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Recent advances in 3D reconstruction and neural rendering,particularly 3D Gaussian Splatting, make it feasible and simple to edit 3D scenes and re-render them as highly realistic images. Therefore, security concerns arise regarding the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Davide Di Nucci , Riccardo Catalini , Guido Borghi , Roberto Vezzani

Differential privacy (DP) provides a formal privacy guarantee that prevents adversaries with access to machine learning models from extracting information about individual training points. Differentially private stochastic gradient descent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Jie Fu , Zhili Chen , XinPeng Ling

Clustered effects are often encountered in multiple hypothesis testing of spatial signals. In this paper, we propose a new method, termed \textit{two-dimensional spatial multiple testing} (2d-SMT) procedure, to control the false discovery…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-13 Linsui Deng , Kejun He , Xianyang Zhang

In urban areas, the quality of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals deteriorates, leading to reduced positioning accuracy. To address this issue, 3D-mapping-aided (3DMA) techniques, such as shadow matching and zonotope shadow…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-18 Sanghyun Kim , Jiwon Seo

Electromagnetic remote sensing technologies such as radar can be mislead by targets that generate spoof pulses. Typically, a would-be spoofer must make measurements to characterize a received pulse in order to design a convincing spoof…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Jonathan N. Blakely , Shawn D. Pethel , Kurt Jacobs

This paper investigates whether large-scale GNSS spoofing activity can be inferred from maritime Automatic Identification System (AIS) position reports. A data-processing framework, called SeaSpoofFinder, available here:…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-23 Jón Winkel , Tom Willems , Cillian O'Driscoll , Ignacio Fernandez-Hernandez

Public health data are often spatially dependent, but standard spatial regression methods can suffer from bias and invalid inference when the independent variable is associated with spatially-correlated residuals. This could occur if, for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-10 Nate Wiecha , Jane A. Hoppin , Brian J. Reich

With sufficient paired training samples, the supervised deep learning methods have attracted much attention in image denoising because of their superior performance. However, it is still very challenging to widely utilize the supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Yizhong Pan , Xiao Liu , Xiangyu Liao , Yuanzhouhan Cao , Chao Ren

A major limitation to advances in fingerprint spoof detection is the lack of publicly available, large-scale fingerprint spoof datasets, a problem which has been compounded by increased concerns surrounding privacy and security of biometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Steven A. Grosz , Anil K. Jain

Modern positioning relies on radio signals from global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). Their low receive power renders these radio signals susceptible to jamming attacks, in which malicious transmitters emit strong interference to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-25 Jonas Elmiger , Gian Marti , Christoph Studer

Spatio-temporal graph neural networks (STGNN) have emerged as the dominant model for spatio-temporal graph (STG) forecasting. Despite their success, they fail to model intrinsic uncertainties within STG data, which cripples their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Haomin Wen , Youfang Lin , Yutong Xia , Huaiyu Wan , Qingsong Wen , Roger Zimmermann , Yuxuan Liang

In the last years, crowdsourcing is transforming the way classification training sets are obtained. Instead of relying on a single expert annotator, crowdsourcing shares the labelling effort among a large number of collaborators. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Pablo Morales-Álvarez , Pablo Ruiz , Scott Coughlin , Rafael Molina , Aggelos K. Katsaggelos

The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is increasingly vulnerable to radio frequency interference (RFI), including jamming and spoofing, which threaten the integrity of navigation and timing services. This paper presents a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-18 Argyris Kriezis , Yu-Hsuan Chen , Dennis Akos , Sherman Lo , Todd Walter

In this manuscript, a new high-dimensional approach for simultaneous variable and group selection is proposed, called sparse-group SLOPE (SGS). SGS achieves false discovery rate control at both variable and group levels by incorporating the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-17 Fabio Feser , Marina Evangelou

In this work, we present Blind-Spot Guided Diffusion, a novel self-supervised framework for real-world image denoising. Our approach addresses two major challenges: the limitations of blind-spot networks (BSNs), which often sacrifice local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Shen Cheng , Haipeng Li , Haibin Huang , Xiaohong Liu , Shuaicheng Liu

To generalize deepfake detectors to future unseen forgeries, most existing methods attempt to simulate the dynamically evolving forgery types using available source domain data. However, predicting an unbounded set of future manipulations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Ming-Hui Liu , Harry Cheng , Xin Luo , Xin-Shun Xu , Mohan S. Kankanhalli

A robust fake satellite image detection method, called Geo-DefakeHop, is proposed in this work. Geo-DefakeHop is developed based on the parallel subspace learning (PSL) methodology. PSL maps the input image space into several feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Hong-Shuo Chen , Kaitai Zhang , Shuowen Hu , Suya You , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Autonomous robots relying on radio frequency (RF)-based localization such as global navigation satellite system (GNSS), ultra-wide band (UWB), and 5G integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) are vulnerable to spoofing and sensor…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-27 Peter Iwer Hoedt Karstensen , Roberto Galeazzi

In this paper, we aim to take one step forward to the scenario where an adaptive subspace detection framework is required to detect subspace signals in non-stationary environments. Despite the fact that this scenario is more realistic, the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-24 Aref Miri Rekavandi

Neural networks (NNs) are known to be vulnerable against adversarial perturbations, and thus there is a line of work aiming to provide robustness certification for NNs, such as randomized smoothing, which samples smoothing noises from a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Linyi Li , Jiawei Zhang , Tao Xie , Bo Li