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We provide a class of bound entangled states that have positive distillable secure key rate. The smallest state of this kind is $4 \otimes 4$, which shows that peculiar security contained in bound entangled states does not need high…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-12 Karol Horodecki , Lukasz Pankowski , Michal Horodecki , Pawel Horodecki

We describe a protocol for distilling maximally entangled bipartite states between random pairs of parties from those sharing a tripartite W state, and show that, rather surprisingly, the total distillation rate (the total number of EPR…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ben Fortescue , Hoi-Kwong Lo

We introduce symmetric extensions of bipartite quantum states as a tool for analyzing protocols that distill secret key from quantum correlations. Whether the correlations are coming from a prepare-and-measure quantum key distribution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-03 Geir Ove Myhr , Joseph M. Renes , Andrew C. Doherty , Norbert Lütkenhaus

We study the secrecy properties of Gaussian states under Gaussian operations. Although such operations are useless for quantum distillation, we prove that it is possible to distill a secret key secure against any attack from sufficiently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-30 M. Navascues , J. Bae , J. I. Cirac , M. Lewenstein , A. Sanpera , A. Acin

The goal of an entanglement distillation protocol is to convert large quantities of noisy entangled states into a smaller number of high-fidelity Bell pairs. The celebrated one-way hashing method is one such protocol, and it is known for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Thomas A. Hahn , Ryan White , Hannes Bernien , Rotem Arnon

We study and solve the problem of distilling secret key from quantum states representing correlation between two parties (Alice and Bob) and an eavesdropper (Eve) via one-way public discussion: we prove a coding theorem to achieve the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor Devetak , Andreas Winter

We exhibit a two-parameter family of bipartite mixed states $\rho_{bc}$, in a $d\otimes d$ Hilbert space, which are negative under partial transposition (NPT), but for which we conjecture that no maximally entangled pure states in $2\otimes…

It is well known that any entangled mixed state in $2\otimes 2$ systems can be purified via infinite copies of the mixed state. But can one distill a pure maximally entangled state from finite copies of a mixed state in any bipartite system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ping-Xing Chen , Lin-Mei Liang , Cheng-Zu Li , Ming-Qiu Huang

Assume that Alice, Bob, and Charlie share a tripartite pure state $|\psi_{ABC}\rangle$. We prove that if Alice cannot distill entanglement with either Bob or Charlie using $|\psi_{ABC}\rangle$ and local operations with any one of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Satvik Singh , Nilanjana Datta

It is known that from entangled states that have positive partial transpose it is not possible to distill maximally entangled states by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). A long-standing open question is whether maximally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Lukasz Pankowski , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Michal Horodecki , Graeme Smith

The remarkable phenomenon of catalyst tells us that adding a catalyst could help state transformation. In this paper, we consider the problem of catalyst-assisted probabilistic coherence distillation for mixed states under strictly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-13 C. L. Liu , D. L. Zhou

In this paper, we develop the resource theory of quantum secret key. Operating under the assumption that entangled states with zero distillable key do not exist, we define the key cost of a quantum state, and device. We study its properties…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Karol Horodecki , Leonard Sikorski , Siddhartha Das , Mark M. Wilde

The resource theory of quantum coherence is an important topic in quantum information science. Standard coherence distillation and dilution problems have been thoroughly studied. In this paper, we introduce and study the problem of one-shot…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Senrui Chen , Xingjian Zhang , You Zhou , Qi Zhao

Distillable entanglement ($E_d$) is one of the acceptable measures of entanglement of mixed states. Based on discrimination through local operation and classical communication, this paper gives $E_d$ for two classes of orthogonal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Hamieh , H. Zaraket

Entanglement distillation, an essential quantum information processing task, refers to the conversion from multiple copies of noisy entangled states to a smaller number of highly entangled states. In this work, we study the non-asymptotic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Kun Fang , Xin Wang , Marco Tomamichel , Runyao Duan

Recently it has been shown that quantum cryptography beyond pure entanglement distillation is possible and a paradigm for the associated protocols has been established. Here we systematically generalize the whole paradigm to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Remigiusz Augusiak , Pawel Horodecki

We show that, in a multi-party setting, two non-distillable (bound-entangled) states tensored together can make a distillable state. This is an example of true superadditivity of distillable entanglement. We also show that unlockable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter W. Shor , John A. Smolin , Ashish V. Thapliyal

The use of ancillary quantum systems known as catalysts is known to be able to enhance the capabilities of entanglement transformations under local operations and classical communication. However, the limits of these advantages have not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Ludovico Lami , Bartosz Regula , Alexander Streltsov

We show that all entangled Gaussian states of two infinite dimensional systems can be distilled to maximally entangled states in finite dimensions. The distillation protocol involves local squeezing operations, local homodyne measurements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Geza Giedke , Lu-Ming Duan , J. Ignacio Cirac , Peter Zoller

We show the enhancement of distillable key rate for quantum key distribution(QKD), by local filtering, for several bound entangled states. Through our work it becomes evident that the local filtration operations, while transforming one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Mayank Mishra , Ritabrata Sengupta , Arvind