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Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized content creation across digital platforms, offering unprecedented capabilities in natural language generation and understanding. These models enable beneficial applications such as content…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Chi Zhang , Changjia Zhu , Junjie Xiong , Xiaoran Xu , Lingyao Li , Yao Liu , Zhuo Lu

Large language models (LLMs) are now deployed at unprecedented scale, assisting millions of users in daily tasks. However, the risk of these models assisting unlawful activities remains underexplored. In this study, we define this high-risk…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Xing Wang , Huiyuan Xie , Yiyan Wang , Chaojun Xiao , Huimin Chen , Holli Sargeant , Felix Steffek , Jie Shao , Zhiyuan Liu , Maosong Sun

Non-professional video, commonly known as User Generated Content (UGC) has become very popular in today's video sharing applications. However, traditional metrics used in compression and quality assessment, like BD-Rate and PSNR, are…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2020-01-09 Yilin Wang , Sasi Inguva , Balu Adsumilli

Large-scale generative models have shown impressive image-generation capabilities, propelled by massive data. However, this often inadvertently leads to the generation of harmful or inappropriate content and raises copyright concerns.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Myeongseob Ko , Henry Li , Zhun Wang , Jonathan Patsenker , Jiachen T. Wang , Qinbin Li , Ming Jin , Dawn Song , Ruoxi Jia

Warning: this paper includes model outputs showing offensive content. Recent large-scale Visual-Language Generative Models (VLGMs) have achieved unprecedented improvement in multimodal image/text generation. However, these models might also…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Xinpeng Wang , Xiaoyuan Yi , Han Jiang , Shanlin Zhou , Zhihua Wei , Xing Xie

Deep learning techniques have implemented many unconditional image generation (UIG) models, such as GAN, Diffusion model, etc. The extremely realistic images (also known as AI-Generated Content, AIGC for short) produced by these models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Ruinan Ma , Yu-an Tan , Shangbo Wu , Tian Chen , Yajie Wang , Yuanzhang Li

Unconstrained video-based face recognition is a challenging problem due to significant within-video variations caused by pose, occlusion and blur. To tackle this problem, an effective idea is to propagate the identity from high-quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Jingxiao Zheng , Ruichi Yu , Jun-Cheng Chen , Boyu Lu , Carlos D. Castillo , Rama Chellappa

We evaluate the effectiveness of filtering child images from training datasets of text-to-image models to prevent model misuse to create child sexual abuse material (CSAM). First, we capture the complexity of preventing CSAM generation…

AI Generated Content (AIGC) has received tremendous attention within the past few years, with content generated in the format of image, text, audio, video, etc. Meanwhile, AIGC has become a double-edged sword and recently received much…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Chen Chen , Jie Fu , Lingjuan Lyu

The rapid progress of generative AI has enabled remarkable creative capabilities, yet it also raises urgent concerns regarding the safety of AI-generated visual content in real-world applications such as content moderation, platform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Qiang Fu , Zonglei Jing , Zonghao Ying , Xiaoqian Li

The rapid advancement of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) has enhanced capabilities offering potential applications from content creation to productivity enhancement. Despite their innovative potential, LVLMs exhibit vulnerabilities,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Abdulkadir Erol , Trilok Padhi , Agnik Saha , Ugur Kursuncu , Mehmet Emin Aktas

Deepfake or synthetic images produced using deep generative models pose serious risks to online platforms. This has triggered several research efforts to accurately detect deepfake images, achieving excellent performance on publicly…

Recent years have witnessed an explosion of user-generated content (UGC) videos shared and streamed over the Internet, thanks to the evolution of affordable and reliable consumer capture devices, and the tremendous popularity of social…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Zhengzhong Tu , Yilin Wang , Neil Birkbeck , Balu Adsumilli , Alan C. Bovik

Text-to-image models are increasingly popular and impactful, yet concerns regarding their safety and fairness remain. This study investigates the ability of ten popular Stable Diffusion models to generate harmful images, including NSFW,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Matthias Schneider , Thilo Hagendorff

Recent years have witnessed an ever-expandingvolume of user-generated content (UGC) videos available on the Internet. Nevertheless, progress on perceptual quality assessmentof UGC videos still remains quite limited. There are many…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Yang Li , Shengbin Meng , Xinfeng Zhang , Shiqi Wang , Yue Wang , Siwei Ma

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have achieved remarkable advancements in multimodal reasoning tasks. However, their widespread accessibility raises critical concerns about potential copyright infringement. Will LVLMs accurately…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Naen Xu , Jinghuai Zhang , Changjiang Li , Hengyu An , Chunyi Zhou , Jun Wang , Boyu Xu , Yuyuan Li , Tianyu Du , Shouling Ji

As Large Language Models (LLMs) grow increasingly powerful, ensuring their safety and alignment with human values remains a critical challenge. Ideally, LLMs should provide informative responses while avoiding the disclosure of harmful or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Lingrui Mei , Shenghua Liu , Yiwei Wang , Baolong Bi , Ruibin Yuan , Xueqi Cheng

Recent progress in image generation models (IGMs) enables high-fidelity content creation but also amplifies risks, including the reproduction of copyrighted content and the generation of offensive content. Image Generation Model Unlearning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Yong Zou , Haoran Li , Fanxiao Li , Shenyang Wei , Yunyun Dong , Li Tang , Wei Zhou , Renyang Liu

External knowledge graphs (KGs) can be used to augment large language models (LLMs), while simultaneously providing an explainable knowledge base of facts that can be inspected by a human. This approach may be particularly valuable in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Steph Buongiorno , Corey Clark