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Optical nanofibres are increasingly being used in cold atom experiments due to their versatility and the clear advantages they have when developing all-fibred systems for quantum technologies. They provide researchers with a method of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Thomas Nieddu , Vandna Gokhroo , Sile Nic Chormaic

An optical translational projector (OTP) designed by transformation optics is applied to improve the energy transfer efficiency in a wireless energy transfer (WET) system. Numerical simulation results show our OTP can greatly enhance the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Shichao Li , Fei Sun , Di An , Sailing He

In this thesis, we propose to tackle this important issue by designing and realizing a novel nano-optical device based on the use of a photonic crystal (PC) structure to generate an efficient coupling between the external source and a NA.…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Taiping Zhang

Plasmonics can be used to improve absorption in optoelectronic devices and has been intensively studied for solar cells and photodetectors. Graphene has recently emerged as a powerful plasmonic material. It shows significantly less losses…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jianfa Zhang , Zhihong Zhu , Wei Liu , Xiaodong Yuan , Shiqiao Qin

Heterostructures prepared from graphene and fluorographene (FG) using the technology of 2D printing on solid and flexible substrates were fabricated and studied. Excellent stability of printed graphene layers and, to a lesser degree,…

The transmission of 2-keV electrons through a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) nanocapillary with a diameter of 800 nm and a length of 10 {\mu}m is studied. The transmitted electrons are detected using a microchannel plate (MCP) with a…

Straining graphene results in the appearance of a pseudo-magnetic field which alters its local electronic properties. Applying a pressure difference between the two sides of the membrane causes it to bend/bulge resulting in a resistance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-03 S. P. Milovanovic , M. Z. Tadic , F. M. Peeters

A Teflon (Polytetrafluoroethylene, PTFE) sphere can be used as a focusing lens in the applications of imaging and sensing due to its low-loss property in the terahertz (THz) band. In this paper, we analytically calculated field intensities…

Mechanical cantilevers are central to nanotechnology, with ultimate sensitivity achieved at the atomic limit, where low bending rigidity makes stability the fundamental challenge. Here, we introduce a wrinkle-induced stiffening approach…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Hadi Arjmandi-Tash , Roshan Prasad , Hanqing Liu , Gerard Verbiest , Dominic Vella , Farbod Alijani

Phase change memory (PCM) devices are known to reduce in power consumption as the bit volume and contact area of their electrodes are scaled down. Here, we demonstrate two types of low-power PCM devices with lateral graphene ribbon…

The discovery of unusual heat conduction properties of graphene has led to a surge of theoretical and experimental studies of phonon transport in two-dimensional material systems. The rapidly developing graphene thermal field spans from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Denis L. Nika , Alexander A. Balandin

Tunability of the surface plasmon resonance wavelength is demonstrated by varying the thickness of Al2O3 spacer layer inserted between the graphene and nanoparticles. By varying the spacer layer thickness from 0.3 to 1.8 nm, the resonance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jing Niu , Young Jun Shin , Youngbin Lee , Jong-Hyun Ahn , Hyunsoo Yang

The metal-enhanced fluorescence (MEF) considerably enhances the luminescence for various applications, but its performance largely depends on the dielectric spacer between the fluorophore and plasmonic system. It is still challenging to…

Technologies based on the use of hydrogen are promising for future energy requirements in a more sustainable world. Consequently, modelling fuel cells is crucial, for instance, to optimize their control to achieve excellent performance, to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-18 Raphaël Gass , Zhongliang Li , Rachid Outbib , Samir Jemei , Daniel Hissel

Vertical graphene nanosheets (VGN) grown as controlled porous network are studied and demonstrated as a promising electrode material for supercapacitors. The VGN synthesized by microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Subrata Ghosh , Bhavana Gupta , Tom Mathews , A. Das , M. Kamruddin

We describe a novel multi-layered metal mesh achromatic half wave plate for use in astronomical polarimetric instruments. The half wave plate is designed to operate across the frequency range from 125-250 GHz. The wave plate is manufactured…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-07-20 Jin Zhang , Peter Ade , Philip Mauskopf , Giorgio Savini , Lorenzo Moncelsi , Nicola Whitehouse

Ten years have passed since the beginning of graphene research. In this period we have witnessed breakthroughs both in fundamental and applied research. However, the development of graphene devices for mass production has not yet reached…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-19 N. C. S. Vieira , J. Borme , G. Machado , F. Cerqueira , P. P. Freitas , V. Zucolotto , N. M. R. Peres , P. Alpuim

Graphene wetting by polymers is a critical issue to both the success of polymer-aided transfer of large size sheets onto specific substrates and to the development of well performing nanocomposites. Here we show for the first time that high…

The micro/nano-structural evolution before and after tensile/compressive loading, fatigue and ultimately, failure has been studied by Raman (and IR) microspectroscopy for PBO, PET, PA66, PP, silk and hair using three probes: low wavenumber…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philippe Colomban

Triboelectric nanogenerators or TENGs and piezoelectric nanogenerators or PENGs have emerged as promising platforms for harvesting mechanical energy and converting it into electrical energy for powering flexible electronic devices. However,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Hao Zhang , Yurong He , Yaofeng Jin , Hui Wang , Wanqi Ye , Lidong Chen , Kaiyang Zeng