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As software has become an integral part of scientific workflows, reproducible research practices must take it into account. In what way? Archiving source code is a necessary but insufficient condition. The ability to redeploy software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Ludovic Courtès

While open-source software has enabled significant levels of reuse to speed up software development, it has also given rise to the dreadful dependency hell that all software practitioners face on a regular basis. This article provides a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Tom Mens , Alexandre Decan

This paper shares a perspective for the research software engineering (RSE) community to navigate the National Laboratory landscape. The RSE role is a recent concept that led to organizational challenges to place and evaluate their impact,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 William F Godoy

Many open source software (OSS) projects need more human resources for maintenance, improvements, and sometimes even their survival. These needs allegedly apply even to vital OSS projects that can be seen as being a part of the world's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Jukka Ruohonen , Gaurav Choudhary , Adam Alami

Open Source Software (OSS) plays an important role in the digital economy. Yet although software production is amenable to remote collaboration and its outputs are easily shared across distances, software development seems to cluster…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Johannes Wachs , Mariusz Nitecki , William Schueller , Axel Polleres

This essay, derived from a lecture at "The Physics Modeling of Thought" workshop in Berlin in winter 2023, explores the mutually beneficial relationship between theoretical neuroscience and statistical physics through the lens of efficient…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-08-06 Jonathan Kadmon

The Open Science Grid (OSG) includes work to enable new science, new scientists, and new modalities in support of computationally based research. There are frequently significant sociological and organizational changes required in…

Current research in machine learning and artificial intelligence is largely centered on modeling and performance evaluation, less so on data collection. However, recent research demonstrated that limitations and biases in data may…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Eleonora Mancini , Ana Tanevska , Andrea Galassi , Alessio Galatolo , Federico Ruggeri , Paolo Torroni

Developing software to undertake complex, compute-intensive scientific processes requires a challenging combination of both specialist domain knowledge and software development skills to convert this knowledge into efficient code. As…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-09-05 Jeremy Cohen , Chris Cantwell , Neil Chue Hong , David Moxey , Malcolm Illingworth , Andrew Turner , John Darlington , Spencer Sherwin

Motivation: Society's dependence on Open Source Software (OSS) and the communities that maintain the OSS is ever-growing. So are the potential risks of, e.g., vulnerabilities being introduced in projects not actively maintained. By…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Johan Linåker , Efi Papatheocharous , Thomas Olsson

There are both technical and social issues regarding the design of sustainable scientific software. Scientists want continuously evolving systems that capture the most recent knowledge while developers and architects want sufficiently…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-10-16 John D. McGregor , J. Yates Monteith

In the last decades, scientific software has graduated from a hidden side-product to a first-class member of the astrophysics literature. We aim to quantify the activity and impact of software development for astronomy, using a systematic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Johannes Buchner

Open-source software (OSS) is widely spread in industry, research, and government. OSS represents an effective development model because it harnesses the decentralized efforts of many developers in a way that scales. As OSS developers work…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 William Schueller , Johannes Wachs , Vito D. P. Servedio , Stefan Thurner , Vittorio Loreto

The Better Scientific Software Fellowship (BSSwF) was launched in 2018 to foster and promote practices, processes, and tools to improve developer productivity and software sustainability of scientific codes. BSSwF's vision is to grow the…

In this paper, we discuss the need for an integrated software stack that unites artificial intelligence (AI) and modeling and simulation (ModSim) tools to advance scientific discovery. The authors advocate for a unified AI/ModSim software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Michael A. Heroux , Sameer Shende , Lois Curfman McInnes , Todd Gamblin , James M. Willenbring

Open data is an emerging paradigm to share large and diverse datasets -- primarily from governmental agencies, but also from other organizations -- with the goal to enable the exploitation of the data for societal, academic, and commercial…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-02-09 Holger M. Kienle

With the increasingly digital nature of biomedical data and as the complexity of analyses in medical research increases, the need for accurate information capture, traceability and accessibility has become crucial to medical researchers in…

Context: Scientific open-source software (SciOSS) plays a foundational role in research and engineering, yet its long-term sustainability has often been overlooked and remains a significant concern. Objective: This study investigates the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Sheikh Md. Mushfiqur Rahman , Gregory R. Watson , Nasir U. Eisty

Software is at the core of most scientific discoveries today. Therefore, the quality of research results highly depends on the quality of the research software. Rigorous testing, as we know it from software engineering in the industry,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Michael Dorner , Andreas Bauer , Florian Angermeir

The software community has specific definitions for terms such as "open source software," "free software," and "permissive license," but scientists proposing software development efforts to NASA are not always knowledgeable about these…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 John D. Haiducek , Thom R. Edwards , Wade Duvall , Sarah R. Cannon , Kai Germaschewski , Jason E. Kooi
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