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Observations of a merging neutron star binary in both gravitational waves, by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO), and across the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, by myriad telescopes, have been used to show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Craig Copi , Glenn D. Starkman

We study the scintillation produced by time-varying gravitational fields within scalar-tensor theories of gravity. The problem is treated in the geometrical optics approximation for a very distant light source emitting quasi plane…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Bracco , P. Teyssandier

Gravitational wave detectors in space, particularly the LISA project, can study a rich variety of astronomical systems whose gravitational radiation is not detectable from the ground, because it is emitted in the low-frequency gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. F. Schutz

Primordial scalar perturbations that reenter the horizon after inflation may induce a second-order Gravitational Wave spectrum with information about the primordial Universe on scales inaccessible to Cosmic Microwave Background experiments.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Samuel Sánchez López , José Jaime Terente Díaz

Cosmological gravitational particle production (GPP) is a generic mechanism by which particles are produced during the inflationary epoch. In this work we consider the GPP of massive scalars in an effort to fully understand the spectrum of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Leah Jenks , Edward W. Kolb , Keyer Thyme

The NANOGrav Collaboration recently reported a strong evidence for a stochastic common-spectrum process in the pulsar-timing data. We evaluate the evidence of interpreting this process as mergers of super massive black hole binaries and/or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Ligong Bian , Rong-Gen Cai , Jing Liu , Xing-Yu Yang , Ruiyu Zhou

The collapse of large-amplitude primordial curvature perturbations into planetary-mass primordial black holes generates a scalar-induced gravitational wave background in the $\mu $Hz frequency range that may be detectable by future Lunar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 D. Blas , J. W. Foster , Y. Gouttenoire , A. J. Iovino , I. Musco , S. Trifinopoulos , M. Vanvlasselaer

The gravitational wave sky is expected to have isolated bright sources superimposed on a diffuse gravitational wave background. The background radiation has two components: a confusion limited background from unresolved astrophysical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Neil J. Cornish

Gravitational waves emitted by black hole binary inspiral and mergers enable unprecedented strong-field tests of gravity, requiring accurate theoretical modelling of the expected signals in extensions of General Relativity. In this paper we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Banafsheh Shiralilou , Tanja Hinderer , Samaya Nissanke , Néstor Ortiz , Helvi Witek

Particle physics and gravitational waves provide complementary probes of the deep structure of the Universe. Gravitational waves from the mergers of neutron stars and black holes are sensitive to the structure of dense quark matter and to…

Our aim in this work is to outline some physical consequences of the interaction between black holes and scalar field halos in terms of gravitational waves. In doing so, the black hole is taken as a static and spherically symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Darío Núnez , Juan Carlos Degollado , Claudia Moreno

The stochastic gravitational wave background from compact binary coalescences is expected to be the first detectable stochastic signal via cross-correlation searches with terrestrial detectors. It encodes the cumulative merger history of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Michael Ebersold , Tania Regimbau

Using the cross-correlation data from the first three observing runs of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration, we search for a gravitational-wave background (GWB) from primordial black holes, arising from the superposition of compact binary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Tore Boybeyi , Sebastien Clesse , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Mairi Sakellariadou

Gravitational wave astronomy might allow us to detect the coalescence of low-brightness astrophysical compact objects which are extremely difficult to be observed with current electromagnetic telescopes. Besides classical sources like black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Miguel Bezares , Carlos Palenzuela

The gravitational-wave events observed by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration are attributed to compact binary coalescences happening in vacuum. However, several studies suggest that gaseous environments may play a significant role in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Soumen Roy , Rodrigo Vicente

We calculate the gravitational radiation background generated from boson star binaries formed in locally dense clusters with formation rate tracked by the regular star formation rate. We compute how the the frequency window in gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Djuna Croon , Marcelo Gleiser , Sonali Mohapatra , Chen Sun

Gravitational waves (GWs) have a great potential to probe cosmology. We review early universe sources that can lead to cosmological backgrounds of GWs. We begin by presenting definitions of GWs in flat space-time and in a cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Chiara Caprini , Daniel G. Figueroa

The birth of gravitational wave astronomy was triggered by the first detection of a signal produced by the merger of two compact objects (also known as a compact binary coalescence event). The following detections made by the Earth-based…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Ornella Juliana Piccinni

In a cosmological setting, particle production is ubiquitous. It may occur as a consequence of the expansion of the background or because a field couples to other degrees of freedom that evolve with time. The process is well understood in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Evgueni Alexeev , Raphael Flauger

We discuss the gravitational lensing of gravitational wave signals from coalescing binaries. We delineate the regime where wave effects are significant from the regime where geometric limit can be used. Further, we focus on the effect of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Ashish Kumar Meena , J S Bagla