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相关论文: Enhanced Curvature Perturbation and Primordial Bla…

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This study investigates the classical Higgs inflation model with a modified Higgs potential featuring a dip. We examine the implications of this modification on the generation of curvature perturbations, stochastic gravitational wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Kingman Cheung , C. J. Ouseph , Po-Yan Tseng

As one of the promising candidates of cold dark matter (DM), primordial black holes (PBHs) were formed due to the collapse of over-densed regions generated by the enhanced curvature perturbations during the radiation-dominated era. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 De-Shuang Meng , Chen Yuan , Qing-guo Huang

We discuss a mechanism of primordial black hole (PBH) formation that does not require specific features in the inflationary potential, revisiting previous literature. In this mechanism, a light spectator field evolves stochastically during…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Chao Chen , Anish Ghoshal , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Eemeli Tomberg

We discuss features of the inflaton potential that can lead to a strong enhancement of the power spectrum of curvature perturbations. We show that a steep decrease of the potential induces an enhancement of the spectrum by several orders of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 K. Kefala , G. P. Kodaxis , I. D. Stamou , N. Tetradis

As a candidate bound for the Binary Black Hole (BBH) merger events detected by LIGO/Virgo, Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) provide a useful tool to investigate the primordial curvature perturbations on small scales. Using the GWTC-1 to GWTC-3…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-16 Xinpeng Wang , Ying-li Zhang , Rampei Kimura , Masahide Yamaguchi

We provide a simple but robust argument that primordial black hole (PBH) production generically does {\em not} exceed astrophysical bounds during the resonant preheating phase after inflation. This conclusion is supported by fully nonlinear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Teruaki Suyama , Takahiro Tanaka , Bruce Bassett , Hideaki Kudoh

We construct $F(R)$ gravity models with scalar fields to describe cosmological inflation and formation of primordial black holes (PBHs). By adding the induced gravity term and the fourth-order polynomial potential for the scalar field to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 E. O. Pozdeeva , S. Yu. Vernov

We develop a primordial black hole (PBH) production mechanism, deriving non-Gaussian tails from interacting quantum fields during early universe inflation. The multi-field potential landscape may contain relatively flat directions, as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-07 George Panagopoulos , Eva Silverstein

Formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) on astrophysical mass scales is a natural consequence of inflationary cosmology if the primordial perturbation spectrum has a large and negative running of the spectral index as observationally…

There is controversy surrounding the origin and evolution of our universe's largest supermassive black holes (SMBHs). In this study, we consider the possibility that some of these black holes formed from the direct collapse of primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Dan Hooper , Aurora Ireland , Gordan Krnjaic , Albert Stebbins

Constant-rate inflation, including ultra-slow-roll as a special case, has been widely applied to the formation of primordial black holes with significant deviation from the standard slow-roll conditions at both the growing and decaying…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Kin-Wang Ng , Yi-Peng Wu

We present a single-field string inflationary model which allows for the generation of primordial black holes in the low mass region where they can account for a significant fraction of the dark matter abundance. The potential is typical of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Michele Cicoli , Victor A. Diaz , Francisco G. Pedro

Constraining the inflationary epoch is one of the aims of modern cosmology. In order to fully exploit current and future small-scale observations, it is necessary to devise tools to directly relate them to the early universes dynamics. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Gabriele Franciolini , Alfredo Urbano

We study the generation of the primordial curvature perturbation in multi-field inflation. Considering both the evolution of the perturbation during inflation and the effects generated at the end of inflation, we present a general formula…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ki-Young Choi , Soo A Kim , Bumseok Kyae

Mounting evidence suggests that the semi-classical description of a black hole breaks down at the latest after losing an O(1) fraction of its mass. As a result, effects such as memory burden can slow down evaporation so that small…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Will Barker , Benjamin Gladwyn , Sebastian Zell

In this study, we present an analysis of the fine-tuning required in various inflationary models in order to explain the production of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs). We specifically examine the degree of fine-tuning necessary in two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Ioanna Stamou

We study the process of the Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) production in the novel framework, namely $\alpha$-attractor Galileon inflation (G-inflation) model. In our framework, we take the Galileon function as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Zeinab Teimoori , Kazem Rezazadeh , Mariwan Ahmed Rasheed , Kayoomars Karami

Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) forming prior to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis evolve during the reheating epoch, an environment dominated by an oscillating inflaton field decaying into a relativistic thermal bath. In this work, we track the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Jitumani Kalita , Debaprasad Maity

For primordial black holes (PBHs) to form a considerable fraction of cold dark matter, the required amplitude of primordial scalar perturbations is quite large ($P_{\zeta}(k) \sim 10^{-2}$) if PBH is formed in radiation epoch. In alternate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Sukannya Bhattacharya , Subhendra Mohanty , Priyank Parashari

We apply the in-in formalism to address the question of whether the size of the one-loop spectrum of curvature fluctuations in ultra-slow-roll inflation models designed for producing a large population of primordial black holes implies a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Guillermo Ballesteros , Jesús Gambín Egea