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Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are becoming prominent models for semi-automated diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) using brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Although being highly accurate, deep CNN models lack transparency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Eduardo Nigri , Nivio Ziviani , Fabio Cappabianco , Augusto Antunes , Adriano Veloso

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common cause of blindness in developed countries, especially in people over 60 years of age. The workload of specialists and the healthcare system in this field has increased in recent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-07 Saman Sotoudeh-Paima , Ata Jodeiri , Fedra Hajizadeh , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh

The accurate interpretation of chest radiographs using automated methods is a critical task in medical imaging. This paper presents a comparative analysis between a supervised lightweight Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Ran Tong , Jiaqi Liu , Tong Wang , Xin Hu , Su Liu , Lanruo Wang , Jiexi Xu

The urine sediment analysis of particles in microscopic images can assist physicians in evaluating patients with renal and urinary tract diseases. Manual urine sediment examination is labor-intensive, subjective and time-consuming, and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Rui Kang , Yixiong Liang , Chunyan Lian , Yuan Mao

Many people die from lung-related diseases every year. X-ray is an effective way to test if one is diagnosed with a lung-related disease or not. This study concentrates on categorizing three distinct types of lung X-rays: those depicting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-26 Xiaoyi Liu , Zhou Yu , Lianghao Tan

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are propelling advances in a range of different computer vision tasks such as object detection and object segmentation. Their success has motivated research in applications of such models for medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Kristoffer Wickstrøm , Michael Kampffmeyer , Robert Jenssen

Trust in predictions made by machine learning models is increased if the model generalizes well on previously unseen samples and when inference is accompanied by cogent explanations of the reasoning behind predictions. In the image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Edward Verenich , Alvaro Velasquez , Nazar Khan , Faraz Hussain

Lung diseases are a leading cause of child mortality in the developing world, with India accounting for approximately half of global pneumonia deaths (370,000) in 2016. Timely diagnosis is crucial for reducing mortality rates. This paper…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-13 Mihir Jain

While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been successfully applied to many challenging classification applications, they typically require large datasets for training. When the availability of labeled data is limited, data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Terry Taewoong Um , Franz Michael Josef Pfister , Daniel Pichler , Satoshi Endo , Muriel Lang , Sandra Hirche , Urban Fietzek , Dana Kulić

We describe a software toolbox for the configuration of deep neural networks in the domain of skin cancer classification. The implemented software architecture allows developers to quickly set up new convolutional neural network (CNN)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-23 Fabrizio Nunnari , Daniel Sonntag

Advances in healthcare research have significantly enhanced our understanding of disease mechanisms, diagnostic precision, and therapeutic options. Yet, lung cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Sugandha Saxena , S. N. Prasad , Ashwin M Polnaya , Shweta Agarwala

The recent monkeypox outbreak has raised significant public health concerns due to its rapid spread across multiple countries. Monkeypox can be difficult to distinguish from chickenpox and measles in the early stages because the symptoms of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-14 Niloy Kumar Kundu , Mainul Karim , Sarah Kobir , Dewan Md. Farid

Introduction: Automated Lung X-Ray Abnormality Detection System is the application which distinguish the normal x-ray images from infected x-ray images and highlight area considered for prediction, with the recent pandemic a need to have a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-09 Nagullas KS , Vivekanand. V , Narayana Darapaneni , Anwesh R P

Refer to the literature of lung nodule classification, many studies adopt Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to directly predict the malignancy of lung nodules with original thoracic Computed Tomography (CT) and nodule location. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Botong Wu , Zhen Zhou , Jianwei Wang , Yizhou Wang

Context: Mpox is a zoonotic disease caused by the Mpox virus, which shares similarities with other skin conditions, making accurate early diagnosis challenging. Artificial intelligence (AI), especially Deep Learning (DL), has a strong tool…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Mohammad Asifur Rahim , Muhammad Nazmul Arefin , Md. Mizanur Rahman , Md Ali Hossain , Ahmed Moustafa

As interpretability has been pointed out as the obstacle to the adoption of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), there is an increasing interest in solving a transparency issue to guarantee the impressive performance. In this paper, we demonstrate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-20 Woo-Jeoung Nam , Seong-Whan Lee

Medical image analysis has emerged as an essential element of contemporary healthcare, facilitating physicians in achieving expedited and precise diagnosis. Recent breakthroughs in deep learning, a subset of artificial intelligence, have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-06 Aimina Ali Eli , Abida Ali

Lung diseases remain a critical global health concern, and it's crucial to have accurate and quick ways to diagnose them. This work focuses on classifying different lung diseases into five groups: viral pneumonia, bacterial pneumonia,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-18 Tanzina Taher Ifty , Saleh Ahmed Shafin , Shoeb Mohammad Shahriar , Tashfia Towhid

Obstructive sleep apnea is a serious condition causing a litany of health problems especially in the pediatric population. However, this chronic condition can be treated if diagnosis is possible. The gold standard for diagnosis is an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Milad Kiaee , Adam B Kashlak , Jisu Kim , Giseon Heo

Computer-aided detection has been a research area attracting great interest in the past decade. Machine learning algorithms have been utilized extensively for this application as they provide a valuable second opinion to the doctors.…

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