathematically formulated as a non-convex optimization problem, making it sensitive to the initialization of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Yuheng Jia , Hui Liu , Junhui Hou , Sam Kwong , Qingfu Zhang

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a powerful tool in data exploratory analysis by discovering the hidden features and part-based patterns from high-dimensional data. NMF and its variants have been successfully applied into diverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Lihua Zhang , Shihua Zhang