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According to official statistics, cancer is considered as the second leading cause of human fatalities. Among different types of cancer, brain tumor is seen as one of the deadliest forms due to its aggressive nature, heterogeneous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Parnian Afshar , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Arash Mohammadi

Accurate segmentation of brain tumors is vital for diagnosis, surgical planning, and treatment monitoring. Deep learning has advanced on benchmarks, but two issues limit clinical use: no uncertainty estimates for errors and no segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Andrew Zhou

Accurate segmentation of brain tumors plays a key role in the diagnosis and treatment of brain tumor diseases. It serves as a critical technology for quantifying tumors and extracting their features. With the increasing application of deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-05 Longfeng Shen , Yanqi Hou , Jiacong Chen , Liangjin Diao , Yaxi Duan

The automated detection of cancerous tumors has attracted interest mainly during the last decade, due to the necessity of early and efficient diagnosis that will lead to the most effective possible treatment of the impending risk. Several…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-13 Vasileios E. Papageorgiou , Pantelis Dogoulis , Dimitrios-Panagiotis Papageorgiou

Neuro-oncological prognostics are now vital in modern clinical neuroscience because brain tumors pose significant challenges in detection and management. To tackle this issue, we propose a cognitive digital twin framework that combines…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-08 Saptarshi Banerjee , Himadri Nath Saha , Utsho Banerjee , Rajarshi Karmakar , Jon Turdiev

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death across the world in women. Early diagnosis of this type of cancer is critical for treatment and patient care. Computer-aided detection (CAD) systems using convolutional neural networks…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-27 Sara Hosseinzadeh Kassani , Peyman Hosseinzadeh Kassani , Michal J. Wesolowski , Kevin A. Schneider , Ralph Deters

Accurate brain tumor classification is crucial in medical imaging to ensure reliable diagnosis and effective treatment planning. This study introduces a novel double ensembling framework that synergistically combines pre-trained deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Zahid Ullah , Jihie Kim

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a blood cell cancer characterized by numerous immature lymphocytes. Even though automation in ALL prognosis is an essential aspect of cancer diagnosis, it is challenging due to the morphological…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-11 Chayan Mondal , Md. Kamrul Hasan , Md. Tasnim Jawad , Aishwariya Dutta , Md. Rabiul Islam , Md. Abdul Awal , Mohiuddin Ahmad

Tumor volume segmentation on MRI is a challenging and time-consuming process that is performed manually in typical clinical settings. This work presents an approach to automated delineation of head and neck tumors on MRI scans, developed in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-10 Andrei Iantsen

Introduction: The present study on the development and evaluation of an automated brain tumor segmentation technique based on deep learning using the 3D U-Net model. Objectives: The objective is to leverage state-of-the-art convolutional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-10 Suman Sourabh , Murugappan Valliappan , Narayana Darapaneni , Anwesh R P

A brain tumour is a mass or cluster of abnormal cells in the brain, which has the possibility of becoming life-threatening because of its ability to invade neighbouring tissues and also form metastases. An accurate diagnosis is essential…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-28 Soumick Chatterjee , Faraz Ahmed Nizamani , Andreas Nürnberger , Oliver Speck

A brain tumor consists of cells showing abnormal brain growth. The area of the brain tumor significantly affects choosing the type of treatment and following the course of the disease during the treatment. At the same time, pictures of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-08 Pegah Ahadian , Maryam Babaei , Kourosh Parand

This study explores the application of Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks (QCNNs) for brain tumor classification using MRI images, leveraging quantum computing for enhanced computational efficiency. A dataset of 3,264 MRI images,…

Brain tumor detection and classification are critical tasks in medical image analysis, particularly in early-stage diagnosis, where accurate and timely detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes. In this study, we apply various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Alice Oh , Inyoung Noh , Jian Choo , Jihoo Lee , Justin Park , Kate Hwang , Sanghyeon Kim , Soo Min Oh

Gliomas are the most common and aggressive among brain tumors, which cause a short life expectancy in their highest grade. Therefore, treatment assessment is a key stage to enhance the quality of the patients' lives. Recently, deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-07 Mehrdad Noori , Ali Bahri , Karim Mohammadi

Brain tumor segmentation is a fundamental step in assessing a patient's cancer progression. However, manual segmentation demands significant expert time to identify tumors in 3D multimodal brain MRI scans accurately. This reliance on manual…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-07 Fadillah Maani , Anees Ur Rehman Hashmi , Numan Saeed , Mohammad Yaqub

Brain plays a crucial role in regulating body functions and cognitive processes, with brain tumors posing significant risks to human health. Precise and prompt detection is a key factor in proper treatment and better patient outcomes.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Roham Maiti , Debasmita Bhoumik

Brain tumors are masses or abnormal growths of cells within the brain or the central spinal canal with symptoms such as headaches, seizures, weakness or numbness in the arms or legs, changes in personality or behaviour, nausea, vomiting,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-09 Muyiwa Babayomi , Oluwatosin Atinuke Olagbaju , Abdulrasheed Adedolapo Kadiri

Breast cancer remains the most commonly diagnosed malignancy among women in the developed world. Early detection through mammography screening plays a pivotal role in reducing mortality rates. While computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Shunjie-Fabian Zheng , Hyeonjun Lee , Thijs Kooi , Ali Diba

Uncontrolled cell division in the brain is what gives rise to brain tumors. If the tumor size increases by more than half, there is little hope for the patient's recovery. This emphasizes the need of rapid and precise brain tumor diagnosis.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Plabon Paul , Md. Nazmul Islam , Fazle Rafsani , Pegah Khorasani , Shovito Barua Soumma