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相关论文: CT-3DFlow : Leveraging 3D Normalizing Flows for Un…

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The application of supervised models to clinical screening tasks is challenging due to the need for annotated data for each considered pathology. Unsupervised Anomaly Detection (UAD) is an alternative approach that aims to identify any…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-24 Finn Behrendt , Debayan Bhattacharya , Robin Mieling , Lennart Maack , Julia Krüger , Roland Opfer , Alexander Schlaefer

We present a system for anomaly detection in histopathological images. In histology, normal samples are usually abundant, whereas anomalous (pathological) cases are scarce or not available. Under such settings, one-class classifiers trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Igor Zingman , Birgit Stierstorfer , Charlotte Lempp , Fabian Heinemann

In industrial manufacturing processes, errors frequently occur at unpredictable times and in unknown manifestations. We tackle the problem of automatic defect detection without requiring any image samples of defective parts. Recent works…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Marco Rudolph , Tom Wehrbein , Bodo Rosenhahn , Bastian Wandt

Video anomaly detection is an ill-posed problem because it relies on many parameters such as appearance, pose, camera angle, background, and more. We distill the problem to anomaly detection of human pose, thus decreasing the risk of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Or Hirschorn , Shai Avidan

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease that is not fully reversible and one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. Early detection and diagnosis of COPD can increase the survival rate and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-07 Jalil Ahmed , Sulaiman Vesal , Felix Durlak , Rainer Kaergel , Nishant Ravikumar , Martine Remy-Jardin , Andreas Maier

Anomaly detection is the task of identifying abnormal behavior of a system. Anomaly detection in computational workflows is of special interest because of its wide implications in various domains such as cybersecurity, finance, and social…

In AI-driven medical imaging, the failure to detect out-of-distribution (OOD) data poses a severe risk to clinical reliability, potentially leading to critical diagnostic errors. Current OOD detection methods often demand impractical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Dariush Lotfi , Mohammad-Ali Nikouei Mahani , Mohamad Koohi-Moghadam , Kyongtae Ty Bae

CT is a main modality for imaging liver diseases, valuable in detecting and localizing liver tumors. Traditional anomaly detection methods analyze reconstructed images to identify pathological structures. However, these methods may produce…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Yongyi Shi , Chuang Niu , Amber L. Simpson , Bruno De Man , Richard Do , Ge Wang

We propose a fully automated algorithm based on a deep learning framework enabling screening of a coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) examination for confident detection of the presence or absence of coronary artery…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-09 Sema Candemir , Richard D. White , Mutlu Demirer , Vikash Gupta , Matthew T. Bigelow , Luciano M. Prevedello , Barbaros S. Erdal

Computer Aided Diagnosis has emerged as an indispensible technique for validating the opinion of radiologists in CT interpretation. This paper presents a deep 3D Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture for automated CT scan-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-05 Sumita Mishra , Naresh Kumar Chaudhary , Pallavi Asthana , Anil Kumar

Inspired by recent findings that generative diffusion models learn semantically meaningful representations, we use them to discover the intrinsic hierarchical structure in biomedical 3D images using unsupervised segmentation. We show that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Nurislam Tursynbek , Marc Niethammer

Reconstructing two-hand interactions from a single image is a challenging problem due to ambiguities that stem from projective geometry and heavy occlusions. Existing methods are designed to estimate only a single pose, despite the fact…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Jiayi Wang , Diogo Luvizon , Franziska Mueller , Florian Bernard , Adam Kortylewski , Dan Casas , Christian Theobalt

Recently, several normalizing flow-based deep generative models have been proposed to accelerate the simulation of calorimeter showers. Using CaloFlow as an example, we show that these models can simultaneously perform unsupervised anomaly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Claudius Krause , Benjamin Nachman , Ian Pang , David Shih , Yunhao Zhu

Cardiotocography (CTG) is a key element when it comes to monitoring fetal well-being. Obstetricians use it to observe the fetal heart rate (FHR) and the uterine contraction (UC). The goal is to determine how the fetus reacts to the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-03 Julien Bertieaux , Mohammadhadi Shateri , Fabrice Labeau , Thierry Dutoit

Data-driven machine learning has made significant strides in medical image analysis. However, most existing methods are tailored to specific modalities and assume a particular resolution (often isotropic). This limits their generalizability…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-24 Peirong Liu , Ana Lawry Aguila , Juan E. Iglesias

Detecting malignant pulmonary nodules at an early stage can allow medical interventions which may increase the survival rate of lung cancer patients. Using computer vision techniques to detect nodules can improve the sensitivity and the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-30 Siqi Liu , Arnaud Arindra Adiyoso Setio , Florin C. Ghesu , Eli Gibson , Sasa Grbic , Bogdan Georgescu , Dorin Comaniciu

Localization of chest pathologies in chest X-ray images is a challenging task because of their varying sizes and appearances. We propose a novel weakly supervised method to localize chest pathologies using class aware deep multiscale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Suman Sedai , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Zongyuan Ge , Rajib Chakravorty , Rahil Garnavi

Monocular 3D human pose and shape estimation is challenging due to the many degrees of freedom of the human body and thedifficulty to acquire training data for large-scale supervised learning in complex visual scenes. In this paper we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Andrei Zanfir , Eduard Gabriel Bazavan , Hongyi Xu , Bill Freeman , Rahul Sukthankar , Cristian Sminchisescu

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the most prevalent and dangerous pulmonary diseases in the world. It is forecasted that COPD will be the third deadly disease in the future. Therefore, developing…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-30 Mohammad-Parsa Hosseini , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh , Shahram Akhlaghpoor

Congenital malformations of the brain are among the most common fetal abnormalities that impact fetal development. Previous anomaly detection methods on ultrasound images are based on supervised learning, rely on manual annotations, and…