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The large-scale magnetic field in the Sun varies with a period of approximately 22 years, although the amplitude of the cycle is subject to long-term modulation with recurrent phases of significantly reduced magnetic activity. It is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Laura Cole , Paul Bushby

Evidence strongly indicates that the strength of the Sun's polar fields near the time of a sunspot cycle minimum determines the strength of the following solar activity cycle. We use our Advective Flux Transport (AFT) code, with flows well…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 David H. Hathaway , Lisa A. Upton

Photospheric vector magnetograms from Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory are utilized as the boundary conditions to extrapolate both non-linear force-free and potential magnetic fields in solar corona.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 J. T. Su , J. Jing , S. Wang , T. Wiegelmann , H. M. Wang

We use magnetic field and ion moment data from the MFI and SWE instruments onboard the Wind spacecraft to study the nature of solar wind turbulence at ion-kinetic scales. We analyze the spectral properties of magnetic field fluctuations…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Lloyd D. Woodham , Robert T. Wicks , Daniel Verscharen , Christopher J. Owen

The inherent stochastic and nonlinear nature of the solar dynamo makes the strength of the solar cycles vary in a wide range, making it difficult to predict the strength of an upcoming solar cycle. Recently, our work has shown that by using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Akash Biswas

A model for the solar dynamo, consistent in global flow and numerical method employed with the differential rotation model, is developed. The magnetic turbulent diffusivity is expressed in terms of the entropy gradient, which is controlled…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 L. L. Kitchatinov , A. A. Nepomnyashchikh

Context: Helioseismology aims to infer the properties of the solar interior by analyzing observations of acoustic oscillations. The interpretation of the helioseismic data is however complicated by the non-trivial relationship between…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 D. Fournier , N. M. Kostogryz , L. Gizon , J. Schou , V. Witzke , A. I. Shapiro , I. Milic

We investigate the photometric modulation induced by magnetic activity cycles and study the relationship between rotation period and activity cycle(s) in late-type (FGKM) stars. We analyse light-curves spanning up to 9 years of 125 nearby…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 A. Suárez Mascareño , R. Rebolo , J. I. González Hernández

The last solar minimum activity period, and the consequent minimum modulation conditions for cosmic rays, was unusual. The highest levels of galactic protons were recorded at Earth in late 2009 in contrast to expectations. Proton spectra…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. S. Potgieter , E. E. Vos , M. Boezio , N. De Simone , V. Di Felice , V. Formato

Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) entering the heliosphere are disturbed by the magnetic field of the Sun, which varies the shape and intensity of their local interstellar spectrum. The force-field approximation is a popular way of dealing with…

Recent models of variations of the Sun's structure with the 11-year activity cycle by Sofia et al (2005) predict strong non-homologous changes of the radius of subsurface layers, due to subsurface magnetic fields and field-modulated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Lefebvre , A. G. Kosovichev , J. P. Rozelot

Aims. In this study, we analyse the magnetic field properties of a set of 15 global magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations of solar-type star dynamos conducted using the ASH code. Our objective is to enhance our understanding of these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Quentin Noraz , Allan Sacha Brun , Antoine Strugarek

We present and discuss the strong correspondence between evolution of the emission length scale in the lower transition region and in situ measurements of the fast solar wind composition during this most recent solar minimum. We combine…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Scott W. McIntosh , Kandace K. Kiefer , Robert J. Leamon , Justin C. Kasper , Michael S. Stevens

We present a comprehensive study of one method for measuring various parameters of global modes of oscillation of the Sun. Using velocity data taken by the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI), we analyze spherical harmonic degrees l <= 300. Both…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Tim Larson , Jesper Schou

We explore the effect of some simple perturbations on three chaotic models proposed to describe large scale solar behavior via the solar dynamo theory: the Lorenz and the Rikitake systems, and a Van der Pol-Duffing oscillator. Planetary…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Juan M. Muñoz , Alexandre Wagemakers , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

Using full-disk observations obtained with the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) on board the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) spacecraft, we present variations of the solar acoustic mode frequencies caused by the solar activity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. C. Rabello-Soares , S. G. Korzennik , J. Schou

The observed solar oscillation spectrum is influenced by internal perturbations such as flows and structural asphericities. These features induce splitting of characteristic frequencies and distort the resonant-mode eigenfunctions. Global…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Srijan Bharati Das , Samarth G. Kashyap , Deniz Oktay , Shravan M. Hanasoge , Jeroen Tromp

A high-precision two-dimensional stellar evolution code has been developed for studying solar variability due to structural changes produced by varying internal magnetic fields of arbitrary configurations. Specifically, we are interested in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. H. Li , P. Ventura , S. Basu , S. Sofia , P. Demarque

Magnetic fields in the solar corona are responsible for a wide range of phenomena. However, any direct measurements of the coronal magnetic fields are very difficult due to lack of suitable spectral lines, weak magnetic fields, and high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-28 P. Vemareddy , A. Ambastha , T. Wiegelmann

When the Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCRs) entering the heliosphere, they encounter the solar wind plasma, and their intensity is reduced, so-called solar modulation. The modulation is caused by the combination of a few factors, such as particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Jieteng Jiang , Sujie Lin , Lili Yang