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The nature of dark matter remains one of the greatest unsolved mysteries in elementary particle physics. It might well be that the dark matter particle belongs to a dark sector completely secluded or extremely weakly coupled to the visible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Nelleke Bunji , Bartosz Fornal , Kassandra Garcia

We review the physics potential of a next generation search for solar axions: the International Axion Observatory (IAXO). Endowed with a sensitivity to discover axion-like particles (ALPs) with a coupling to photons as small as…

The axion has emerged in recent years as a leading particle candidate to provide the mysterious dark matter in the cosmos, as we review here for a general scientific audience. We describe first the historical roots of the axion in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Francesca Chadha-Day , John Ellis , David J. E. Marsh

The discovery of the accelerating universe in the late 1990s was a watershed moment in modern cosmology, as it indicated the presence of a fundamentally new, dominant contribution to the energy budget of the universe. Evidence for dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Dragan Huterer , Daniel L Shafer

Nearly seventy per cent of the energy density in the universe is unclustered and exerts negative pressure. This conclusion -- now supported by numerous observations -- poses the greatest challenge for theoretical physics today. I discuss…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 T. Padmanabhan

The fields of occultation and microlensing are linked historically. Early this century, occultation of the Sun by the Moon allowed the apparent positions of background stars projected near the limb of the Sun to be measured and compared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Penny D. Sackett

In the past decades, several detector technologies have been developed with the quest to directly detect dark matter interactions and to test one of the most important unsolved questions in modern physics. The sensitivity of these…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Teresa Marrodan Undagoitia , Ludwig Rauch

Anisotropies in the electromagnetic emission produced by dark matter annihilation or decay in the extragalactic sky are a recent tool in the quest for a particle dark matter evidence. We review the formalism to compute the two-point angular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Nicolao Fornengo , Marco Regis

A new search strategy for the detection of the elusive dark matter (DM) axion is proposed. The idea is based on streaming DM axions, whose flux might get temporally enormously enhanced due to gravitational lensing. This can happen if the…

Cosmological observations offer unique and robust avenues for probing the fundamental nature of dark matter particles-they broadly test a range of compelling theoretical scenarios, often surpassing or complementing the reach of terrestrial…

The latest cosmological observables analyses seem to converge to a concordant view of the cosmological model: namely the power law Lambda-CDM. The recent WMAP results comfort this new standard model. Nevertheless, some degeneracy in the CMB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marian Douspis

The Keplerian distribution of velocities is not observed in the rotation of large scale structures, such as found in the rotation of spiral galaxies. The deviation from Keplerian distribution provides compelling evidence of the presence of…

科普物理 · 物理学 2017-11-30 Gazal Sharma , Anu , B. C. Chauhan

Macroscopic dark matter is almost unconstrained over a wide "asteroid-like" mass range, where it could scatter on baryonic matter with geometric cross section. We show that when such an object travels through a star, it produces shock waves…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Anirban Das , Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Philip C. Schuster , Kevin Zhou

A small admixture of dark matter gravitationally bound to the proto-Solar gas cloud could be adiabatically contracted into Earth-crossing orbits with a local density comparable to (or even exceeding) the Galactic halo density. We show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Noah B. Anderson , Angelina Partenheimer , Timothy D. Wiser

The dark energy-cold dark matter paradigm ($\Lambda$CDM) has gained widespread acceptance because it explains the pattern of anisotropies observed in the cosmic microwave background radiation, the observed distribution of large scale…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Robert H. Sanders

A series of dynamical anomalies in the orbits of distant trans-Neptunian objects points to a new celestial body (usually named Planet Nine) in the solar system. In this draft, we point out that a mirror planet captured from the outer solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Pei Wang , Yu Chen Tang , Lei Zu , Yuan Yuan Chen , Lei Feng

We study the solar capture rate of inelastic dark matter with endothermic and/or exothermic interactions. By assuming that an inelastic dark matter signal will be observed in next generation direct detection experiments we can set a lower…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Mattias Blennow , Stefan Clementz , Juan Herrero-Garcia

A dark matter halo model is developed postulating a new state of matter, entities which have internal spin-like terms. Their motion in an external Schwarzschild metric is discussed. The internal spin motion contributes to the centrifugal…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-05-25 H. L. Helfer

The detection of the theoretically expected dark matter is central to particle physics and cosmology. Current fashionable supersymmetric models provide a natural dark matter candidate which is the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP). The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. D. Vergados

A brief overview is given about some issues in current astroparticle physics, focusing on the dark matter (DM) problem, where the connection to LHC physics is particularly strong. New data from the Planck satellite has made the evidence in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 L. Bergstrom
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