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Helicity of free massless Dirac fermions is a conserved, Lorentz-invariant quantity at the level of the classical equations of motion. For a generic ensemble consisting of particles and antiparticles, the helical and chiral charges are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Victor E. Ambrus , M. N. Chernodub

Due to the spin-orbit coupling, Dirac fermions, submerged in a thermal bath with finite macroscopic vorticity, exhibit a spin polarisation along the direction parallel to the vorticity vector $\boldsymbol{\Omega}$. Due to the symmetries of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Sergio Morales-Tejera , Victor E. Ambruş , Maxim N. Chernodub

The rotation of polarization occurs for light interacting with chiral materials. It requires the light states with opposite chiralities interact differently with the materials. We demonstrate analogous rotation of polarization also exists…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Defu Hou , Shu Lin

We argue that the enhancement in the spin polarization of anti-hyperons compared to the polarization of the hyperons in noncentral relativistic heavy-ion collisions arises as a result of an interplay between the chiral and helical vortical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Victor E. Ambrus , M. N. Chernodub

The dispersive effects of vacuum polarization on the propagation of a strong circularly polarized electromagnetic wave through a cold collisional plasma are studied analytically. It is found that, due to the singular dielectric features of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 A. Di Piazza , K. Z. Hatsagortsyan , C. H. Keitel

We extend our recent study of chiral magnetic effect in relativistic heavy ion collisions based on an anomalous transport model by including also the chiral vortical effect. We find that although vorticities in the chirally restored quark…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Yifeng Sun , Che Ming Ko

Based on a holographic model incorporating both chiral anomaly and gravitational anomaly, we study the effect of magneto-vortical coupling on transport properties of a strongly coupled plasma. The focus of present work is on the generation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Yanyan Bu , Shu Lin

We study one-point statistics of spiral turbulent pulsations on the background of three-dimensional large-scale vortex in a rotating fluid. Assuming that the helical flow is created by a statistically axially symmetric random force with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Leon L. Ogorodnikov , Sergey S. Vergeles

We modify the anomalous hydrodynamic equations of motion to account for dissipative effects due to QCD sphaleron transitions. By investigating the linearized hydrodynamic equations, we show that sphaleron transitions lead to nontrivial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Lillian de Bruin , Sören Schlichting

The effect of spin polarization, induced by the difference in concentration of spin-up and spin-down electrons produced under the influence of a magnetic field, on lattice ion vibrationselectron wave interactions, and the resulting…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Abhishek Yadav , Punit Kumar

The propagation of an electrostatic wave in a three-component e-p-I astrophysical quantum plasma in a rotating frame has been studied, taking into account the particle spin, Fermi pressure, and quantum Bohm potential. Spin polarization…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Atherv Saxena , Punit Kumar

The present thesis aimed to examine the effects of vorticity on the thermodynamics of relativistic quantum systems. We extend the Zubarev's non-equilibrium statistical operator method to address quantum effects induced by vorticity in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Matteo Buzzegoli

The spectrum of an exactly solvable non-relativistic system of a charged particle interacting with a quantized electromagnetic mode is studied with various polarizations. Quasiparticle dispersion relations can be derived from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 P. Mati

We investigate the vector and axial currents induced by external electromagnetic fields and chemical potentials in chiral systems at finite temperature. Similar to the normal Hall effect, we find that an axial Hall current is generated in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Shi Pu , Shang-Yu Wu , Di-Lun Yang

We study the dispersion properties of surface plasmon oscillations in a semi-bounded semiconductor plasma with the effects of the Coulomb exchange force associated with the spin polarization of electrons and holes as well as the effects of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-02 M. Shamansouri , A. P. Misra

Plasma state of matter can be studied in various types of situations. These studies are of great interest in Astrophysical objects like galaxies, accretion disk, neutron stars, etc, and laboratory plasma as well. Different objects demand…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-25 S. Sarkar , T. Ghosh , S. Chandra

The dispersion properties of elliptically polarized electromagnetic (EM) waves in a magnetized electron-positron-pair (EP-pair) plasma are studied with the effects of particle dispersion associated with the Bohm potential, the Fermi…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 M. Shahmansouri , A. P. Misra

We investigate the axial vortical effect in a uniformly rotating sphere subject to finite size. We use MIT boundary condition to limit the boundary of the sphere. For massless fermions inside the sphere, we obtain the exact axial vector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Shu-Yun Yang , Ren-Hong Fang , De-Fu Hou , Hai-Cang Ren

Quantum plasmas in astrophysical environments are abundant due to extreme electric, magnetic, and gravitational fields. These plasmas can be most clearly observed in neutron stars, white dwarfs, brown dwarfs, red dwarfs, accretion disks of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Atherv Saxena , Sudeep Nadgambe , Rajan Mishra , Punit Kumar

We generalize the gravitational form factor for chiral fermion in vacuum, which reproduces the well-known spin-vorticity coupling. We also calculate radiative correction to the gravitational form factors in quantum electrodynamics plasma.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Shu Lin , Jiayuan Tian
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