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Atmospheric rivers (ARs) often cause damaging winds, rainfall, and floods. However, the physical mechanisms governing their evolution remain poorly understood. To close this gap, we perform a global Vapor Kinetic Energy (VKE) budget…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Aidi Zhang , Da Yang , Hing Ong , Zhihong Tan

Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are extreme weather events that play a crucial role in the global hydrological cycle. As a key mechanism of latent heat transport (LHT), they help maintain energy balance in the climate system. While an AR is…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Ankur Mahesh , William D. Collins , William R. Boos , Travis A. OBrien , Yang Zhou

Atmospheric Rivers (ARs) are filamentary moisture pathways responsible for a large fraction of extreme precipitation and often occur as interacting filament bundles within the same synoptic regime. Existing diagnostics typically analyze ARs…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Ioannis Diamantis

We show that filamentous Atmospheric Rivers (ARs) over the Northern Atlantic Ocean are closely linked to attracting Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCSs) in the large scale wind field. LCSs represent lines of attraction in the evolving flow…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Daniel Garaboa , Jorge Eiras-Barca , Florian Huhn , Vicente Perez-Muñuzuri

Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are essential components of the global hydrological cycle, with profound implications for water resources, extreme weather events, and climate dynamics. Yet, the statistical organization and underlying physical…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Shang Wang , Jun Meng , Sheng Fang , Teng Liu , Kim Christensen , Jürgen Kurths , Jingfang Fan

Advances in deep learning methods for weather forecasting are creating opportunities to computationally explore the potential for steering or control of extreme weather trajectories for societal risk reduction. We present initial…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Moyan Liu , Qin Huang , Upmanu Lall

In this fluid dynamics video, results from high fidelity numerical simulations are presented, which have been carried out to study the flow and droplet dynamics of liquid sheets formed by two impinging jets. A three-dimensional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Xiaodong Chen , Prashant Khare , Dongjun Ma , Vigor Yang

We have shown previously that SOHO/UVCS data allow us to detect active region (AR) outflows at coronal altitudes higher than those reached by other instrumentation. These outflows are thought to be a component of the slow solar wind. Our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-07 L. Zangrilli , G. Poletto

Enstrophy, kinetic energy (KE) fluxes and spectra are estimated in different parts of the mid-latitudinal oceans via altimetry data. To begin with, using geostrophic currents derived from sea-surface height anomaly data provided by AVISO,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Hemant Khatri , Jai Sukhatme , Abhishek Kumar , Mahendra K. Verma

During Solar Cycle 23, some active regions(ARs) produced extremely energetic flares and CMEs. These ARs are expected to be characteristically distinct as compared to dormant ARs and quiet regions (QRs). It would be interesting to identify…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 R. A. Maurya , A. Ambastha

Climate change has increased the frequency and severity of extreme weather events such as hurricanes and winter storms. The complex interplay of floods with tides, runoff, and sediment creates additional hazards -- including erosion and the…

Surface heterogeneity, particularly complex patterns of surface heating, significantly influences mesoscale atmospheric flows, yet observational constraints and modeling limitations have hindered comprehensive understanding and model…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Tyler Waterman , Peter Germ , Marc Calaf , Eric Pardyjak , Nathaniel Chaney

Detailed water kinematics are important for understanding atmosphere-ice-ocean energy transfer processes in the Arctic. There are few in situ observations of 2D velocity fields in the marginal ice zone. Particle tracking velocimetry and…

Kinetic energy (KE) cascade in the turbulent ocean is pivotal in connecting diverse scales of oceanic motions, redistributing energy, and influencing ocean circulation and climate variability. However, its response to global warming remains…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Qianqian Geng , Ru Chen , Bo Qiu , Zhao Jing , Xin Su , Gang Huang , Qinyu Liu , Yang Chen

Floods have repeatedly battered the South Indian state, Kerala, as a result of the unprecedented heavy rainfall during Boreal Summers, in recent years. The state witnessed large departures from normal rainfall in 2018 and 2019. Previous…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Kiran S R

As a result of their important role in weather and the global hydrological cycle, understanding atmospheric rivers' (ARs) connection to synoptic-scale climate patterns and atmospheric dynamics has become increasingly important. In addition…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Kirsten R. Hall , Huiqun Wang , Amir H. Souri , Xiong Liu , Kelly Chance

Alfv\'enic waves have been proposed as an important energy transport mechanism in coronal loops, capable of delivering energy to both the corona and chromosphere and giving rise to many observed features, of flaring and quiescent regions.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Jeffrey W. Reep , Alexander J. B. Russell , Lucas A. Tarr , James E. Leake

In this paper we examine the flow generated by coupled surface and internal small-amplitude water waves in a two-fluid layer model, where we take the upper layer to be rotational (constant vorticity) and the lower layer to be irrotational.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 David Henry , Rossen I. Ivanov , Zisis N. Sakellaris

Plasma upflows with a Doppler shift exceeding -10 km/s at active region (AR) boundaries are considered potential sources of the nascent slow solar wind. We investigate the driving mechanisms of a pair of coronal upflow regions on the…

Upflows at the edges of active regions (ARs) are studied by spatially and temporally combining multi-instrument observations obtained with EIS/Hinode, AIA and HMI/SDO and IBIS/NSO, to derive their plasma parameters. This information is used…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 K. Vanninathan , M. S. Madjarska , K. Galsgaard , Z. Huang , J. G. Doyle
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