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This paper develops a probabilistic anticipation algorithm for dynamic objects observed by an autonomous robot in an urban environment. Predictive Gaussian mixture models are used due to their ability to probabilistically capture continuous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2013-09-04 Frank Havlak , Mark Campbell

We present initial results on the use of Mixture Models for density estimation in large astronomical databases. We provide herein both the theoretical and experimental background for using a mixture model of Gaussians based on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. C. Nichol , A. J. Connolly , A. W. Moore , J. Schneider , C. Genovese , L. Wasserman

In this paper, we outline the use of Mixture Models in density estimation of large astronomical databases. This method of density estimation has been known in Statistics for some time but has not been implemented because of the large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Connolly , C. Genovese , A. W. Moore , R. C. Nichol , J. Schneider , L. Wasserman

We present a novel end-to-end partially supervised deep learning approach for video anomaly detection and localization using only normal samples. The insight that motivates this study is that the normal samples can be associated with at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Yaxiang Fan , Gongjian Wen , Deren Li , Shaohua Qiu , Martin D. Levine

Gaussian mixtures are a common density representation in nonlinear, non-Gaussian Bayesian state estimation. Selecting an appropriate number of Gaussian components, however, is difficult as one has to trade of computational complexity…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-04-02 Marco F. Huber

Image segmentation is a fundamental step for the interpretation of Remote Sensing Images. Clustering or segmentation methods usually precede the classification task and are used as support tools for manual labeling. The most common…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Kiran Mantripragada , Faisal Z. Qureshi

Many applications in vision require estimation of thin structures such as boundary edges, surfaces, roads, blood vessels, neurons, etc. Unlike most previous approaches, we simultaneously detect and delineate thin structures with sub-pixel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-23 Dmitrii Marin , Yuri Boykov , Yuchen Zhong

Mixture models are well-established learning approaches that, in computer vision, have mostly been applied to inverse or ill-defined problems. However, they are general-purpose divide-and-conquer techniques, splitting the input space into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Ali Varamesh , Tinne Tuytelaars

Background modeling is widely used for intelligent surveillance systems to detect moving targets by subtracting the static background components. Most roadside LiDAR object detection methods filter out foreground points by comparing new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Tianya Zhang , Yi Ge , Peter J. Jin

We introduce a novel edge tracing algorithm using Gaussian process regression. Our edge-based segmentation algorithm models an edge of interest using Gaussian process regression and iteratively searches the image for edge pixels in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Jamie Burke , Stuart King

In single-photon light detection and ranging (SP-LiDAR) systems, the histogram distortion due to hardware dead time fundamentally limits the precision of depth estimation. To compensate for the dead time effects, the photon registration…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-04 Weijian Zhang , Hashan K. Weerasooriya , Prateek Chennuri , Stanley H. Chan

We consider the problem of model-based 3D-tracking of objects given dense depth images as input. Two difficulties preclude the application of a standard Gaussian filter to this problem. First of all, depth sensors are characterized by…

Recently, lane detection has made great progress with the rapid development of deep neural networks and autonomous driving. However, there exist three mainly problems including characterizing lanes, modeling the structural relationship…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Jinming Su , Chao Chen , Ke Zhang , Junfeng Luo , Xiaoming Wei , Xiaolin Wei

Estimation of Gaussian graphical models is important in natural science when modeling the statistical relationships between variables in the form of a graph. The sparsity and clustering structure of the concentration matrix is enforced to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-20 Meixia Lin , Defeng Sun , Kim-Chuan Toh , Chengjing Wang

Data clustering has received a lot of attention and numerous methods, algorithms and software packages are available. Among these techniques, parametric finite-mixture models play a central role due to their interesting mathematical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-31 Israel D. Gebru , Xavier Alameda-Pineda , Florence Forbes , Radu Horaud

In this paper, we introduce a novel Gaussian mixture based evidential learning solution for robust stereo matching. Diverging from previous evidential deep learning approaches that rely on a single Gaussian distribution, our framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Weide Liu , Xingxing Wang , Lu Wang , Jun Cheng , Fayao Liu , Xulei Yang

Graphical models are commonly used tools for modeling multivariate random variables. While there exist many convenient multivariate distributions such as Gaussian distribution for continuous data, mixed data with the presence of discrete…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-04-30 Jianqing Fan , Han Liu , Yang Ning , Hui Zou

The Steered Mixture of Experts regression framework has demonstrated strong performance in image reconstruction, compression, denoising, and super-resolution. However, its high computational cost limits practical applications. This work…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Yi-Hsin Li , Mårten Sjöström , Sebastian Knorr , Thomas Sikora

Strong-lensing images provide a wealth of information both about the magnified source and about the dark matter distribution in the lens. Precision analyses of these images can be used to constrain the nature of dark matter. However, this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Konstantin Karchev , Adam Coogan , Christoph Weniger

The analysis of optical images of galaxy-galaxy strong gravitational lensing systems can provide important information about the distribution of dark matter at small scales. However, the modeling and statistical analysis of these images is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Adam Coogan , Konstantin Karchev , Christoph Weniger