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In a developmental framework, autonomous robots need to explore the world and learn how to interact with it. Without an a priori model of the system, this opens the challenging problem of having robots master their interface with the world:…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-04 Alban Laflaquière

Many users struggle to notice when a more efficient workflow exists in feature-rich tools like Excel. Existing AI assistants offer help only after users describe their goals or problems, which can be effortful and imprecise. We present…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Litao Yan , Andrew Head , Ken Milne , Vu Le , Sumit Gulwani , Chris Parnin , Emerson Murphy-Hill

Robotic manipulation tasks often rely on static cameras for perception, which can limit flexibility, particularly in scenarios like robotic surgery and cluttered environments where mounting static cameras is impractical. Ideally, robots…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Xiatao Sun , Francis Fan , Yinxing Chen , Daniel Rakita

Understanding human instructions and accomplishing Vision-Language Navigation tasks in unknown environments is essential for robots. However, existing modular approaches heavily rely on the quality of training data and often exhibit poor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yao Wang , Zhirui Sun , Wenzheng Chi , Baozhi Jia , Wenjun Xu , Jiankun Wang

Real-world image restoration (IR) is inherently complex and often requires combining multiple specialized models to address diverse degradations. Inspired by human problem-solving, we propose AgenticIR, an agentic system that mimics the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Kaiwen Zhu , Jinjin Gu , Zhiyuan You , Yu Qiao , Chao Dong

We propose a perception imitation method to simulate results of a certain perception model, and discuss a new heuristic route of autonomous driving simulator without data synthesis. The motivation is that original sensor data is not always…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Xiaoliang Ju , Yiyang Sun , Yiming Hao , Yikang Li , Yu Qiao , Hongsheng Li

Imitation learning is a widely used approach for training agents to replicate expert behavior in complex decision-making tasks. However, existing methods often struggle with compounding errors and limited generalization, due to the inherent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Haldun Balim , Yang Hu , Yuyang Zhang , Na Li

Effectively handling the interplay between spatial perception and action generation remains a critical bottleneck in robotic manipulation. Existing methods typically treat spatial perception and action execution as decoupled or strictly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Kai Xiong , Hongjie Fang , Lixin Yang , Cewu Lu

Imitation learning has been widely applied to various autonomous systems thanks to recent development in interactive algorithms that address covariate shift and compounding errors induced by traditional approaches like behavior cloning.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Xiatao Sun , Shuo Yang , Mingyan Zhou , Kunpeng Liu , Rahul Mangharam

Robotic learning in simulation environments provides a faster, more scalable, and safer training methodology than learning directly with physical robots. Also, synthesizing images in a simulation environment for collecting large-scale image…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Tadanobu Inoue , Subhajit Chaudhury , Giovanni De Magistris , Sakyasingha Dasgupta

Robotic manipulation continues to be a challenge, and imitation learning (IL) enables robots to learn tasks from expert demonstrations. Current IL methods typically rely on fixed camera setups, where cameras are manually positioned in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Pengfei Yi , Yifan Han , Junyan Li , Litao Liu , Wenzhao Lian

Imitation learning (IL) enables robots to acquire skills quickly by transferring expert knowledge, which is widely adopted in reinforcement learning (RL) to initialize exploration. However, in long-horizon motion planning tasks, a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Sha Luo , Hamidreza Kasaei , Lambert Schomaker

Construction robots are challenging the traditional paradigm of labor intensive and repetitive construction tasks. Present concerns regarding construction robots are focused on their abilities in performing complex tasks consisting of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Kangkang Duan , Zhengbo Zou

Artificial agents, particularly humanoid robots, interact with their environment, objects, and people using cameras, actuators, and physical presence. Their communication methods are often pre-programmed, limiting their actions and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Federico Tavella , Aphrodite Galata , Angelo Cangelosi

Most of the existing Zero-Shot Learning (ZSL) methods focus on learning a compatibility function between the image representation and class attributes. Few others concentrate on learning image representation combining local and global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Faisal Alamri , Anjan Dutta

This paper presents the development of a multi-sensor user interface to facilitate the instruction of arc welding tasks. Traditional methods to acquire hand-eye coordination skills are typically conducted through one-to-one instruction…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Hoi-Yin Lee , Peng Zhou , Anqing Duan , Jiangliu Wang , Victor Wu , David Navarro-Alarcon

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) using Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensors is a cornerstone of mobile health, smart environments, and human-computer interaction. However, current deep learning-based HAR models often struggle with heavy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Naiyu Zheng , Tianlong Yu , Haochen Yin , Xiaoyi Fan , Xiping Hu , Zhimeng Yin

Manipulation of deformable objects is a challenging task for a robot. It will be problematic to use a single sensory input to track the behaviour of such objects: vision can be subjected to occlusions, whereas tactile inputs cannot capture…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Leszek Pecyna , Siyuan Dong , Shan Luo

We study the problem of offline Imitation Learning (IL) where an agent aims to learn an optimal expert behavior policy without additional online environment interactions. Instead, the agent is provided with a supplementary offline dataset…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Haoran Xu , Xianyuan Zhan , Honglei Yin , Huiling Qin

Data-driven approaches to tactile sensing aim to overcome the complexity of accurately modeling contact with soft materials. However, their widespread adoption is impaired by concerns about data efficiency and the capability to generalize…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Carmelo Sferrazza , Thomas Bi , Raffaello D'Andrea