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A simplified model of particle transport at a quasiparallel one-dimensional collisionless shock is suggested. In this model the MHD-turbulence behind the shock is dominated by a circularly polarized, large amplitude Alfv\'en wave originated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. A. Malkov

The interplay of quantum anomalies with magnetic field and vorticity results in a variety of novel non-dissipative transport phenomena in systems with chiral fermions, including the quark-gluon plasma. Among them is the Chiral Magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 D. E. Kharzeev , J. Liao , S. A. Voloshin , G. Wang

The chiral vortical effect is a chiral anomaly induced transport phenomenon characterized by an axial current in a uniformly rotating chiral fluid. It is well-understood for Weyl fermions in high energy physics, but its realization in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Swadeepan Nanda , Pavan Hosur

We numerically study the spatial spreading of quantized vortex lines in low temperature liquid helium. The vortex lines, initially concentrated in a small region, diffuse into the surrounding vortex-free helium, a situation which is typical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Em Rickinson , Nick G. Parker , Andrew W. Baggaley , Carlo F. Barenghi

The scattering and transformation of the waves propagating in magnetized plasma on a heavy stationary charged particle located at a plane plasma-vacuum boundary is considered. The scattering (transformation) occurs due to the nonlinear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hrachya B. Nersisyan

The chiral vortical effect (CVE) -- an axial current driven by rotation in chiral matter -- appears in systems ranging from relativistic fluids to Weyl semimetals, yet its quantum origin remains unclear because existing derivations are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-03 B. Q. Song , Pavan Hosur

Currently there is intense interest in the properties of the Quark-Gluon Plasma produced in peripheral collisions of heavy ions at various facilities, such as the RHIC. In particular, it is essential to understand the difference between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-03 Brett McInnes

Formulas for transverse conductance and dielectric permeability in quantum non-degenerate and Maxwellian collisional plasma with arbitrary variable collision frequency in Mermin's approach are deduced. Frequency of collisions of particles…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

The influence of a charge-gradient force, associated with variations of the particle charge in response to external perturbations, on the propagation of low-frequency waves in weakly coupled complex (dusty) plasmas is investigated. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Alexey Khrapak , Sergey Khrapak

In a galactic halo like the Milky Way, bosonic dark matter particles lighter than about $30$ eV have a de Broglie wavelength larger than the average inter-particle separation and are therefore well described as a set of classical waves.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Lam Hui , Austin Joyce , Michael J. Landry , Xinyu Li

We study in perturbative QCD the helicity ampltiudes of the process $\gamma^{*} p \to \rho p $ at large virtualities $Q$ of the photon $\gamma^{*}$. We estimate all spin flip amplitudes taking into account an important effect of the scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Yu. Ivanov , R. Kirschner

Vortices are found in a fermion system with repulsive dipole-dipole interactions, trapped by a rotating quasi-two-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential. Such systems have much in common with electrons in quantum dots, where rotation is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-11 G. Eriksson , J. C. Cremon , M. Manninen , S. M. Reimann

We suggest certain effects, caused by interaction between rotation and gravitation with turbulence structure, for the cooling/heating of dispersed phase of non-isothermal particles in rotating turbulent fluid flows. These effects are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-04-07 R. V. R. Pandya , P. Stansell

Quantum anomalies give rise to novel transport phenomena, including the generation of a current in a relativistic fluid due to the presence of magnetic field or vorticity. We present an exclusive and direct computation of the chiral anomaly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Rémy Larue , Jérémie Quevillon , Diego Saviot

Understanding the partitioning of turbulent energy between ions and electrons in weakly collisional plasmas is crucial for the accurate interpretation of observations and modelling of various astrophysical phenomena. Many such plasmas are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 T. Adkins , R. Meyrand , J. Squire

We analytically investigate the diffusive motion inferred from experimental observations of active particles driven by quantum vortices on the surface of superfluid helium. We first study the dynamical behavior of an active particle subject…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Yun Jeong Kang , Sung Kyu Seo , Kyungsik Kim

We present a first principles study of chiral plasma instabilities and the onset of chiral turbulence in QED plasmas far from equilibrium. By performing classical-statistical lattice simulations of the microscopic theory, we show that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Mark Mace , Niklas Mueller , Sören Schlichting , Sayantan Sharma

In plasmonics, nonlocal effects arise when the material response to optical excitations is strongly dependent on the spatial correlations of the excitation. It is well known that a classical free electron gas system supports local Drude…

The cosmological remnants of a first-order phase transition generally depend on the perturbations that the walls of expanding bubbles originate in the plasma. Several of the formation mechanisms occur when bubbles collide and lose their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Leonardo Leitao , Ariel Megevand

We use vortex photon fields with orbital and spin angular momentum to probe chiral fluctuations within liquid crystals. In the regime of iridescence with a well-defined pitch length of chirality, we find low energy Raman scattering that can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Silvia Müllner , Florian Büscher , Angela Möller , Peter Lemmens