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Impact loads from waves on vessels and coastal structures are complex and may involve wave breaking, which has made these loads difficult to estimate numerically or empirically. Results from previous experiments have shown a wide range of…

This study assesses global offshore wind energy resources, wake-induced losses, array layout optimisation potential and climate change impacts. Global offshore ambient potential is first mapped based on reanalysis data. Wake-induced losses…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Simon C Warder , Matthew D Piggott

The ability to predict wind is crucial for both energy production and weather forecasting. Mechanistic models that form the basis of traditional forecasting perform poorly near the ground. In this paper, we take an alternative data-driven…

Wind energy resource quantification, air pollution monitoring, and weather forecasting all rely on rapid, accurate measurement of local wind conditions. Visual observations of the effects of wind---the swaying of trees and flapping of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-27 Jennifer L Cardona , Michael F Howland , John O Dabiri

An adjoint based technique is applied to a Shallow Water Model in order to estimate influence of the model's parameters on the solution. Among parameters the bottom topography, initial conditions, boundary conditions on rigid boundaries,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-12-21 Eugene Kazantsev

We aim to investigate relationships between select processing parameters or inputs (composition, temperature, annealing time) and two structural parameters, specifically, the mean radius and volume fraction of the Fe$_3$Si nanocrystals. To…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Rajesh Jha , Nirupam Chakraborti , David Diercks , Aaron Stebner , Cristian V. Ciobanu

The Marginal Ice Zone is a highly dynamic region where the atmosphere, ocean, waves and sea ice meet. Waves play a fundamental role in this coupled system, but progress in our understanding of wave-ice interactions is currently hindered by…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 J. J. Voermans , J. Rabault , A. Marchenko , T. Nose , T. Waseda , A. V. Babanin

Power curve is widely used in the wind industry to estimate power output for planning and operational purposes. Existing methods for power curve estimation have three main limitations: (i) they mostly rely on wind speed as the sole input,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-06-30 Behzad Golparvar , Petros Papadopoulos , Ahmed Aziz Ezzat , Ruo-Qian Wang

Fast-turn around methods to predict airfoil trailing-edge noise are crucial for incorporating noise limitations into design optimization loops of several applications. Among these aeroacoustic predictive models, Amiet's theory offers the…

Active wind noise detection and suppression techniques are a new and essential paradigm for enhancing ASR-based functionality with smart glasses, in addition to other wearable and smart devices in the broader IoT (Internet of things). In…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Anthony D. Rhodes

Errors in the representation of clouds in convection-permitting numerical weather prediction models can be introduced by different sources. These can be the forcing and boundary conditions, the representation of orography, the accuracy of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Stefanie Legler , Tijana Janjic

This paper briefly describes the existing operational system for wind waves forecasting in the Black Sea. It is a system of coupled atmospheric and wave numerical models aiming at a detailed and accurate sea state forecast on an operational…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-02-14 Anna Kortcheva , Marieta Dimitrova , Vasko Galabov

Existing theoretical results for attenuation of surface waves propagating on water of random fluctuating depth are shown to over predict the rate of decay due to the way in which ensemble averaging is performed. A revised approach is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Lloyd Dafydd , Richard Porter

Wind direction plays an important role in the spread of pollutant levels over a geographical region. We discuss how to include wind directional information in the covariance function of spatial models. We follow the spatial convolution…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-09-27 Joaquim H. Vianna Neto , Alexandra Mello Schmidt , Peter Guttorp

We are interested here in describing the linear response of the ocean to some wind forcing, which admits fast time oscillations and may be resonant with the Coriolis force. In addition to the usual Ekman layer, we exhibit another - much…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-03 Anne-Laure Dalibard , Laure Saint-Raymond

This paper presents a novel method for obtaining the probability wave of breaking ($P_b$) of deep water, dominant wind-sea waves (that is, waves made of the energy within $\pm$30\% of the peak wave frequency) derived from Gaussian wave…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Caio Eadi Stringari , Marc Prevosto , Jean François Filipot , Fabien Leckler , Pedro Veras Guimarães

We study the statistics of the horizontal component of atmospheric boundary layer wind speed. Motivated by its non-stationarity, we investigate which parameters remain constant or can be regarded as being piece-wise constant and explain how…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-11-21 T. Laubrich , F. Ghasemi , J. Peinke , H. Kantz

Because wind-generated waves can propagate over large distances, wave spectra from a fixed point can record information about air-sea interactions in distant areas. In this study, the spectral wave climate is computed for a specific…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-02-14 Haoyu Jiang , Lin Mu

The prediction of near surface wind speed is becoming increasingly vital for the operation of electrical energy grids as the capacity of installed wind power grows. The majority of predictive wind speed modeling has focused on point-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-15 Jianan Cao , David J. Farnham , Upmanu Lall