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Two-dimensional plasma crystals are characterized by a strong up-and-down asymmetry not only due to gravity but also due to the presence of plasma flow at the location of particles. We study for the first time the interaction of a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-17 C. -R. Du , V. Nosenko , S. Zhdanov , H. M. Thomas , G. E. Morfill

We report the experimental observation of dynamical behavior of flowing complex plasma past a spherical obstacle. The experiment has been carried out in a $\Pi$-shaped DC glow discharge experimental device using kaolin particles as the dust…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-02 S. Jaiswal , M. Schwabe , A. Sen , P. Bandyopadhyay

Two-dimensional classical cluster of particles interacting through a screened Coulomb potential is studied. This system can be used as a model for "dusty particles" in high-frequency discharge plasma. For systems consisting of N = 2 - 40…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. E. Astrakharchik , A. I. Belousov , Yu. E. Lozovik

Dusty plasma is an admixture of electrons, ions, and massive charged solid particles of sub-micron to micron-sized in the background of neutral gas. The dust grain medium exhibits fluid (liquid) as well as solid-like characteristics at…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Mangilal Choudhary

In the Universe matter outside of stars and compact objects is mostly composed of collisionless plasma. The interaction of a supersonic plasma flow with an obstacle results in collisionless shocks that are often associated with intense…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Artem Bohdan , Martin S. Weidl , Paul J. Morris , Martin Pohl

Particles in a dusty plasma crystal disturbed by a shock wave are tracked using a three-mode interacting multiple model approach. Color-coded mode probabilities are used to visualize the shock wave propagation through the crystal.

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-19 Neil P. Oxtoby , Jason F. Ralph , Céline Durniak , Dmitry Samsonov

Dusty plasmas have generated a large amount of interest since the discovery of ordered structure (crystal) formation in experimentally generated complex plasmas in 1994. Dust particles within the plasma sheath generated in these complex…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-25 Jorge Carmona-Reyes , Jimmy Schmoke , Mike Cook , Jie Kong , Truell Hyde

The pattern development of multiple cracks in extremely anisotropic solids such as bilayer or multilayer two-dimensional (2D) crystals contains rich physics, which, however, remains largely unexplored. We studied crack interaction across…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Shizhe Feng , Xiaodong Zheng , Pengjie Shi , Thuc Hue Ly , Jiong Zhao , Zhiping Xu

Shock waves are supersonic disturbances propagating in a fluid and giving rise to dissipation and drag. Weak shocks, i.e., those of small amplitude, can be well described within the hydrodynamic approximation. On the other hand, strong…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Sergei Khlebnikov , Martin Kruczenski , Georgios Michalogiorgakis

In this article, the stability of a complex plasma monolayer levitating in the sheath of the poweredelectrode of an asymmetric capacitively coupled radio-frequency argon discharge is studied. Com-pared to earlier studies, a better…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Lénaïc Couëdel , V Nosenko

The shock structure in a binary mixture of polyatomic Eulerian gases with different degrees of freedom of a molecule is studied based on the multi-temperature model of rational extended thermodynamics. Since the system of field equations is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Tommaso Ruggeri , Shigeru Taniguchi

Using numerical simulations, we examine the structure and diffusion of a two-dimensional dusty plasma (2DDP) in the presence of a one-dimensional periodic substrate (1DPS) as a function of increasing substrate strength. Both the pair…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Kang Wang , Wei Li , Dong Huang , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt , M. S. Murillo , Yan Feng

We report on experimental observations of the bending of a dust acoustic shock wave around a dust void region. This phenomenon occurs as a planar shock wavefront encounters a compressible obstacle in the form of a void whose size is larger…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Sachin Sharma , Rauoof Wani , Prabhakar Srivastav , Meenakshee Sharma , Sayak Bose , Sanat Tiwari , Abhijit Sen

Vibrational modes and instabilities of a dust particle pair in a terrestrial laboratory complex plasma are investigated employing an analytical method whereby the plasma wakefield induced by an external electric field is modeled using an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ke Qiao , Lorin Matthews , Truell W. Hyde

Perpendicular relativistic ($\gamma_0=10$) shocks in magnetized pair plasmas are investigated using two dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations. A systematic survey, from unmagnetized to strongly magnetized shocks, is presented accurately…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Illya Plotnikov , Anna Grassi , Mickael Grech

We explore analytically the structure of relativistic shock and solitary wave solutions in collisionless plasmas. In the wave frame of reference, a cold plasma is flowing from one end and impacting on a low velocity plasma. First we show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Medvigy , Abraham Loeb

We investigate the collapse of three inelastic particles in dimension $d \geq 2$. We obtain general results of convergence and asymptotics concerning the variables of the dynamical system describing a collapsing system of particles. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Théophile Dolmaire , Juan J. L. Velázquez

The dissipative electron-ion-pcd (positively charged dust) plasma, which is observed in both space and laboratory plasmas, is considered. The basic features of nonplanar cylindrical and spherical ion-acoustic subsonic shock waves in such a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-29 A A Mamun , B. E. Sharmin

Structure of Mach cones in a crystalline complex plasma has been studied experimentally using an intensity sensitive imaging, which resolved particle motion in three dimensions. This revealed a previously unknown out-of-plane cone…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 L. Couedel , D. Samsonov , C. Durniak , S. Zhdanov , H. M. Thomas , G. E. Morfill , C. Arnas

Pinned solitons are a special class of nonlinear solutions created by a supersonically moving object in a fluid. They move with the same velocity as the moving object and thereby remain pinned to the object. A well known hydrodynamical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Garima Arora , P Bandyopadhyay , M G Hariprasad , A Sen