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We are investigating the possible origin of small-scale anomalies, like the annual stratospheric temperature anomalies. Unexpectedly within known physics, their observed planetary "dependency", does not match concurrent solar activity,…

Dark matter (DM) comes from long-range gravitational observations, and it is considered as something that does not interact with ordinary matter or emits light. However, also on much smaller scales, a number of unexpected observations of…

The manifestation of the dark Universe begun with unexpected large scale astronomical observations. Here we are investigating the origin of small scale anomalies, like that of the annually observed temperature anomalies in the stratosphere.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-24 K. Zioutas , A. Argiriou , H. Fischer , S. Hofmann , M. Maroudas , A. Pappa , Y. K. Semertzidis

Gravitational lensing of invisible streaming matter towards the Sun could be the explanation of the puzzling solar flares and the unexplained solar emission in the EUV. Assuming that this invisible matter has some form of interaction with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Sergio Bertolucci , Konstantin Zioutas , Sebastian Hofmann , Marios Maroudas

The dark matter problem is almost a century old. Since the 1930s evidence has been growing that our cosmos is dominated by a new form of non-baryonic matter, that holds galaxies and clusters together and influences cosmic structures up to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Laura Baudis

It is now, generally, believed that the presence of some form of dark matter is essential to explain the flat rotation curves of galaxies, and anomalous large velocities of galaxies in the clusters and superclusters. This dark matter turns…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mofazzal Azam

The majority of the matter in the universe is still unidentified and under investigation by both direct and indirect means. Many experiments searching for the recoil of dark-matter particles off target nuclei in underground laboratories…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Michael Klasen , Martin Pohl , Günter Sigl

In this article we address the mystery of dark matter. We expound the various evidences, astrophysical and cosmological, leading to hypothesize the existence of an invisible form of matter, whose attempts at detecting it have so far all…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Sergio Luigi Cacciatori , Vittorio Gorini , Federico Re

The origin of various celestial phenomena have remained mysterious for conventional astrophysics. Therefore, alternative solutions should be considered, taking into account the involvement of unstable dark-matter particle candidates, such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Zioutas , Y. Semertzidis , Th. Papaevangelou

Astrophysical observations suggest that most of the matter in the cosmos consists of a new form that has not been observed on Earth. The nature and origin of this mysterious dark matter are among the most pressing questions in fundamental…

For the past forty years the search for dark matter has been one of the primary foci of astrophysics, although there has yet to be any direct evidence for its existence (Porter et al. 2011). Indirect evidence for the existence of dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 F. Elliott Koch , Angus H. Wright

As cosmology has entered a phase of precision experiments, the content of the universe has been established to contain interesting and not yet fully understood components, namely dark energy and dark matter. While the cause and exact nature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Lars Bergstrom

The nature of the dark matter in the Universe is one of the hardest unsolved problems in modern physics. Indeed, on one hand, the overwhelming indirect evidence from astrophysics seems to leave no doubt about its existence; on the other…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Marcin Misiaszek , Nicola Rossi

Determining the heating mechanism (or mechanisms) that causes the outer atmosphere of the Sun, and many other stars, to reach temperatures orders of magnitude higher than their surface temperatures has long been a key problem. For decades…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-27 Clare E. Parnell , Ineke De Moortel

The Sun shrinks during solar maximum and regrows during solar minimum by a few kilometers. Here, we observe, for the first time, that the solar radius variation shows planetary relationship. This suggests that some remote planetary links…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Konstantin Zioutas , Marios Maroudas , Alexander Kosovichev

Astronomical observations from small galaxies to the largest scales in the universe can be consistently explained by the simple idea of dark matter. The nature of dark matter is however still unknown. Empirically it cannot be any of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Paolo Gondolo

Dark energy is one of the mysteries of modern science. It is unlike any known form of matter or energy and has been detected so far only by its gravitational effect of repulsion. Owing to its effects being discernible only at very very…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-25 Aruna Kesavan

Over the past few decades, a consensus picture has emerged in which roughly a quarter of the universe consists of dark matter. I begin with a review of the observational evidence for the existence of dark matter: rotation curves of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Katherine Freese

It has been hypothesized that dark matter is comprised of ultra-light bosons whose collective phenomena can be described as a scalar field undergoing coherent oscillations. Examples include axion and fuzzy dark matter models. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Jeremy Sakstein , Ippocratis D. Saltas

It has been recently argued in \cite{Bertolucci:2016xjm, Zioutas:2020ndf, Zioutas:2023ybw} that numerous enigmatic observations remain challenging to explain within the framework of conventional physics. These anomalies include unexpected…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Ariel Zhitnitsky , Marios Maroudas
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